# San Martino Valle Caudina > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q55092](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55092) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Martino_Valle_Caudina) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/san-martino-valle-caudina ## Summary San Martino Valle Caudina is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Avellino in the Campania region of southern Italy. Situated at coordinates 41.0266° N latitude and 14.6654° E longitude, this small municipality serves as a administrative unit within the Italian municipal system. The comune functions as one of the fundamental territorial divisions of Italy, operating under the broader framework of the comune of Italy classification. ## Key Facts - **Official Name:** San Martino Valle Caudina - **Administrative Status:** Italian comune (municipal division) - **Location:** Province of Avellino, Campania region, Italy - **Geographic Coordinates:** Latitude 41.0266° N, Longitude 14.6654° E - **Country:** Italy - **Population Data:** 4,757; 4,892; 4,764 (multiple recorded figures) - **Website:** http://www.comune.sanmartinovallecaudina.av.it/ - **Sitelink Count:** 51 - **Wikipedia Title:** San Martino Valle Caudina - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune - **Administrative Classification:** Part of the comune of Italy system (municipal divisions of Italy) - **Regional Context:** Located in the Province of Avellino, which contains 81 sitelinks - **Frazioni (Human Settlements):** Crocevia-Innocenzi, Tedeschi, Iardino, Mancini, Casadami, Staz.Di San Martino Valle Caudina, Campanino ## FAQs **What type of administrative entity is San Martino Valle Caudina?** San Martino Valle Caudina is classified as an Italian comune, which serves as the fundamental unit of local administration in Italy. Comuni function as municipalities that manage local services, civil registration, and local governance for their territories. **Which province and region is San Martino Valle Caudina located in?** San Martino Valle Caudina is situated in the Province of Avellino, which is located within the Campania region of southern Italy. The Province of Avellino is one of the provinces in Italy, with the country being identified as Q38 in Wikidata. **What are the frazioni (subdivisions) of San Martino Valle Caudina?** The comune of San Martino Valle Caudina includes several human settlements: Crocevia-Innocenzi, Tedeschi, Iardino, Mancini, Casadami, Staz.Di San Martino Valle Caudina, and Campanino. Campanino is specifically noted as being in San Martino Valle Caudina, Province of Avellino, Campania, Italy. **What is the population of San Martino Valle Caudina?** The recorded population figures for San Martino Valle Caudina are 4,757, 4,892, and 4,764, representing multiple data points in the source material. **How can one access official information about San Martino Valle Caudina?** The official website of San Martino Valle Caudina is http://www.comune.sanmartinovallecaudina.av.it/, providing access to municipal services and information. **What is the geographic position of San Martino Valle Caudina?** San Martino Valle Caudina is located at latitude 41.0266° N and longitude 14.6654° E, positioning it in the southern Italian peninsula within the Campania region. ## Why It Matters San Martino Valle Caudina represents a critical component of Italy's administrative structure as a comune, which forms the backbone of local governance throughout the country. As one of the thousands of comuni in Italy, it embodies the decentralized approach to municipal administration that characterizes Italian governance. The comune system allows for localized decision-making on matters ranging from urban planning to civil records, ensuring that local communities maintain a degree of autonomy while remaining integrated into the broader national framework. The municipality's location in the Province of Avellino places it within Campania, a region renowned for its historical significance, cultural heritage, and economic contributions to Italy. The presence of multiple frazioni within San Martino Valle Caudina demonstrates the typical pattern of Italian municipalities, where the main administrative center is surrounded by smaller settlements that maintain distinct identities while being politically unified. From a demographic perspective, the population figures indicate a small-to-medium sized Italian comune, a category that constitutes the majority of Italy's municipalities. These smaller comuni often face specific challenges related to resource allocation, service delivery, and demographic sustainability, particularly in rural areas of southern Italy where population dynamics can be influenced by migration patterns and economic conditions. The website http://www.comune.sanmartinovallecaudina.av.it/ serves as the digital interface between the municipal administration and its citizens, reflecting the broader Italian commitment to e-governance and public accessibility of administrative services. ## Notable For - **Administrative Classification:** Serves as a fundamental unit of Italian local government within the comune system - **Geographic Positioning:** Located at coordinates 41.0266° N, 14.6654° E in the Campania region - **Multiple Settlements:** Encompasses seven distinct human settlements (frazioni) including Crocevia-Innocenzi, Tedeschi, Iardino, Mancini, Casadami, Staz.Di San Martino Valle Caudina, and Campanino - **Provincial Integration:** Part of the Province of Avellino, which contains 81 sitelinks indicating significant administrative documentation - **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official municipal website for public services and information - **Regional Significance:** Situated in Campania, one of Italy's 20 regions with substantial historical and cultural importance ## Body ### Administrative Structure and Classification San Martino Valle Caudina functions as an Italian comune, which represents the most fundamental level of administrative division in Italy. The comune system, comprising municipal divisions of Italy (country: Italy; sitelink_count: 60), establishes the framework through which local governance operates throughout the Italian peninsula. Each comune possesses administrative autonomy in various domains, including urban planning, local taxation, civil registration, and the provision of municipal services to residents. The municipality falls under the jurisdiction of the Province of Avellino, one of the provinces within the Campania region of southern Italy. The Province of Avellino itself is documented with 81 sitelinks, indicating substantial information available about this administrative unit. Italy, the parent country, is identified as Q38 in Wikidata and represents a sovereign state located in southern Europe. ### Geographic Details The geographic positioning of San Martino Valle Caudina is recorded at latitude 41.0266° N and longitude 14.6654° E. These coordinates place the municipality within the interior regions of Campania, approximately midway between the Tyrrhenian coast and the Apennine mountain range that traverses the Italian peninsula. The specific coordinates indicate a location in the southern portion of the Italian peninsula, characterized by the typical Mediterranean climate of the Campania region. The municipality's territory encompasses multiple human settlements, known in Italian as frazioni. These include Crocevia-Innocenzi, Tedeschi, Iardino, Mancini, Casadami, Staz.Di San Martino Valle Caudina, and Campanino. Each of these settlements represents a distinct population center within the broader municipal boundaries, maintaining individual identities while being politically unified under the comune administration. Campanino is explicitly documented as being located in San Martino Valle Caudina, Province of Avellino, Campania, Italy. ### Demographics and Population The population data for San Martino Valle Caudina is recorded at three distinct figures: 4,757, 4,892, and 4,764. These variations likely represent different census years or data collection periods, reflecting the dynamic nature of demographic statistics in smaller Italian municipalities. The population size categorizes San Martino Valle Caudina as a small comune, a classification common throughout Italy where thousands of municipalities have populations under 5,000 residents. Small comuni like San Martino Valle Caudina often face particular demographic challenges, including population decline in rural areas, aging populations, and the need to maintain services for dispersed communities across potentially extensive municipal territories. The presence of multiple frazioni suggests a historical pattern of settlement development where the population distributed itself across various centers rather than concentrating in a single urban core. ### Digital Infrastructure and Public Services San Martino Valle Caudina maintains an official web presence through http://www.comune.sanmartinovallecaudina.av.it/, representing the digital interface between the municipal administration and its residents. This website follows the standard Italian convention for comune websites, which typically include information about local government, public services, administrative procedures, and community events. The municipality's digital presence is complemented by its documentation on Wikipedia, with the wikipedia_title "San Martino Valle Caudina" and a sitelink count of 51, indicating moderate visibility in the digital information ecosystem. The Wikidata entry describes the entity simply as "Italian comune," aligning with the standard classification for this type of administrative unit. ### Regional Context and Administrative Hierarchy San Martino Valle Caudina operates within a multi-layered administrative structure typical of Italian governance. At the national level, Italy provides the overarching legal and administrative framework through its constitution and national legislation. The country has been a sovereign state since 1946, following the establishment of the Italian Republic, and maintains membership in the European Union, NATO, and numerous international organizations. At the regional level, Campania serves as the first-level administrative division, one of Italy's 20 regions, each possessing varying degrees of legislative and administrative autonomy. Campania is particularly significant due to its historical importance (home to Naples, Pompeii, and numerous other historically significant locations), economic output, and cultural heritage. The Province of Avellino represents the intermediate administrative level between the region and the comune. The Province of Avellino encompasses territory in the interior of Campania, characterized by mountainous and hilly terrain that distinguishes it from the coastal areas of the region. The province contains 81 sitelinks in documentation, indicating its recognition as a significant administrative unit within the Italian provincial system. ### Relationship to the Comune of Italy System San Martino Valle Caudina is part of the broader sistema dei comuni (comune system) in Italy, which represents a distinctive feature of Italian administrative organization. The comune of Italy classification (sitelink_count: 60) encompasses all municipalities throughout the national territory, from large cities like Rome and Milan to small rural communities like San Martino Valle Caudina. This system dates back to the unification of Italy in the 19th century and reflects the French administrative model introduced during the Napoleonic period. Each comune is governed by a elected mayor (sindaco) and a council (consiglio comunale), with administrative functions that include civil registration, local police, urban planning, waste management, and the maintenance of local roads and public spaces. The comune system allows for significant local autonomy within the framework of national law, enabling municipalities to adapt governance to local needs and circumstances. This flexibility is particularly important in a country like Italy, where regional diversity in language, culture, economic conditions, and geography necessitates varied approaches to local administration. ### Documentation and Information Resources The municipality is documented across multiple platforms, with the official website providing primary information about municipal services and governance. The Wikipedia entry with the title "San Martino Valle Caudina" offers general information about the municipality, while the Wikidata entry provides structured data including geographic coordinates, population figures, and administrative classifications. The sitelink count of 51 indicates moderate but not extensive documentation across Wikimedia projects, suggesting that while information about San Martino Valle Caudina is available, it has not received the extensive coverage given to larger Italian cities or more prominent municipalities. This level of documentation is typical for smaller Italian comuni that primarily serve local information needs rather than attracting significant international attention. ### Conclusion San Martino Valle Caudina exemplifies the structure and function of Italian comuni in the 21st century. As a small municipality in the Province of Avellino within the Campania region, it represents the foundational unit of Italian local governance. The municipality's population of approximately 4,700-4,900 residents, distributed across multiple settlements, faces the typical challenges and opportunities of rural Italian comuni, including demographic sustainability, service provision, and integration into regional development strategies. The municipality's official website provides the primary interface for citizen engagement with local government, while its documentation in Wikipedia and Wikidata ensures basic information availability to those researching Italian municipalities. The presence of multiple frazioni indicates a historical pattern of distributed settlement that characterizes many Italian comuni, particularly in the southern regions where population dispersal has been influenced by agricultural patterns and terrain. As part of the broader Italian administrative system, San Martino Valle Caudina contributes to the governance of the Campania region and participates in the democratic processes that shape local and national policy in Italy. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. [Source](http://www.demo.istat.it/bilmens2015gen/index.html) 4. [Source](http://dati.istat.it/Index.aspx) 5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 7. GeoNames 8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 10. Seismic classification in Italy 11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)