# Sannerville > commune in Calvados, France **Wikidata**: [Q388760](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q388760) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sannerville) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sannerville ## Summary Sannerville is a commune located in the Calvados department in the Normandy region of northwestern France. It is situated in the arrondissement of Caen and operates as a territorial subdivision within the French administrative system. The commune was established on December 31, 2019, following the merger of the former commune of Saline with other territories. ## Key Facts - **Location**: Sannerville, Calvados, Normandy region, France - **Administrative Status**: Commune in the Calvados department - **Arrondissement**: Caen - **Country**: France - **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.180555555556, Longitude -0.22277777777778 - **Inception Date**: December 31, 2019 - **Predecessor Entity**: Saline (former commune in Calvados, France, effective January 1, 2017) - **Commune System Origin**: Communes of France established 1789 - **Department Establishment**: Calvados established March 4, 1790 - **Sitelink Count**: 41 - **Wikipedia Title**: Sannerville - **Wikidata Description**: commune in Calvados, France ## FAQs **What type of administrative area is Sannerville?** Sannerville is a commune, which is the smallest territorial subdivision for municipalities in France. The French commune system dates back to 1789, following the French Revolution, and serves as the fundamental unit of local government in the country. **Which department and region is Sannerville located in?** Sannerville is located in the Calvados department, which is situated in the Normandy region of northwestern France. The department was officially established on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution. **What is the administrative structure that includes Sannerville?** Sannerville belongs to the arrondissement of Caen, which is an administrative division in France. The commune falls under the jurisdiction of the Calvados department and the Normandy region, with France as the sovereign country. **When was Sannerville created and what is its historical background?** Sannerville was established on December 31, 2019. It succeeded the former commune of Saline, which was itself created on January 1, 2017, indicating a recent reorganization of local administrative boundaries in the Calvados department. **What are the geographical coordinates of Sannerville?** Sannerville is located at latitude 49.180555555556 and longitude -0.22277777777778, placing it in the northwestern part of France in the Normandy region. ## Why It Matters Sannerville represents the contemporary organizational structure of local government in rural France. As a commune established through administrative merger in 2019, it reflects the ongoing rationalization of municipal boundaries in France, where smaller communes have increasingly consolidated to improve administrative efficiency and resource allocation. The commune system in France, which originated in 1789, remains the foundation of local democracy and governance, with communes like Sannerville serving as the most immediate point of contact between citizens and government. The location in Normandy, a region with significant historical importance from the medieval period through World War II, connects Sannerville to a broader historical narrative. The commune's position within the Caen arrondissement places it within an area that includes the city of Caen, a major urban center and historical city that played a significant role in the Battle of Normandy during World War II. ## Notable For - **Recent Administrative Creation**: Established December 31, 2019, representing modern French administrative reorganization - **Normandy Location**: Situated in Calvados, one of the five departments of the Normandy region - **Successor to Saline**: Created following the merger of the former commune of Saline (2017) - **Caen Arrondissement**: Part of the administrative division centered on the historic city of Caen ## Body ### Geography and Location Sannerville is a commune situated in the Calvados department of the Normandy region in northwestern France. The commune is located at coordinates 49.180555555556 latitude and -0.22277777777778 longitude, positioning it in the western part of the Calvados department. The area falls within the arrondissement of Caen, which serves as an administrative and judicial division containing multiple communes. The geographical position places Sannerville within the broader context of the Normandy region, which borders the English Channel and includes significant agricultural lands, coastal areas, and historical sites. ### Administrative History and Structure The commune system in France traces its origins to the revolutionary period of 1789, when the National Constituent Assembly abolished the previous feudal divisions and established communes as the fundamental units of territorial organization. Sannerville operates under this system as a municipal corporation with its own council and mayor, responsible for local services, urban planning, and community affairs. The current incarnation of Sannerville was established on December 31, 2019, representing a relatively recent administrative development. This creation followed the earlier merger that formed the commune of Saline on January 1, 2017, indicating a pattern of municipal consolidation in the region. The Calvados department itself was created on March 4, 1790, during the initial reorganization of French territory following the Revolution, and it takes its name from the river that flows through the region. ### Relationship to Administrative Divisions Sannerville belongs to multiple layers of French administrative organization. At the base level, it is a commune operating under the municipal system established in 1789. It is part of the arrondissement of Caen, which is an intermediate administrative division between the commune and the department level. The arrondissement of Caen encompasses numerous communes and serves as a territorial framework for state administration, particularly for prefectural services. At the department level, Sannerville falls under Calvados, one of the 96 metropolitan departments of mainland France. Calvados is part of the Normandy region, which comprises five departments: Calvados, Manche, Orne, Seine-Maritime, and Eure. The region has a population of approximately 3.3 million people and is known for its agricultural production, coastal tourism, and historical significance. ### Historical Context of the Region The Normandy region, where Sannerville is located, has played a significant role in French and European history. The department of Calvados, established in 1790, encompasses territory that was historically part of the Duchy of Normandy. The region was the site of the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, led by William the Conqueror, who was Duke of Normandy before becoming King of England. The area around Caen was the scene of intense fighting during World War II, particularly during the Battle of Normandy in 1944. The city of Caen, the administrative center for the arrondissement containing Sannerville, suffered significant damage during the Allied bombing and subsequent ground battles. The liberation of Normandy was a pivotal moment in the European theater of World War II and led to the eventual defeat of Nazi Germany. ### Local Government and Services As a French commune, Sannerville is governed by a municipal council elected by residents, with a mayor responsible for day-to-day administration. The commune is responsible for various local services including local taxation, civil registration (births, marriages, deaths), local planning and zoning, maintenance of local roads and public spaces, and municipal schools and cultural facilities. The commune also represents local residents in dealings with higher levels of government and other administrative bodies. ### Demographic and Population Context While specific population figures for Sannerville are not provided in the source material, the commune exists within the broader demographic context of Calvados and Normandy. The department of Calvados has a population of approximately 700,000 residents, with a density higher than the national average due to the concentration of population in coastal areas and around Caen. The Normandy region as a whole has experienced both population growth and decline in different areas, with rural communes sometimes experiencing population decrease while urban centers maintain or grow their populations. ### Connection to Saline The commune of Sannerville has a direct administrative relationship with the former commune of Saline, which was established on January 1, 2017, and subsequently succeeded by Sannerville on December 31, 2019. This succession reflects a common phenomenon in contemporary French administration, where smaller communes have merged to form larger administrative units. These mergers are often motivated by the need to pool resources, reduce administrative costs, and provide improved services to residents. The commune of Saline itself was created through an earlier merger, indicating a pattern of administrative consolidation in the region. ### Cultural and Regional Identity Sannerville and the surrounding Calvados department are part of Normandy, a region with a distinct cultural identity, cuisine, and traditions. The region is famous for its culinary products, including Camembert cheese, Calvados (an apple brandy produced in the region), and cider. The coastline includes famous beaches from the D-Day landings, while inland areas feature rolling countryside, apple orchards, and medieval towns. The region maintains strong traditions in agriculture, particularly dairy farming and horse breeding, and has a rich architectural heritage including medieval abbeys, castles, and half-timbered houses. ## References 1. Code officiel géographique 2. BnF authorities 3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018 4. INSEE code 5. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753) 6. répertoire géographique des communes 7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 8. Populations légales 2020 9. Populations légales 2021 10. Populations de référence 2022 11. Populations de référence 2023 12. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419) 13. GeoNames 14. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)