# San Giovanni al Natisone

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q53356](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53356)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Giovanni_al_Natisone)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/san-giovanni-al-natisone

## Summary
San Giovanni al Natisone is a comune (municipality) located in the province of Udine within the Friuli Venezia Giulia region of northeastern Italy. Situated at coordinates 45.983333333333° N, 13.4° E, it functions as a regional decentralization entity established on July 1, 2020, and includes the human settlement of Medeuzza.

## Key Facts
*   **Entity Type:** Italian comune and regional decentralization entity.
*   **Location:** Province of Udine, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy (Country code: Q38).
*   **Establishment Date (Regional Entity):** July 1, 2020.
*   **Coordinates:** Latitude 45.983333333333, Longitude 13.4.
*   **Population:** Recorded figures include 6,180, 6,137, and 6,023.
*   **Official Website:** https://www.comune.sangiovannialnatisone.ud.it/
*   **Aliases:** San Zuan dal Nadison, San Zuan di Manzan, Sveti Janez.
*   **Sub-Settlements:** Includes the human settlement of Medeuzza.
*   **Parent Administrative Division:** Comune of Italy (municipal divisions).
*   **Wikidata ID:** Q38 (shared with Italy, contextually linked via sitelinks).
*   **Wikipedia Title:** San Giovanni al Natisone.
*   **Sitelink Count:** 49 total links across languages.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status of San Giovanni al Natisone?**
It is classified as an Italian comune and specifically functions as a regional decentralization entity within the province of Udine. This status was formalized on July 1, 2020, integrating it into the broader administrative framework of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region.

**Which settlements are located within this municipality?**
The municipality encompasses the main town of San Giovanni al Natisone and includes the specific human settlement known as Medeuzza. These areas fall under the jurisdiction of the comune for local governance and services.

**What languages or names are used to refer to this location?**
While the official Italian name is San Giovanni al Natisone, the entity is also known by the Friulian names San Zuan dal Nadison and San Zuan di Manzan. Additionally, it is referred to as Sveti Janez in Slovenian, reflecting the multilingual heritage of the border region.

**How can one access official information about the comune?**
Official information, services, and announcements are available through the municipality's dedicated website at https://www.comune.sangiovannialnatisone.ud.it/. This digital portal serves as the primary source for local administrative data.

## Why It Matters
San Giovanni al Natisone represents a specific node in the complex administrative and cultural fabric of northeastern Italy, particularly within the Friuli Venezia Giulia region. Its designation as a regional decentralization entity in 2020 highlights its role in the modernization of local governance structures in Italy, aiming to streamline services closer to the citizenry. The presence of multiple linguistic aliases (Friulian and Slovenian) underscores its significance as a cross-cultural hub where Italian, Friulian, and Slovenian identities intersect. For researchers and historians, the entity serves as a case study in the evolution of Italian municipal boundaries and the preservation of minority languages within a unitary state.

## Notable For
*   **Multilingual Identity:** Recognized by three distinct names: San Giovanni al Natisone (Italian), San Zuan dal Nadison/San Zuan di Manzan (Friulian), and Sveti Janez (Slovenian).
*   **Regional Decentralization:** Formally established as a regional decentralization entity on July 1, 2020, marking a specific administrative evolution.
*   **Geographic Specificity:** Located precisely at 45.983333333333° N, 13.4° E in the Udine province.
*   **Demographic Data:** Maintains a recorded population fluctuating between 6,023 and 6,180 residents.
*   **Settlement Composition:** Contains the distinct human settlement of Medeuzza within its municipal borders.
*   **Digital Presence:** Hosts an official municipal website and maintains 49 Wikipedia sitelinks across various languages.

## Body

### Administrative Structure and Classification
San Giovanni al Natisone is officially classified as an Italian comune, which serves as the basic level of local government in Italy. Within the broader context of the Italian state, it operates as a regional decentralization entity, a status it acquired on July 1, 2020. This classification places it under the jurisdiction of the Province of Udine and the Friuli Venezia Giulia region. The entity is part of the larger "comune of Italy" category, which encompasses all municipal divisions across the nation. Its administrative identity is linked to the country of Italy, reflecting its sovereignty and integration into the national framework.

### Geography and Location
Geographically, the comune is situated in the northeastern part of Italy. Its precise location is defined by the coordinates 45.983333333333° N latitude and 13.4° E longitude. This positioning places it within the specific topographical and climatic context of the Udine province. The municipality includes the human settlement of Medeuzza, which is a distinct populated area within the comune's boundaries. The area is characterized by its inclusion in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region, known for its diverse landscape and proximity to the Slovenian border.

### Demographics and Population
The population of San Giovanni al Natisone has been recorded with specific figures in recent data sets. The population counts include 6,180, 6,137, and 6,023, indicating a relatively stable but slightly fluctuating demographic profile. These figures represent the residents living within the administrative limits of the comune, including the main town and the settlement of Medeuzza. The data reflects the community size typical of small-to-medium Italian municipalities in the region.

### Linguistic and Cultural Identity
The entity is distinguished by its rich multilingual heritage, reflected in its various aliases. In Italian, it is known as San Giovanni al Natisone. The local Friulian language refers to it as San Zuan dal Nadison or San Zuan di Manzan. Furthermore, due to its proximity to Slovenia and the presence of a Slovenian minority, it is also known as Sveti Janez. This linguistic diversity is a key cultural feature of the area, highlighting the historical and social interactions between Italian, Friulian, and Slovenian communities.

### Digital Presence and Information Access
San Giovanni al Natisone maintains an official digital presence to facilitate communication with residents and visitors. The primary source of official information is the municipal website located at https://www.comune.sangiovannialnatisone.ud.it/. The entity is well-documented in global knowledge bases, with a Wikipedia article titled "San Giovanni al Natisone" that has generated 49 sitelinks across different languages. This extensive documentation ensures that information about the comune is accessible to a global audience. The Wikidata description identifies it specifically as an "Italian comune," linking it to the broader dataset of Italian municipalities.

### Related Entities and Connections
The comune is directly connected to the human settlement of Medeuzza, which is located within its territory. It is also part of the "comune of Italy" category, linking it to the 60+ other municipal divisions in the country. The entity's relationship with the country of Italy is fundamental, as it is a sovereign part of the Italian Republic. The inception of its status as a regional decentralization entity on July 1, 2020, connects it to the specific administrative reforms of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region. These connections define its place within the hierarchical structure of Italian local governance.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
7. GeoNames
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Seismic classification in Italy
11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)