# San Roberto > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q54655](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54655) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Roberto) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/san-roberto ## Summary San Roberto is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria in the Calabria region of southern Italy. It is situated at coordinates 38.2057046° latitude and 15.78100535° longitude and has a population of approximately 1,719 residents. The municipality is part of the historical Province of Reggio Calabria, which was reorganized into a Metropolitan City in 2015. ## Key Facts - **Official Name:** San Roberto - **Country:** Italy - **Region:** Calabria - **Administrative Status:** Comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria - **Former Province:** Province of Reggio Calabria (pre-2015) - **Metropolitan City Inception:** 2015 - **Population:** 1,719 (most recent); previously 1,698; earliest recorded 1,518 - **Coordinates:** Latitude 38.2057046° N, Longitude 15.78100535° E - **Website:** http://www.comune.sanroberto.rc.it - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune - **Wikipedia Sitelink Count:** 49 - **Adjacent Settlements:** Acquacalda (human settlement in Italy), Colelli (human settlement in Italy) - **Administrative Classification:** Comune of Italy — municipal divisions of Italy ## FAQs **What type of administrative area is San Roberto?** San Roberto is a comune, which is the fundamental administrative division in Italy, similar to a municipality or town council. Comuni are the smallest administrative units in Italy and are responsible for local governance, including urban planning, civil registration, and local services. **Where is San Roberto located geographically?** San Roberto is situated in the southern Italian region of Calabria, specifically within the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria. The municipality lies at coordinates 38.2057046° N latitude and 15.78100535° E longitude, placing it in the southern portion of the Italian peninsula. **What is the relationship between San Roberto and Reggio Calabria?** San Roberto is administratively part of the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria (Città Metropolitana di Reggio Calabria). Prior to 2015, it belonged to the Province of Reggio Calabria, which was converted into a Metropolitan City that year as part of Italian administrative reforms that gave larger urban areas enhanced administrative powers. **What settlements are near San Roberto?** The comune of San Roberto is associated with nearby human settlements including Acquacalda and Colelli, both of which are located within Italy. These smaller settlements fall within the administrative jurisdiction of the broader comune structure. **How can I find more information about San Roberto?** The official website of San Roberto is http://www.comune.sanroberto.rc.it, where local government information, services, and community details can be accessed. Additional information is available on Wikipedia and Wikidata under the entry "San Roberto." ## Why It Matters San Roberto represents the countless small municipalities that form the backbone of Italian administrative and social structure. While not a major urban center, the comune system in Italy—including San Roberto—serves critical functions in local governance, preserving community identity, and maintaining the connection between citizens and governmental services. These smaller comuni are essential to understanding Italy's decentralized administrative system, where local municipalities handle day-to-day matters including birth and death registrations, local taxation, building permits, and community services. The transformation of the Province of Reggio Calabria into the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria in 2015 reflects broader Italian administrative reforms aimed at improving governance in metropolitan areas. San Roberto's inclusion in this new administrative structure means it participates in a larger regional framework that coordinates transportation, economic development, and strategic planning across the Calabrian territory. Additionally, San Roberto contributes to the demographic and cultural landscape of Calabria, one of Italy's southern regions known for its distinctive traditions, cuisine, and geographic features including the Aspromonte mountain range and coastal areas along the Tyrrhenian and Ionian seas. ## Notable For - **Part of Calabria's Administrative Structure:** Located within the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria, one of Italy's metropolitan cities established in 2015 - **Historic Municipal Status:** As a comune, San Roberto represents the traditional Italian municipal system dating back centuries - **Geographic Position:** Situated in the southern Italian region of Calabria at coordinates 38.2057046° N, 15.78100535° E - **Community Scale:** Maintains a population of approximately 1,719 residents, representing a small but established Italian community ## Body ### Administrative Structure and Classification San Roberto is classified as a comune, which is the fundamental unit of local government in Italy. The comune system traces its origins to the unification of Italy in the 19th century and represents an administrative division that encompasses the main town and its surrounding territory, including smaller villages and rural areas. As a comune, San Roberto operates as a municipal corporation with elected officials responsible for local governance, public services, and administrative functions. The comune falls under the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria (Città Metropolitana di Reggio Calabria), an administrative entity created in 2015 when the former Province of Reggio Calabria was reorganized. This transformation was part of Italian Law No. 56/2014, which introduced metropolitan cities in Italy to provide better governance for urban areas and their surrounding territories. The Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria serves as an intermediate level of government between the regional government of Calabria and the individual comuni within its territory. ### Geographic Location and Territory San Roberto is located in the Calabria region (Calabria), the southernmost mainland region of Italy, known for its distinctive boot-shaped geography. The municipality sits at coordinates 38.2057046° north latitude and 15.78100535° east longitude. This positioning places San Roberto in the southern portion of the Italian peninsula, within the province that extends along the Strait of Messina. The territory of San Roberto includes the main settlement and likely encompasses surrounding agricultural land, residential areas, and natural terrain typical of Calabrian municipalities. The region of Calabria is characterized by mountainous interior areas, particularly the Aspromonte massif in the southern portion, and coastal zones along the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west and the Ionian Sea to the east. ### Population and Demographics The population of San Roberto stands at approximately 1,719 residents according to the most recent data. Historical population figures indicate a gradual decline from earlier counts of 1,698 and 1,518, suggesting demographic trends common to many smaller Italian rural municipalities where younger populations have migrated to larger urban centers for employment and educational opportunities. This population size is consistent with the many small comuni scattered throughout Italy's southern regions, where community life centers on traditional social structures, local agriculture, and connections to family heritage stretching back generations. ### Related Settlements and Administrative Connections San Roberto is associated with smaller human settlements within its territory or immediate vicinity, including Acquacalda and Colelli. These settlements represent the typical pattern of Italian municipal organization, where the main administrative center (the capoluogo or chief town of the comune) is surrounded by smaller frazioni (fractions or districts) that may have their own historical identity but fall under the administrative jurisdiction of the larger comune. The comune of San Roberto is also connected to the broader system of Italian municipal divisions. The classification "comune of Italy" refers to the approximately 7,904 municipalities that form the basic administrative units throughout the country, each with its own government, budget, and administrative responsibilities. ### Administrative History Prior to 2015, San Roberto was part of the Province of Reggio Calabria (Provincia di Reggio Calabria), one of the provinces in the Calabria region. The Province of Reggio Calabria was established following the reorganization of Italian provincial boundaries and served as the intermediate administrative layer between the regional government and the comuni. In 2015, as part of Italy's administrative reform, the Province of Reggio Calabria was abolished and replaced by the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria. This change brought San Roberto under the jurisdiction of the new metropolitan structure, which retains many of the former province's functions while adding new responsibilities related to metropolitan planning, coordination of public services, and economic development. ### Official Communication and Digital Presence San Roberto maintains an official web presence through its municipal website at http://www.comune.sanroberto.rc.it. The ".rc" domain extension indicates its association with Reggio Calabria, following the Italian convention where municipal websites use the format comune.[municipality].[province abbreviation].it. The municipality has a Wikipedia presence with 49 sitelinks across different language versions, indicating international interest in the municipality, likely from Italian diaspora communities and those researching Calabrian geography and administration. ### Regional Context: Calabria San Roberto is situated in Calabria, a region in southern Italy known for its complex geography, rich cultural traditions, and historical significance. Calabria forms the "toe" of the Italian boot and is bordered by the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west and the Ionian Sea to the east. The region has historically been less economically developed than northern and central Italian regions, leading to significant emigration throughout the 20th century. The Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria, of which San Roberto is part, is centered on the city of Reggio Calabria, a major port city and the largest urban center in the region. The metropolitan area encompasses both coastal and mountain territories, with a diverse economy based on agriculture, tourism, and increasingly, services. ### Italian Municipal System Context As an Italian comune, San Roberto participates in a system of local government unique to Italy. Comuni have their own elected councils (consiglio comunale) and mayors (sindaco), and are responsible for a wide range of local services including: - Civil status registration (births, deaths, marriages) - Local urban planning and building permits - Municipal police and traffic management - Local taxation and revenue collection - Public utilities such as water distribution and waste management - Local schools and educational services - Social services and welfare programs - Cultural and recreational facilities This decentralized structure allows for significant local autonomy while maintaining national standards and coordination through regional and metropolitan governance layers. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 8. Seismic classification in Italy 9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)