# San Lorenzo > city of Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador **Wikidata**: [Q7414682](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7414682) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Lorenzo,_Ecuador) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/san-lorenzo-q7414682 ## Summary San Lorenzo is a city located in Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador, officially known as *San Lorenzo del Pailón*. It serves as the capital of San Lorenzo Canton and is notable for its historical foundation in 1743 by Pedro Vicente Maldonado. The city has a population of approximately 28,491 as of 2022 and lies just 12 meters above sea level. ## Key Facts - Founded: August 10, 1743 - Country: Ecuador - Province: Esmeraldas - Canton: San Lorenzo Canton (capital) - Population: 28,491 (as of 2022, per census) - Previous population: 23,265 (as of 2010) - Elevation: 12 meters above sea level - Timezone: UTC−05:00 - Official Name: *San Lorenzo del Pailón* - Patron Saint: Lawrence of Rome - Demonym: Sanlorenceño - Coordinates: 1.2863888888889° N, -78.835277777778° W - Postal Code: EC080650 - Local Dialing Code: 593 6 - Website: [municipiosanlorenzo.gob.ec](http://www.municipiosanlorenzo.gob.ec) - Founded by: Pedro Vicente Maldonado - Languages with Wikipedia articles: arz, ceb, de, en, es, it, ms, nl, pl, pt, sv, zh - Geonames ID: 3651694 - OpenStreetMap Relation ID: 3659939 - Freebase ID: /m/04jbdws - VIAF ID: 239177449 - UN/LOCODE: ECSLR - SNARC ID: Karlsruhe Government Region - BBC Things ID: 49158a44-51df-4d32-a780-90c3a93156f6 - National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987012331761005171 - WHO'S ON FIRST ID: 421191337 - Commons Category: San Lorenzo, Esmeraldas - Category for People Born Here: Q8071260 - Category of Associated People: *Category:People from San Lorenzo, Ecuador* - Office Held by Head of Government: Mayor ## FAQs **What is the origin and founding of San Lorenzo?** San Lorenzo was founded on August 10, 1743, by Pedro Vicente Maldonado. It is located in Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador, and serves as the capital of San Lorenzo Canton. **What is the population and demographic data for San Lorenzo?** As of the 2022 census, San Lorenzo has a population of 28,491. In 2010, the population was recorded as 23,265. **What are the geographic and administrative details of San Lorenzo?** San Lorenzo is located in the San Lorenzo Canton within Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador. Its geographic coordinates are 1.2863888888889° N, -78.835277777778° W, and it sits 12 meters above sea level. **What is the official name and patron saint of San Lorenzo?** The official name of the city is *San Lorenzo del Pailón*, and its patron saint is Lawrence of Rome. **What are the key identifiers and codes associated with San Lorenzo?** - Postal code: EC080650 - Local dialing code: 593 6 - UN/LOCODE: ECSLR - Geonames ID: 3659939 - OpenStreetMap Relation ID: 3659939 - Freebase ID: /m/004jbdws - VIAF ID: 239177449 **What is the administrative structure of San Lorenzo?** San Lorenzo is the capital of San Lorenzo Canton and is governed by a mayor. It is part of the Esmeraldas Province. **What is the official website for San Lorenzo?** The official website for the municipality is [municipiosanlorenzo.gob.ec](http://www.municipiosanlorenzo.gob.ec). **What is the demonym for people from San Lorenzo?** Residents of San Lorenzo are referred to as *Sanlorenceños*. ## Why It Matters San Lorenzo holds significance as a historically established city in Ecuador’s Esmeraldas Province, serving as both a regional administrative center and a cultural hub. Its designation as the capital of San Lorenzo Canton underscores its political relevance. The city's low elevation and tropical climate make it a unique case study in coastal urban development. Its demographic growth from 23,265 in 2010 to 28,491 in 2022 reflects regional migration and development trends. The city also contributes to Ecuador’s broader cultural and geographic identity, particularly through its patron saint and local governance structures. ## Notable For - Being the capital of San Lorenzo Canton in Esmeraldas Province - Founding by Pedro Vicente Maldonado in 1743 - Low elevation of only 12 meters above sea level - Official name *San Lorenzo del Pailón* - Hosting a diverse population with growth from 2010 to 2022 - Serving as a reference point for demographic and geographic studies in coastal Ecuador - Being part of the global administrative database via identifiers like Geonames and OpenStreetMap - Having a patron saint, Lawrence of Rome, linking it to religious and cultural identity - Hosting a local government with a mayor-led administration ## Body ### History San Lorenzo was officially founded on August 10, 1743, by Pedro Vicente Maldonado. It was established in the Esmeraldas Province of Ecuador and has since grown into a key regional center. The city's early foundation makes it one of the older settlements in the region, with historical significance tied to its role in early colonial administrative structures. ### Geography and Location Located at 1.2863888888889° N and -78.835277777778° W, San Lorenzo is geographically positioned in a low-lying coastal area. The city sits just 12 meters above sea level, making it particularly vulnerable to environmental changes and a case study in lowland urban planning. It is part of the San Lorenzo Canton, which it also serves as the capital for. ### Demographics The population of San Lorenzo has grown steadily, rising from 23,265 in 2010 to 28,491 by 2022. This growth reflects both natural increase and migration into the region. The city’s demographic data is used in national censuses and urban planning reports. ### Administration and Governance San Lorenzo is governed by a mayor and operates under the jurisdiction of Esmeraldas Province. The city's official website is [municipiosanlorenzo.gob.ec](http://www.municipiosanlorenzo.gob.ec), which provides municipal services and information. The city is also part of the Karlsruhe Government Region classification system and is identified by various international administrative codes, including the UN/LOCODE ECSLR. ### Cultural and Religious Identity The patron saint of San Lorenzo is Lawrence of Rome, reflecting the city's Catholic heritage. This religious identity is part of the city’s cultural fabric and is celebrated in local festivals and traditions. ### Infrastructure and Connectivity San Lorenzo is identified in global systems through various IDs: - Geonames ID: 3651694 - OpenStreetMap Relation ID: 3659939 - Freebase ID: /m/04jbdws - VIAF ID: 239177449 - WHO'S ON FIRST ID: 421191337 These identifiers allow for integration into global geographic and administrative databases. ### International and National Recognition San Lorenzo is recognized both nationally and internationally through codes like the UN/LOCODE (ECSLR) and the National Library of Israel J9U ID (987012331761005171). These identifiers support its inclusion in global trade, cultural, and administrative systems. ### Language and Global Presence San Lorenzo has Wikipedia entries in multiple languages, including Spanish, English, and Chinese, indicating its global recognition. The language diversity of its documentation reflects its growing international relevance. ### Notable People and Identity The city is notable for its category of associated people: *Category:People from San Lorenzo, Ecuador*. This category includes individuals born in or connected to the city, contributing to its cultural and historical narrative. ### Environmental and Urban Planning With an elevation of only 12 meters, San Lorenzo is a case study in lowland urban development. Its infrastructure and planning must account for flood risks and environmental sustainability, making it a point of interest for urban planners and environmental scientists. ## References 1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018 2. Virtual International Authority File 3. [Source](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiNWUzMjQwOWMtZjFhOS00NjczLTk0YTItNjcwZmRmY2YxMjkyIiwidCI6ImYxNThhMmU4LWNhZWMtNDQwNi1iMGFiLWY1ZTI1OWJkYTExMiJ9) 4. BBC Things 5. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ec.htm)