# San Giovanni in Croce > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q43072](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43072) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Giovanni_in_Croce) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/san-giovanni-in-croce ## Summary San Giovanni in Croce is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Cremona in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. It is a small administrative division within Italy's system of comuni, which serve as the fundamental territorial units of local government in the country. The municipality is home to the Municipal Theater Cecilia Gallerani, a cultural venue within the community. ## Key Facts - **Location:** San Giovanni in Croce is situated in the Province of Cremona, Lombardy, northern Italy - **Geographic Coordinates:** Latitude 45.083333333333°, Longitude 10.366666666667° - **Administrative Status:** Comune of Italy — a municipal division of Italy - **Country:** Italy - **Province Inception:** Province of Cremona established in 1859 - **Website:** https://www.comune.sangiovanniincroce.cr.it/ - **Population:** Historical data indicates population figures of 1900 (multiple recorded years: 1900, 1912) - **Wikipedia Presence:** Article exists with sitelink count of 47 - **Cultural Venue:** Municipal Theater Cecilia Gallerani located within the comune - ** Wikidata Description:** Italian comune ## FAQs **What type of administrative area is San Giovanni in Croce?** San Giovanni in Croce is an Italian comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy. Comuni serve as the fundamental units of local governance, similar to municipalities or communes in other countries, and are responsible for local services, urban planning, and civic administration. **Which province and region is San Giovanni in Croce located in?** San Giovanni in Croce belongs to the Province of Cremona, which was established in 1859. The comune is located in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, one of Italy's 20 regions. **What notable cultural or architectural features does San Giovanni in Croce contain?** The Municipal Theater Cecilia Gallerani is a notable cultural venue located within San Giovanni in Croce. This theater serves as a cultural institution within the small municipality, providing entertainment and artistic programming for the local community. **What is the geographic position of San Giovanni in Croce?** San Giovanni in Croce is positioned at coordinates 45.083333333333° latitude and 10.366666666667° longitude, placing it in the Po Valley region of northern Italy, characterized by flat agricultural terrain typical of the Lombardy plain. **How can one access information about San Giovanni in Croce?** The official municipal website is available at https://www.comune.sangiovanniincroce.cr.it/, providing local government information, services, and community details. The comune also has a Wikipedia article with 47 sitelinks connecting to various language editions. ## Why It Matters San Giovanni in Croce represents the foundational unit of Italian local government, embodying the centuries-old sistema comunale that forms the backbone of civic administration throughout Italy. As one of the thousands of comuni that divide the Italian territory, this municipality plays a crucial role in delivering public services, maintaining local infrastructure, and preserving community identity in the Province of Cremona. The presence of the Municipal Theater Cecilia Gallerani indicates the commune's commitment to cultural development and community engagement beyond basic administrative functions. Such cultural institutions are vital for maintaining social cohesion and quality of life in smaller Italian municipalities. From a historical perspective, San Giovanni in Croce exists within a provincial system established in 1859, during the period following the unification of Italy when the modern administrative structure of the peninsula was being formalized. The comune system traces its roots to the Napoleonic era and was retained after Italian unification, making it a continuity element spanning different political regimes in Italian history. The municipality's location in Lombardy places it in one of Italy's most economically productive and densely populated regions, where even small comuni contribute to the broader economic and social fabric of the Po Valley industrial triangle. ## Notable For - **Administrative Classification:** Part of Italy's sistema comunale, the fundamental municipal division system of Italy - **Provincial Heritage:** Located in the Province of Cremona, established in 1859 - **Cultural Venue:** Home to the Municipal Theater Cecilia Gallerani - **Regional Significance:** Situated in Lombardy, Italy's most populous region and economic powerhouse - **Geographic Position:** Located in the Po Valley, one of Europe's most fertile agricultural plains - **Wikipedia Presence:** Has international visibility through 47 sitelinks across language editions - **Official Web Presence:** Maintains a municipal website for citizen services and information ## Body ### Administrative Structure and Classification San Giovanni in Croce functions as an Italian comune, which represents the basic territorial and administrative unit in Italy's governmental system. The comune of Italy is a municipal division that serves as the lowest level of formal governance, responsible for local administrative functions including civil status registration, local taxation, building permits, and coordination of local services. Italy is divided into approximately 8,000 comuni, each with its own mayor (sindaco) and municipal council (consiglio comunale). The comune falls under the jurisdiction of the Province of Cremona, one of the 12 provinces in the Lombardy region. The Province of Cremona was established in 1859, during the period of Italian unification when the new Italian state was organizing its administrative structure. The province encompasses territories in the eastern part of Lombardy, characterized by the flat terrain of the Po Valley. ### Geographic Location and Environment San Giovanni in Croce is positioned at coordinates 45.083333333333° latitude and 10.366666666667° longitude, placing it in the central-eastern portion of the Province of Cremona. The municipality lies in the Po Valley (Pianura Padana), the extensive flat region of northern Italy formed by the Po River and its tributaries. This geographical area is known for its highly fertile agricultural lands, extensive farmland, and network of irrigation channels developed over centuries. The region's geography has historically supported agricultural economies based on cereal cultivation, livestock farming, and in more recent centuries, industrial development. The flat terrain of the Lombardy plain has also made it a key corridor for transportation and trade routes connecting Italy to the rest of Europe. ### Historical Context The establishment of the Province of Cremona in 1859 occurred during a pivotal period in Italian history. Following the unification of Italy (Risorgimento), the new Italian state needed to organize its territory into manageable administrative units. The province system replaced the previous territorial divisions that had existed under the Austrian Empire and the various Italian states that preceded unification. San Giovanni in Croce, as part of this provincial structure, has existed within the modern Italian administrative framework since the mid-19th century. The comune system itself has deeper historical roots, originating from the Napoleonic period when Italy was divided into departments (similar to the French system) and later adapted after independence to maintain local administrative continuity. ### Cultural and Community Life The Municipal Theater Cecilia Gallerani represents an important cultural asset within San Giovanni in Croce. The presence of a dedicated theatrical venue indicates the municipality's investment in cultural activities and community entertainment. Italian municipal theaters serve as centers for performing arts, cinema screenings, conferences, and community events, playing a vital role in the social life of smaller towns and cities throughout Italy. The theater is named after Cecilia Gallerani, a historical figure associated with the region. This naming practice is common in Italian cultural institutions, honoring local historical personalities, patrons of the arts, or notable figures connected to the area's heritage. ### Regional Context: Lombardy and the Province of Cremona Lombardy (Lombardia) is Italy's most populous region, home to approximately 10 million residents. The region is also Italy's wealthiest and most economically productive, contributing significantly to the nation's GDP through industry, services, and agriculture. Milan, the regional capital, serves as a major European financial and business hub. The Province of Cremona occupies the eastern portion of Lombardy, bordering the provinces of Mantua, Brescia, Bergamo, and Monza e Brianza. The province's economy has historically been based on agriculture (particularly cereals, fruits, and vegetables), livestock farming, and more recently, manufacturing and services. The city of Cremona itself is renowned for its violin-making tradition and as the birthplace of the famous composer Claudio Monteverdi. ### Administrative Connections and Relationships San Giovanni in Croce exists within a hierarchical administrative structure: Italy (nation) → Lombardy (region) → Province of Cremona → Comune of San Giovanni in Croce. This four-tier system represents the standard administrative organization of Italy, with each level having specific competencies and responsibilities. The comune is connected to the broader category of "comune of Italy", which encompasses all municipal divisions within the Italian territory. This category represents one of the most fundamental administrative concepts in Italy, with comuni ranging from small rural villages to large metropolitan cities like Rome, Milan, and Naples. ### Information Access and Digital Presence The municipality maintains an official website at https://www.comune.sangiovanniincroce.cr.it/, providing citizens with access to municipal services, administrative information, news, and community resources. This digital presence reflects the broader trend of Italian public administration modernization and e-government initiatives. The comune has a Wikipedia article with 47 sitelinks, indicating presence across multiple language editions of the online encyclopedia. This international visibility helps document the municipality for researchers, travelers, and Italian diaspora communities interested in their places of origin. ### Population and Demographics Historical population data indicates figures of approximately 1,900 residents at the turn of the 20th century. While limited population data is provided in the source material, the figure suggests San Giovanni in Croce is a small to medium-sized Italian comune, typical of the many rural municipalities in the Po Valley region. Italian comuni of this size typically maintain local schools, shops, churches, and community facilities serving their resident populations. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. [Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/bil2013/index04.html) 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. GeoNames 7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 9. Seismic classification in Italy 10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)