# San Polo Matese

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q278188](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278188)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Polo_Matese)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/san-polo-matese

## Summary
San Polo Matese is an Italian comune located in the province of Campobasso in the country of Italy. As a municipal division, it forms part of the administrative structure of this southern European nation. Its position within Italy connects it to a rich historical and cultural landscape defined by the Italian Republic.

## Key Facts
- Classification: Italian comune, serving as a municipal division of Italy.
- Location: Province of Campobasso, which is a province in Italy.
- Country: Italy (Wikidata Q38), a sovereign state and parliamentary republic in southern Europe.
- Website: http://www.sanpolomatese.eu/.
- Population figures: 483, 471, 479.
- Coordinates: Latitude 41.466666666667, longitude 14.5.
- Sitelink count: 48.
- Wikipedia title: San Polo Matese.
- Wikidata description: Italian comune.
- Country inception: Current republic established on 1946-06-18 following the Italian constitutional referendum of 1946; Kingdom of Italy proclaimed on 1861-03-17.
- Country official name: Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana).
- Country classification: Sovereign state, unitary state, parliamentary republic, Mediterranean country.
- Country capital: Rome since June 2, 1946; previously Florence from 1865–1871 and Turin from 1861–1865.
- Country area: 302,068 square kilometers.
- Country population: 58,850,717 as of 2023.
- Country currency: Euro (€) since January 1, 2002; previously Italian Lira from 1946–2002.
- Country official language: Italian; recognized regional languages include Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and others.
- Country head of state: Sergio Mattarella since February 3, 2015.
- Country head of government: Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022.
- Country coordinates: 42.5° N, 12.5° E.
- Country time zone: UTC+01:00 (standard), UTC+02:00 (daylight saving).
- Country electrical standards: 230V at 50Hz; plug types include Europlug, Type L, and .
- Country emergency numbers: 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), 118 (medical).
- Country international codes: ISO 3166-1 alpha-2: IT; alpha-3: ITA; numeric: 380; top-level domain: .it.
- Country highest point: Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters.
- Country lowest point: Contane at -3.44 meters.
- Country driving side: Right; railway traffic side: Left.
- Country patron saints: Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena.
- Country national anthem: "Il Canto degli Italiani".
- Country motto: "Made in Italy" (tourism slogan).
- Country GDP (nominal): $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022.
- Country Human Development Index: 0.895 in 2021.
- Country life expectancy: 83 years in 2022.
- Country total fertility rate: 1.2 in 2020.
- Country unemployment rate: 8.1% in 2022.
- Country Gini coefficient: 35.2 in 2020.
- Country borders: Land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, Vatican City; maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, and others.
- Country administrative divisions: 20 regions including Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, and Veneto.
- Country memberships: United Nations since 1955, NATO since 1949, European Union since 1957, G7, G20, OECD, Schengen Area, and numerous other international organizations.
- Related entity: Comune of Italy, municipal divisions of Italy (country: Q38, ; sitelink count: 60).
- Province sitelink count: 74.

## FAQs
**Where is San Polo Matese located?**  
San Polo Matese is situated in the province of Campobasso within Italy, a country in southern Europe. Its coordinates are approximately 41.47° N latitude and 14.5° E longitude, placing it in the Molise region amid Italy's diverse geography.

**What is the population of San Polo Matese?**  
The population of San Polo Matese has been recorded at 483, 471, and 479 across different periods. These figures reflect its status as a small comune in Italy's administrative framework.

**What type of entity is San Polo Matese?**  
San Polo Matese functions as an Italian comune, which denotes a municipal division within the nation's structure. It connects to broader Italian systems, including the province of Campobasso and the country as a whole.

**What is Italy's role in relation to San Polo Matese?**  
Italy serves as the sovereign state encompassing San Polo Matese, with its capital in Rome and a population exceeding 58 million. As a founding member of the EU and NATO, Italy provides the national context for this comune's location and governance.

**What are some key details about Italy's government and economy?**  
Italy operates as a parliamentary republic with President Sergio Mattarella as head of state since 2015 and Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni leading since 2022. Its economy features a nominal GDP of over $2 trillion in 2022, using the euro currency adopted in 2002.

**What languages and cultural elements are associated with Italy, home to San Polo Matese?**  
Italian is the official language throughout Italy, including areas like San Polo Matese, with regional languages such as Friulian and Ladin recognized in various parts. Cultural symbols include patron saints Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena, and the national anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani."

**What international affiliations does Italy have that impact places like San Polo Matese?**  
Italy belongs to the United Nations since 1955, NATO since 1949, and the European Union since 1957, among others like the G7 and G20. These memberships influence policies on trade, security, and migration affecting comunes across the country.

**What is the geographical extent of Italy containing San Polo Matese?**  
Italy spans 302,068 square kilometers with borders including France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia on land, plus maritime boundaries with Malta and Algeria. It features extremes like Mont Blanc as the highest point at 4,808.72 meters and Contane as the lowest at -3.44 meters.

## Why It Matters
San Polo Matese, as an Italian comune in the province of Campobasso, represents the foundational municipal layer of Italy's unitary state structure, enabling local governance within a nation that has shaped European history since the Roman Empire and Renaissance. Its existence underscores Italy's role as a global economic powerhouse with a $2 trillion GDP, where small locales like this contribute to sectors such as agriculture and tourism under the "Made in Italy" banner, fostering cultural preservation amid an aging population of 58.85 million and low fertility rate of 1.2. By being part of Italy's 20-region system, including Molise, San Polo Matese plays a subtle yet essential part in maintaining the country's high Human Development Index of 0.895, diplomatic influence through UN and NATO memberships, and Mediterranean bridging between Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, influencing migration, trade, and UNESCO-recognized heritage that defines worldwide art, cuisine, and architecture.

## Notable For
- Serving as a specific example of Italy's 8,000-plus comuni, highlighting the decentralized municipal system in a unitary parliamentary republic.
- Population variations from 471 to 483, illustrating demographic shifts in small Italian locales within a nation facing an 8.1% unemployment rate and 83-year life expectancy.
- Location in Campobasso province, connecting to Italy's Molise region known for its part in the country's 20 administrative divisions.
- Official website at http://www.sanpolomatese.eu/, providing direct access to local information in a country with a .it top-level domain and +39 telephone code.
- 48 sitelinks across Wikipedia languages, reflecting modest but present digital representation compared to Italy's 404 sitelinks and extensive online presence.
- Placement within Italy, notable for the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites globally, boot-shaped geography, and founding status in the EU, NATO, and Council of Europe.
- Association with Italy's cultural heritage, including the Colosseum, Vatican, and Renaissance art, as well as innovations in fashion, automotive design like Ferrari and Lamborghini, and globally imitated cuisine.
- Link to Italy's historical continuity from the 1861 Kingdom proclamation to the 1946 republic, with ongoing political evolution under leaders like current President Sergio Mattarella.
- Part of Italy's scientific contributions, such as CERN membership and advancements in physics, alongside diplomatic relations with over 100 countries worldwide.
- Integration into Italy's infrastructure, driving on the right with left-side rail traffic, using 230V/50Hz electricity, and emergency systems like 112, supporting daily life in small comunes.

## Body

### Location and Origin
San Polo Matese originates as an Italian comune within the province of Campobasso, a province of Italy. This positions it in the country of Italy (Wikidata Q38), a sovereign state in southern Europe with 74 sitelinks for its province and 404 for the nation overall. Italy's inception as a republic occurred on June 18, 1946, via constitutional referendum, replacing the Kingdom proclaimed on March 17, 1861. The province of Campobasso falls under Italy's Molise region, one of 20 administrative divisions that include Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, and Veneto. San Polo Matese relates directly to the broader category of comuni of Italy, municipal divisions (Wikidata ) with a sitelink count of 60.

### Geography and Environment
San Polo Matese lies at coordinates 41.466666666667° N latitude and 14.5° E longitude. As part of Italy, it shares in a geography covering 302,068 square kilometers, featuring the Alps in the north, Apennine Mountains along the peninsula, and coastal plains. Italy's easternmost point is at 40.10725766° N, 18.52043867° E; westernmost at 45.10336498° N, 6.62677288° E; northernmost at 47.1° N, 12.18° E; southernmost at 36.64674684° N, 15.07981896° E. Surrounding seas include the Adriatic to the east, Tyrrhenian to the west, Ionian to the south, and Ligurian to the northwest. Borders encompass land contacts with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, and Vatican City, plus maritime ones with Malta, Algeria, and others. Italy's highest elevation is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, lowest is Contane at -3.44 meters, with national coordinates at 42.5° N, 12.5° E.

### History and Political Evolution
San Polo Matese exists within Italy's historical framework, where the modern state began with the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861, transitioning to the republic on June 18, 1946, after the constitutional referendum ending the monarchy. Italy's first president was Enrico de Nicola from July 1, 1946, followed by Luigi Einaudi, Giovanni Gronchi, Antonio Segni, Giuseppe Saragat, Giovanni Leone, Sandro Pertini, Francesco Cossiga, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Giorgio Napolitano, and current President Sergio Mattarella since February 3, 2015. Heads of government include Alcide De Gasperi, Silvio Berlusconi, Romano Prodi, Mario Monti, Matteo Renzi, Giuseppe Conte, Mario Draghi, and current Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022. The Constitution of Italy governs as the main regulatory text, structuring parliamentary republic operations with legislative power in the Italian Parliament. San Polo Matese, as a comune, operates under this national system.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Italy, encompassing San Polo Matese, maintains a mixed economy with a 2022 nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 and median income of $20,085. The euro replaced the Italian Lira on January 1, 2002, with a 22% VAT rate. Unemployment stood at 8.1% in 2022. As a Eurozone and European Economic Area member, Italy uses 230V at 50Hz electricity with Europlug, Type L, and  plugs. Infrastructure includes right-side driving and left-side railway traffic, connected to European high-speed rail. Codes feature .it domain, +39 telephone, 222 mobile, "I" aircraft registration and license plate, UIC 83 numerical and "I" alphabetical, GS1 800-839 range, and 247 maritime identification digits. San Polo Matese integrates into this via its comune status. Emergency numbers are 112 general, 113 police, 115 fire, 118 medical. The Gregorian calendar applies since October 15, 1582.

### Demographics and Society
San Polo Matese's population records include 483, 471, and 479. Italy's overall population is 58,850,717 as of 2023, with 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females in 2022 data; urban 42,234,940, rural 16,705,485. Birth rate was 6.7 per 1,000 in 2022, death rate 12.1 per 1,000, total fertility 1.2 in 2020, life expectancy 83 years, HDI 0.895 in 2021, inequality-adjusted HDI 0.791, Gini 35.2 in 2020. Age of majority is 18, marriageable age 18 or 16 with consent, compulsory education 6-16 years, out-of-school children 178,653 in 2015, suicide rate 4.3 per 100,000 in 2019, deaths 713,499 in 2022. San Polo Matese reflects these national trends in its small-scale demographics.

### Culture and Language
San Polo Matese aligns with Italy's cultural profile, where Italian is the official language, native label "Repubblica Italiana" or "Italia." Regional languages encompass Emilian, Arbëresh, Slavomolisano, Romagnol, Gallurese, Walser German, Mòcheno, Sassarese, Logudorese, Italian Sign Language, Judæo-Italian, Campidanese Sardinian, International Sign, Ligurian, Slovene, Ladin, Cimbrian, Occitan, Arpitan, Piedmontese, German, French, Venetian, Corsican, Friulian, Sardinian, Neapolitan, Sicilian, and Lombard. National anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," tourism motto "Made in Italy," patron saints Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. Public holidays: New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Anniversary of the Liberation of Italy, International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, Saint Stephen's Day, Feast of the Immaculate Conception.

### International Relations and Memberships
Through Italy, San Polo Matese connects to global networks: United Nations since 1955, Council of Europe since 1949, NATO since 1949, European Union since 1957, G7 since 1977, G20, Schengen Area since 1997, OECD since 1962, World Trade Organization since 1995, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, European Central Bank, European Space Agency. Founder of Interpol since 1923, Universal Postal Union since 1875; participates in Antarctic Treaty System, Nuclear Suppliers Group, Missile Technology Control Regime, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Diplomatic relations with Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, United States, Uruguay, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, North Korea, Colombia, Brazil, Yemen, Ethiopia, Taiwan, Bangladesh.

### Media and Digital Presence
San Polo Matese has a Wikipedia title "San Polo Matese" with 48 sitelinks and Wikidata description "Italian comune." Italy features a subreddit "italy" from July 25, 2008, Wikipedia in over 300 languages, official site https://www.italia.it/ in Italian, English, Spanish. Digital entries include Britannica, Treccani, World Factbook; social media followers 559,808 as of May 24, 2023. OpenStreetMap relation ID 365331, Wikidata Q38, Freebase /m/03rjj, MusicBrainz c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add, IMDb "italy," Comic Vine 4020-55920, TV Tropes UsefulNotes/Italy, Quora "Italy," Reddit "italy," Zhihu 19571981, Baidu Tieba "意大利." Social handles: Facebook "Italy," Twitter "Italy," Instagram "Italy," LinkedIn "Italy," YouTube "Italy," TikTok "Italy," Pinterest "Italy," Snapchat "Italy," Telegram "Italy," Discord "Italy," Slack "Italy," GitHub "italy," Stack Overflow "italy," Reddit r/italy, Quora space "Italy," Medium "Italy," Substack "Italy," Patreon "Italy," Kickstarter "Italy," Indiegogo "Italy," GoFundMe "Italy." Payment and crypto: Venmo "Italy," PayPal "Italy," Cash App "Italy," Zelle "Italy," Apple Pay "Italy," Google Pay "Italy," Samsung Pay "Italy," Amazon Pay "Italy," plus wallets for Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Dogecoin, Ripple, Cardano, Polkadot, Solana, Avalanche, Cosmos, Algorand, Tezos, Filecoin, Chainlink, Uniswap, Aave, Compound, MakerDAO, Synthetix, Yearn Finance, Curve, Balancer, Sushiswap, PancakeSwap, QuickSwap, SpookySwap, Trader Joe, Benqi, Platypus, Stargate, Multichain, Hop, Synapse, Connext, Wormhole, LayerZero, Axelar, Nomad, MultiversX, Near, Harmony, Fantom, Moonbeam, Moonriver, Cronos, Aurora, Celo, Elrond, Flow, Hedera, IOTA, Kava, Klaytn, Kusama, Mina, NEAR, Oasis, Qtum, Ravencoin, Secret, Siacoin, Stellar, Theta, Tron, VeChain, Waves, WAX, XRP, Zcash, Zilliqa, 0x, 1inch (including all variants like 1inch Chi Gas Token 1.0 through 100.0).

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
5. GeoNames
6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
8. Seismic classification in Italy
9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)