# San Luis

> municipality and city in the Pinar del Río Province of Cuba

**Wikidata**: [Q1817531](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1817531)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Luis,_Pinar_del_Río)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/san-luis-q1817531

## Summary

San Luis is a municipality and city located in the Pinar del Río Province of western Cuba, situated at coordinates 22.2828° N, 83.7681° W with an elevation of 25 metres above sea level. Founded in 1827, it covers an area of 765 square kilometres and has a population of 33,039 residents. The municipality shares its northern border with the provincial capital Pinar del Río and operates within the UTC−05:00 timezone.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Pinar del Río Province, western Cuba; coordinates 22.282777777778° N, -83.768055555556° W
- **Inception**: 1827
- **Area**: 765,000,000 square metres (765 km²)
- **Population**: 33,039
- **Elevation**: 25 metres above sea level
- **Timezone**: UTC−05:00
- **Country**: Cuba
- **Local dialing code**: 82
- **Classification**: Human settlement, municipality of Cuba, town, city
- **Bordering municipality**: Pinar del Río (north)
- **VIAF ID**: 137209900
- **GeoNames ID**: 3539072
- **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 2575074
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -1643192
- **Freebase ID**: /m/0c1mr9
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n80148190
- **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID**: 1136246
- **Wikipedia title**: San Luis, Pinar del Río
- **Commons category**: San Luis, Pinar del Río
- **Sitelink count**: 17 Wikipedia language editions

## FAQs

**What type of administrative division is San Luis in Cuba?**

San Luis is classified as both a municipality and a city within the Pinar del Río Province of Cuba. As a municipality of Cuba, it functions as a second-level administrative division, similar to a county or district in other countries, serving as a local government unit that encompasses both urban and rural areas.

**When was San Luis founded?**

San Luis was founded in 1827, making it a settlement with nearly two centuries of history in western Cuba. This founding date places its establishment during a period of significant colonial development in the region.

**What is the population and area of San Luis?**

The municipality has a population of 33,039 residents spread across an area of 765 square kilometres (765,000,000 square metres). This gives the municipality a relatively low population density, characteristic of rural Cuban municipalities with agricultural economies.

**What are the aliases and alternative names for San Luis?**

San Luis is known by several alternative names and spellings, including San Luis Pinar del Río, San Luis, Pinar del Río, San Luis Pinar del Rio, and San Luis Pinar del Rio. These variations reflect different naming conventions and potential transliteration differences.

**What language editions of Wikipedia cover San Luis?**

San Luis, Pinar del Río has Wikipedia articles in 17 languages: Cebuano, Commons, German, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, Haitian Creole, Italian, Georgian, Macedonian, Dutch, Portuguese, Swedish, Uzbek, Vietnamese, and Chinese.

**What is San Luis's relationship to Pinar del Río?**

San Luis is located within Pinar del Río Province and shares its northern border with the provincial capital Pinar del Río. The municipality is situated approximately 20-25 kilometres north of the capital city, making it part of the metropolitan area's hinterland.

## Why It Matters

San Luis represents an important administrative and demographic unit in Cuba's westernmost province. As one of the municipalities within Pinar del Río Province, it contributes to the region's agricultural output, particularly in tobacco cultivation for which the province is internationally renowned. The municipality's founding in 1827 places it within the colonial era of Cuban development, and its continued existence as a functioning municipal unit demonstrates the stability of Cuba's administrative structure.

The municipality matters because it provides local governance for over 33,000 residents, delivering public services, maintaining infrastructure, and coordinating regional development. Its proximity to Pinar del Río city also makes it strategically important for regional transportation networks and economic integration. The area's elevation of 25 metres above sea level places it within the low-lying agricultural zones of western Cuba, where farming and tobacco production dominate the local economy.

Furthermore, San Luis serves as a cultural anchor for the surrounding region, preserving historical identity dating back to the early 19th century. Its inclusion in 17 Wikipedia language editions demonstrates its international recognition and relevance to researchers, tourists, and those with diaspora connections to the area.

## Notable For

- **Historical founding**: Established in 1827 during Cuba's colonial period
- **Strategic location**: Borders the provincial capital Pinar del Río to the north
- **Geographic extent**: Covers 765 km², making it one of the larger municipalities in the province
- **International identification**: Listed in multiple international databases including GeoNames, OpenStreetMap, VIAF, and the Getty Thesaurus
- **Multilingual presence**: Has Wikipedia articles in 17 different languages
- **Precise documentation**: Has documented coordinates, elevation, and boundary information suitable for geographic information systems

## Body

### Geography and Location

San Luis is situated in the Pinar del Río Province of western Cuba, the island's most westerly province. The municipality occupies coordinates 22.282777777778° north latitude and -83.768055555556° west longitude, placing it in the northern hemisphere and western hemisphere respectively. The elevation of 25 metres above sea level characterizes the terrain as relatively flat, typical of the agricultural lowlands that dominate western Cuba.

The municipality shares its northern border with Pinar del Río, the provincial capital, creating a direct administrative relationship between the city and the municipality. This proximity has likely influenced San Luis's development patterns, with the capital serving as a market centre, transportation hub, and provider of specialized services for surrounding municipalities.

### Administrative History and Classification

San Luis holds multiple administrative classifications: it is designated as a human settlement, a municipality of Cuba, a town, and a city. This multi-classification reflects the evolution of Cuban administrative terminology and the organic growth of the settlement from a smaller community to a larger municipal centre.

The founding date of 1827 situates San Luis within the period of Spanish colonial rule in Cuba, a time when many agricultural settlements were established to support the colony's tobacco and sugar industries. The municipality's establishment followed the pattern of colonial administration that divided the territory into smaller governmental units for efficient governance and tax collection.

### Demographics and Population

With a population of 33,039 residents, San Luis represents a mid-sized municipality in the Pinar del Río Province. The population figure, sourced from German Wikipedia references, provides a baseline for understanding the municipality's scale and the demand for local services, schools, healthcare facilities, and infrastructure.

The population density, calculated from the 765 km² area and 33,039 residents, is approximately 43 people per square kilometre—a relatively low density typical of rural Cuban municipalities where agricultural land use dominates.

### Area and Land Use

The municipality covers 765,000,000 square metres (765 square kilometres), making it one of the larger municipalities in Pinar del Río Province. This substantial land area provides significant agricultural potential, with the flat terrain and moderate elevation suitable for cultivation. The region's climate and soil conditions support tobacco farming, which is the signature crop of Pinar del Río Province and central to Cuba's famous cigar industry.

### Infrastructure and Communication

San Luis operates within the UTC−05:00 timezone, consistent with Cuban standard time. The local dialing code 82 is used for telephone communications within the municipality and connects it to Cuba's domestic telecommunications network.

The municipality is documented in OpenStreetMap with relation ID 2575074, indicating its representation in open-source geographic data that supports navigation services, mapping applications, and geographic research.

### International Identification and References

San Luis appears in numerous international databases and authority files, demonstrating its recognition beyond Cuba:

- **VIAF (Virtual International Authority File)**: 137209900
- **GeoNames**: 3539072
- **Freebase**: /m/0c1mr9
- **GNS (Geographic Names Information System)**: -1643192
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n80148190
- **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID**: 1136246
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007562054105171
- **iNaturalist Place ID**: 98245

These identifiers allow researchers, librarians, and database managers to uniquely identify and reference San Luis across different information systems, facilitating cross-referencing and data integration.

### Cultural and Visual Documentation

The municipality has been visually documented through photography, with an image titled "Paseo Juana Romero" available on Wikimedia Commons. A locator map showing San Luis's position within Pinar del Río Province is also available, depicting the municipality's boundaries and relationship to surrounding areas.

The commons category "San Luis, Pinar del Río" aggregates media related to the municipality, providing a repository of visual and documentary materials for researchers and enthusiasts.

### Wikipedia and Digital Presence

San Luis has a dedicated Wikipedia article titled "San Luis, Pinar del Río" available in 17 language editions, indicating international interest in the municipality. The sitelink count of 17 reflects the number of Wikipedia language versions that contain an article about this location.

The available language editions include: Cebuano, Commons, German, English, Spanish, Finnish, French, Haitian Creole, Italian, Georgian, Macedonian, Dutch, Portuguese, Swedish, Uzbek, Vietnamese, and Chinese. This multilingual coverage suggests the municipality has relevance to diaspora communities, researchers, and those interested in Cuban geography.

### Relationship to Other Entities

San Luis is connected to several higher-level administrative and geographic entities:

- **Pinar del Río Province**: The province in which San Luis is located
- **Pinar del Río**: The provincial capital that shares a northern border with San Luis
- **Cuba**: The national country of which San Luis is a municipality

These relationships define San Luis's administrative hierarchy within Cuba's governmental structure, from the municipal level up through the provincial level to the national level.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. GeoNames
4. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
5. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File