# Sandrans

> commune in Ain, France

**Wikidata**: [Q845837](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845837)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandrans)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sandrans

## Summary

Sandrans is a commune located in the Ain department of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France. It is situated in the arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse and operates as a territorial subdivision within the French municipal system. The commune has a website at http://www.sandrans.fr and is positioned at coordinates 46.063888889 latitude and 4.980833333 longitude.

## Key Facts

- **Entity Type**: Commune of France (municipal territorial subdivision)
- **Location**: Ain department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, France
- **Administrative Division**: Arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse
- **Country**: France
- **Coordinates**: 46.063888889°N latitude, 4.980833333°E longitude
- **Website**: http://www.sandrans.fr
- **Wikipedia Title**: Sandrans
- **Wikidata Description**: commune in Ain, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 49
- **Population History**: 508, 520, 531, 530, 540, 361, 366, 379, 346, 416, 502, 521, 544, 555, 567, 578, 582 (various census years)
- **Parent Administrative Entity**: Ain department (inception: March 4, 1790)
- **Commune System Inception**: 1789 (French municipal system establishment)

## FAQs

**What type of administrative area is Sandrans?**

Sandrans is a commune, which is the smallest territorial subdivision for municipalities in France. The French commune system was established in 1789 and serves as the fundamental unit of local government in the country.

**Which department and region is Sandrans located in?**

Sandrans is located in the Ain department, which is situated in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of eastern France. The department was created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution.

**What is the administrative structure that governs Sandrans?**

Sandrans falls under the arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse, which is an administrative division within the Ain department. France operates as a unitary state with multiple levels of administrative division, with communes being the lowest level of territorial organization.

**What are the geographical coordinates of Sandrans?**

Sandrans is located at 46.063888889 degrees north latitude and 4.980833333 degrees east longitude, placing it in the eastern part of France near the region bordering Switzerland.

**How can I find more information about Sandrans?**

More information about Sandrans can be found on the commune's official website at http://www.sandrans.fr, or by consulting its Wikipedia article titled "Sandrans."

## Why It Matters

Sandrans represents the foundational unit of local governance in the French territorial system. As a commune, it embodies the decentralized administrative structure that characterizes France's approach to local government. The commune system, established in 1789, is central to French civic organization, with over 34,000 communes operating across the country.

The commune serves as the primary interface between citizens and local government, handling matters such as local planning, civil registration, local taxation, and public services. While small communes like Sandrans may have limited populations, they maintain essential administrative functions that directly impact residents' daily lives.

The Ain department's placement within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region positions Sandrans in one of France's economically dynamic areas, known for its industrial activity, agricultural production, and strategic location between major European cities. The department's proximity to Switzerland and Italy makes it significant for cross-border relations and trade within the Alpine region.

The arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse, which includes Sandrans, serves as an important administrative hub for the surrounding rural and semi-urban communities, coordinating regional services and representing intermediate governmental authority between the commune and departmental levels.

## Notable For

- Part of the historic Ain department, created during the French Revolution in 1790
- Located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, one of France's 18 administrative regions
- Included in the arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse, a significant administrative division in eastern France
- Maintains an official municipal website (http://www.sandrans.fr)
- Has documented presence on Wikipedia with 49 sitelinks connecting to related knowledge bases

## Body

### Geography and Location

Sandrans is situated in the eastern part of France, specifically in the Ain department within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. The commune's precise geographical position is located at coordinates 46.063888889 degrees north latitude and 4.980833333 degrees east longitude. This location places Sandrans in a region characterized by diverse topography, including plains, hills, and areas邻近 the Jura mountains.

The Ain department borders Switzerland to the east and encompasses a mix of urban and rural landscapes. The department is named after the Ain River, which flows through the region. The area is known for its agricultural activities, particularly livestock farming and dairy production, as well as industrial development in certain zones.

### Administrative Structure

Sandrans operates as a commune, which is the French term for a municipality and the smallest administrative division in the country. The commune system in France traces its origins to 1789, during the French Revolution, when the monarchy's administrative divisions were replaced with a more standardized system of local government.

As a commune, Sandrans is governed by a mayor and municipal council, who handle local affairs including urban planning, civil status documents, local taxes, public facilities, and community services. The commune falls under the administrative oversight of the Ain department, which provides broader regional services and coordination.

At the departmental level, Ain is administered from the prefecture located in Bourg-en-Bresse, which is also the capital of the arrondissement that includes Sandrans. The arrondissement system represents an intermediate administrative level between departments and communes, coordinating various governmental functions and public services for a cluster of municipalities.

### Historical Context

The Ain department was established on March 4, 1790, as part of the initial division of France into departments during the French Revolution. This reorganization replaced the previous provincial system of the Ancien Régime with a more rational, standardized administrative structure based on geographical and administrative principles.

The commune of Sandrans, like other French communes, has existed within this administrative framework since the system's establishment in 1789. The continuity of the French commune system over more than two centuries has provided stable local governance structures for communities throughout the country, including small rural municipalities like Sandrans.

### Population and Demographics

The population data for Sandrans shows variation across different census periods, with recorded figures including 508, 520, 531, 530, 540, 361, 366, 379, 346, 416, 502, 521, 544, 555, 567, 578, and 582 residents. These figures represent population counts from various census years, reflecting the demographic fluctuations common in rural French communes.

Population changes in small communes can result from multiple factors including birth and death rates, migration patterns, economic conditions, and broader regional development trends. Many rural communes in France have experienced population decline in recent decades due to urbanization and younger residents moving to larger cities for education and employment opportunities.

### Regional Context

Sandrans is part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, one of France's 18 administrative regions created through territorial reorganization. This large region encompasses diverse landscapes ranging from the Massif Central mountains in the west to the Alpine regions in the east. The region is economically significant, with major cities including Lyon, Grenoble, and Saint-Étienne driving industrial, technological, and cultural development.

The Ain department specifically is known for its agricultural heritage, particularly in livestock farming, cheese production (including the famous Bleu de Gex cheese), and viticulture in certain areas. The department also hosts industrial activity and serves as a transit zone between major European economic centers.

### Information Access

Sandrans maintains a digital presence through its official municipal website at http://www.sandrans.fr, providing residents and visitors with information about local services, administrative procedures, community events, and practical information about the commune.

The commune has a documented presence in online knowledge bases, with a Wikipedia article titled "Sandrans" and a Wikidata entry describing it as a commune in Ain, France. The sitelink count of 49 indicates connections to various Wikimedia projects and related knowledge resources, facilitating access to information about the commune for researchers, students, and general readers interested in French geography and local administration.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. [Source](https://lingualibre.fr/wiki/Q61305)
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)