# San Lorenzo

> city in Paraguay

**Wikidata**: [Q938739](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938739)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Lorenzo,_Paraguay)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/san-lorenzo-q938739

## Summary
San Lorenzo is a major city in Paraguay, located in the Central Department and part of the Southern Paraneña region. Founded on August 10, 1775, it is one of the country's largest human settlements, with a population of 225,395 as of 2022. Known for its urban significance and cultural heritage, San Lorenzo serves as a key municipality in Paraguay, featuring landmarks like the Catedral de San Lorenzo and a well-developed infrastructure.

## Key Facts
- **Location and Geography**:
  - Located in the **Central Department** of Paraguay, within the **Southern Paraneña** region.
  - Coordinates: **-25.343055555555555° latitude, -57.50944444444445° longitude**.
  - Elevation: **126 meters above sea level**.
  - Area: **56 square kilometers**.
- **Demographics**:
  - Population: **225,395** (as of 2022).
  - Postal codes: **111401–111477**.
  - Local dialing code: **021**.
- **Historical and Administrative Details**:
  - Founded on **August 10, 1775**.
  - Classified as a **city**, **human settlement**, and **municipality of Paraguay**.
  - UN/LOCODE: **PYSLO**.
  - Twin city: **San Lorenzo de El Escorial** (Spain).
- **Identifiers and References**:
  - **Wikidata ID**: Q6313156 (for people born here).
  - **GND ID**: 4560038-7.
  - **VIAF ID**: 134892318.
  - **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n82109021.
  - **Bibliothèque nationale de France ID**: 11952935h.
  - **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007557444005171.
  - **GeoNames ID**: 3437056.
  - **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 3720096.
  - **iNaturalist Place ID**: 41211.
  - **Freebase ID**: /m/0d_5sp.
  - **Who’s On First ID**: 421169055.
- **Digital Presence**:
  - Official website: [http://www.sanlorenzopy.com](http://www.sanlorenzopy.com).
  - Wikipedia available in **40 languages**, including English, Spanish, German, French, and Japanese.
  - Commons category: [San Lorenzo, Paraguay](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:San_Lorenzo,_Paraguay).
  - Locator map image: [Central Department, San Lorenzo](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Central_department,_San_Lorenzo.PNG).
- **Notable Features**:
  - Home to the **Catedral de San Lorenzo**, a significant landmark.
  - Part of the **Category:People from San Lorenzo, Paraguay** for associated individuals.

## FAQs
**When was San Lorenzo founded?**
San Lorenzo was officially founded on **August 10, 1775**, making it one of Paraguay’s historically significant cities with over two centuries of development.

**Where is San Lorenzo located?**
The city is situated in the **Central Department** of Paraguay, within the **Southern Paraneña** region, at coordinates **-25.343° latitude and -57.509° longitude**. It covers an area of **56 square kilometers** and lies **126 meters above sea level**.

**What is the population of San Lorenzo?**
As of **2022**, San Lorenzo had a population of **225,395**, according to Paraguay’s national census data.

**What are some key identifiers for San Lorenzo?**
San Lorenzo is recognized by multiple international identifiers, including:
- **UN/LOCODE**: PYSLO
- **GeoNames ID**: 3437056
- **VIAF ID**: 134892318
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n82109021
It is also referenced in databases like **Wikidata**, **OpenStreetMap**, and **iNaturalist**.

**Does San Lorenzo have any twin cities?**
Yes, San Lorenzo is twinned with **San Lorenzo de El Escorial** in Spain, reflecting cultural or historical ties between the two municipalities.

**What digital resources are available about San Lorenzo?**
San Lorenzo has an **official website** ([sanlorenzopy.com](http://www.sanlorenzopy.com)) and extensive coverage on **Wikipedia in 40 languages**, including images and maps on **Wikimedia Commons**. A locator map is available [here](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Central_department,_San_Lorenzo.PNG).

## Why It Matters
San Lorenzo plays a critical role in Paraguay’s urban and economic landscape as one of the largest cities in the Central Department. Its historical founding in **1775** ties it to the colonial era, offering insights into Paraguay’s development over centuries. As a **municipality**, it contributes to regional governance, infrastructure, and cultural identity, exemplified by landmarks like the **Catedral de San Lorenzo**. The city’s **population of over 225,000** makes it a significant hub for commerce, education, and social activity in the Southern Paraneña region. Additionally, its **international identifiers** and **twin city relationship** with San Lorenzo de El Escorial highlight its global connections, while its digital presence ensures accessibility for research, tourism, and administrative purposes.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Founded in **1775**, it is one of Paraguay’s older cities with deep colonial roots.
- **Population Size**: With **225,395 residents (2022)**, it ranks among Paraguay’s most populous urban centers.
- **Cultural Landmarks**: Home to the **Catedral de San Lorenzo**, a prominent religious and architectural site.
- **Administrative Role**: Serves as a key **municipality** within the **Central Department** and **Southern Paraneña** region.
- **Global Recognition**: Listed in multiple international databases (e.g., **UN/LOCODE, GeoNames, VIAF**) and twinned with a Spanish city.
- **Multilingual Documentation**: Featured on **Wikipedia in 40 languages**, ensuring widespread digital visibility.
- **Geographic Precision**: Mapped with exact coordinates, elevation data, and a **locator map** for navigation.

## Body
### History and Founding
San Lorenzo was established on **August 10, 1775**, during the colonial period, positioning it as a historically significant settlement in Paraguay. Its founding date ties it to the broader narrative of Spanish colonial expansion in South America. Over the centuries, it evolved from a small settlement into a major urban center, reflecting Paraguay’s socio-political changes.

### Geography and Location
The city is strategically located in the **Central Department**, a core region of Paraguay, and is part of the **Southern Paraneña** area. Its geographic coordinates are **-25.343055555555555° latitude and -57.50944444444445° longitude**, placing it near the nation’s capital, Asunción. The city spans **56 square kilometers** and sits at an **elevation of 126 meters above sea level**, contributing to its temperate climate.

### Demographics and Infrastructure
As of **2022**, San Lorenzo’s population reached **225,395**, according to Paraguay’s national census. The city’s **postal codes range from 111401 to 111477**, facilitating mail and logistical services. The **local dialing code is 021**, integrating it into Paraguay’s telecommunications network. Its urban infrastructure supports a dense population, with residential, commercial, and administrative zones.

### Governance and Administrative Role
San Lorenzo operates as a **municipality of Paraguay**, with governance structures that manage local services, public works, and community development. It falls under the jurisdiction of the **Central Department**, one of Paraguay’s most populous and economically active regions. The city’s administrative functions include urban planning, education, healthcare, and public safety.

### Landmarks and Cultural Sites
A defining feature of San Lorenzo is the **Catedral de San Lorenzo**, a historic church that serves as a religious and architectural landmark. The cathedral is a focal point for cultural events and tourism, embodying the city’s heritage. Other notable sites include public squares, educational institutions, and commercial districts that reflect its urban character.

### International Identifiers and Databases
San Lorenzo is cataloged in numerous global databases, ensuring its recognition in academic, administrative, and digital contexts:
- **UN/LOCODE**: PYSLO (used for trade and logistics).
- **GeoNames ID**: 3437056 (geographic reference).
- **VIAF ID**: 134892318 (virtual international authority file).
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n82109021.
- **Bibliothèque nationale de France ID**: 11952935h.
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007557444005171.
- **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 3720096 (for mapping and navigation).
- **iNaturalist Place ID**: 41211 (for biodiversity tracking).

### Digital Presence and Media
San Lorenzo maintains an **official website** ([sanlorenzopy.com](http://www.sanlorenzopy.com)), providing information on municipal services, news, and local governance. Its **Wikipedia page** is available in **40 languages**, including Arabic, German, Spanish, French, Japanese, and Russian, ensuring global accessibility. The **Wikimedia Commons** hosts images of the city, such as the [Catedral de San Lorenzo](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Catedral_de_San_Lorenzo_en_Paraguay.jpg), and a [locator map](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Central_department,_San_Lorenzo.PNG) for geographic context.

### Twin City Relationship
San Lorenzo is twinned with **San Lorenzo de El Escorial** in Spain, a relationship that likely fosters cultural exchange, tourism, and collaborative projects. Such twinning agreements often promote mutual understanding and shared initiatives between municipalities.

### Associated Categories and People
The city is linked to **Category:People from San Lorenzo, Paraguay** on Wikipedia, which lists notable individuals born or associated with the city. This category helps track its contributions to Paraguay’s cultural, political, and intellectual history. Additionally, the **Wikidata item Q6313156** specifically categorizes people born in San Lorenzo.

### Economic and Social Role
As a major city in the Central Department, San Lorenzo contributes significantly to Paraguay’s economy through commerce, services, and industry. Its proximity to Asunción enhances its role as a satellite city, absorbing urban growth and providing housing, employment, and education opportunities. The city’s **population density** and infrastructure make it a key player in regional development.

### Environmental and Biodiversity Context
San Lorenzo’s **iNaturalist Place ID (41211)** indicates its inclusion in biodiversity monitoring platforms, allowing scientists and citizens to document local flora and fauna. The city’s **elevation of 126 meters** and geographic location influence its ecosystem, supporting a mix of urban and natural environments.

### Technical and Cartographic Details
For precise navigation, San Lorenzo is mapped in **OpenStreetMap** with a **relation ID of 3720096** and a **node ID of 1437475089**. These identifiers enable detailed geographic data integration for GPS, urban planning, and research. The **UN/LOCODE (PYSLO)** is used in international trade and logistics to standardize location references.

### Miscellaneous Identifiers
Additional identifiers include:
- **Freebase ID**: /m/0d_5sp.
- **Who’s On First ID**: 421169055.
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -912691.
- **FactGrid Item ID**: Ernst Gronau (likely a historical reference).
- **SNARC ID**: Encyclopedia (indicating its inclusion in academic references).

These identifiers ensure San Lorenzo’s visibility across diverse platforms, from encyclopedias to geographic information systems.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. [Source](https://codigopostal.paraguay.gov.py/)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. [Source](https://www.ine.gov.py/censo2022/documentos/1%20Resultados%20finales%20poblacion.pdf)
6. GeoNames
7. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/py.htm)
8. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File