# Sanlúcar de Guadiana

> municipality of Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q1630199](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630199)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanlúcar_de_Guadiana)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sanl-car-de-guadiana

## Summary

Sanlúcar de Guadiana is a municipality located in the province of Huelva, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, southwestern Spain. Situated within the Andévalo comarca, this small town sits at coordinates 37.4719594° N latitude and 7.46592° W longitude, near the border with Portugal. The municipality was established in 1842 and serves as a local administrative center for the surrounding rural area in the western part of the province of Huelva.

## Key Facts

- **Location:** Province of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain (country code: Q29)
- **Comarca:** Andévalo (a comarca in the province of Huelva, sitelink_count: 14)
- **Coordinates:** 37.4719594° N latitude, -7.46592° W longitude
- **Inception:** 1842 (municipality of Spain)
- **Website:** http://www.sanlucardeguadiana.es
- **Wikipedia title:** Sanlúcar de Guadiana
- **Wikidata description:** municipality of Spain
- **Aliases:** Sanlucar de Guadiana
- **Sitelink count:** 43
- **Classification:** Part of the municipal system of Spain (established 1842)
- **Parent entity:** municipality of Spain

## FAQs

**Where is Sanlúcar de Guadiana located?**

Sanlúcar de Guadiana is a municipality in the province of Huelva, which is part of the autonomous community of Andalusia in southwestern Spain. It is situated within the Andévalo comarca, a territorial division in the western part of the province.

**What is the administrative status of Sanlúcar de Guadiana?**

Sanlúcar de Guadiana is a municipality (municipio) in Spain, established in 1842 as part of the administrative reorganization of Spanish local government. It operates under the municipal system governed by the Constitution of 1978 and is classified under the broader category of municipalities in Spain.

**What geographical coordinates does Sanlúcar de Guadiana occupy?**

The municipality is located at latitude 37.4719594° N and longitude -7.46592° W, placing it in the western portion of the province of Huelva, near the Portuguese border region.

**What is the population of Sanlúcar de Guadiana?**

The municipality has recorded population figures of 461, 446, 440, 408, 367, 370, 378, 373, 379, 370, 379, 392, 381, 447, 443, 431, 419, 396, 409, 403, 380, 402, 422, 416, and 418 across various census years, indicating a relatively small population typical of rural Andalusian municipalities.

**What is the relationship between Sanlúcar de Guadiana and the province of Huelva?**

Sanlúcar de Guadiana is one of the municipalities within the province of Huelva, which is one of the 50 provinces in Spain. The province of Huelva is located in the southwestern part of the Iberian Peninsula and is part of the autonomous community of Andalusia.

**What comarca does Sanlúcar de Guadiana belong to?**

Sanlúcar de Guadiana is part of the Andévalo comarca, a traditional territorial division in the province of Huelva. The Andévalo region is characterized by its rural landscape, mining history, and proximity to the Portuguese border.

## Why It Matters

Sanlúcar de Guadiana represents a foundational unit of local governance in the Spanish administrative system. As a municipality established in 1842, it embodies the organizational structure that forms the base of Spain's territorial administration, with 8,124 municipalities comprising the lowest level of local government in the country. The municipality's location in the Andévalo region of Huelva province places it within an area of historical and economic significance in southwestern Spain, characterized by its agricultural traditions, mining heritage, and strategic position near the Portuguese border. The existence of municipal websites (http://www.sanlucardeguadiana.es) indicates the municipality's engagement with digital governance and public information dissemination, reflecting modern administrative practices in small Spanish municipalities. As part of the province of Huelva, which itself is one of the 50 provinces within Spain's 17 autonomous communities, Sanlúcar de Guadiana participates in the layered system of Spanish governance that balances local autonomy with regional and national coordination.

## Notable For

- **Administrative Longevity:** Established in 1842, making it a longstanding unit of local governance in Spain
- **Regional Identity:** Located in the Andévalo comarca, a distinct territorial division within the province of Huelva
- **Geographic Position:** Situated at coordinates 37.4719594° N, -7.46592° W in southwestern Spain near the Portuguese border
- **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official municipal website (http://www.sanlucardeguadiana.es)
- **Part of Spanish Municipal System:** One of 8,124 municipalities in Spain, representing the foundational level of local administration

## Body

### Geography and Location

Sanlúcar de Guadiana is situated in the western part of the province of Huelva, within the autonomous community of Andalusia in southwestern Spain. The municipality's precise geographic coordinates are 37.4719594° N latitude and 7.46592° W longitude. This location places it within the Andévalo comarca, a traditional territorial division known for its rural character and historical mining activity. The municipality lies in close proximity to the Portuguese border, positioning it within a region of cross-border significance in the Iberian Peninsula. The province of Huelva itself is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and sits at the southwestern corner of the Iberian Peninsula, making it one of Spain's most westerly provinces.

### Administrative History and Structure

Sanlúcar de Guadiana was established as a municipality in 1842, during the administrative reorganization that followed the constitutional developments of early 19th-century Spain. This period saw the formalization of the municipal system that continues to this day, with Spain now comprising 8,124 municipalities organized under the framework established by the Constitution of 1978. The municipality operates as a basic administrative unit within the province of Huelva, which is one of the 50 provinces that divide the Spanish territory. The province of Huelva, in turn, forms part of the autonomous community of Andalusia, which is one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities, each with varying degrees of self-governance. The municipal government of Sanlúcar de Guadiana handles local affairs including urban planning, local taxes, public services, and administrative records for its residents.

### Population and Demographics

The municipality of Sanlúcar de Guadiana maintains a small population typical of rural Andalusian municipalities. Population figures recorded across various years include 461, 446, 440, 408, 367, 370, 378, 373, 379, 370, 379, 392, 381, 447, 443, 431, 419, 396, 409, 403, 380, 402, 422, 416, and 418 residents. These figures demonstrate a relatively stable population size characteristic of rural municipalities in the Andalusian interior, where agricultural activities and small-scale local economies sustain community life. The population fluctuations reflect broader demographic trends in rural Spain, including migration to urban areas and the challenges of maintaining rural populations in regions with limited economic diversification.

### Regional Context: Andévalo and Province of Huelva

Sanlúcar de Guadiana belongs to the Andévalo comarca, a territorial division within the province of Huelva. The Andévalo region is historically known for its mining industry, particularly copper and other minerals, which shaped the local economy and settlement patterns. The province of Huelva itself is notable for its agricultural production, including strawberries and other fruits, as well as its tourism industry centered on the Costa de la Luz. The province contains numerous municipalities ranging from small rural towns like Sanlúcar de Guadiana to larger cities such as the capital, Huelva city, and the tourist destination of Punta Umbría. The province is bordered by Portugal to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the south and west, making it strategically important for Spain's southwestern coastal defense and maritime activities.

### Institutional and Digital Presence

The municipality maintains an official web presence through http://www.sanlucardeguadiana.es, providing citizens with access to administrative information, public services, and local government communications. This digital presence reflects the broader trend of e-government implementation across Spanish municipalities, enabling residents to access information and services online. The municipality operates under the administrative framework of the Spanish municipal system, which guarantees certain rights and services to all residents regardless of municipality size. The sitelink count of 43 indicates moderate visibility in online encyclopedic resources, suggesting some regional recognition despite the municipality's small size.

### Classification and Identifiers

Sanlúcar de Guadiana is classified as a municipality of Spain, the country with ISO codes ES (Alpha-2) and ESP (Alpha-3), numeric code 724. The municipality falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the province of Huelva and the autonomous community of Andalusia. Spain itself is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations, with Madrid as its capital and the euro as its currency. The municipality participates in this broader national and international framework while maintaining local governance over municipal affairs. The classification system places Sanlúcar de Guadiana within the hierarchical structure of Spanish territorial organization, from the national level down through autonomous communities, provinces, and finally to the municipal level.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. [2020](https://andalucia.notariado.org/liferay/c/document_library/get_file?=11510482&folderId=15173850&name=DLFE-1486391.pdf)
3. Register of Local Entities
4. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf)
5. OpenStreetMap
6. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2003
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
26. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
28. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
34. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
35. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
36. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
37. GeoNames
38. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos