# San Giorgio di Piano > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q94988](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94988) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Giorgio_di_Piano) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/san-giorgio-di-piano ## Summary San Giorgio di Piano is an Italian comune located in the Metropolitan City of Bologna, in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy. Situated at coordinates 44.65°N, 11.383333°E, it serves as a municipal division within Italy's administrative structure and is part of the broader network of comuni that form the country's local governance system. ## Key Facts - **Location:** Metropolitan City of Bologna, Emilia-Romagna region, Italy - **Coordinates:** 44.65°N latitude, 11.383333°E longitude - **Administrative Status:** Comune of Italy (municipal division) - **Province History:** Formerly part of the Province of Bologna (established November 30, 1859); since January 1, 2015, belongs to the Metropolitan City of Bologna - **Country:** Italy - **Population:** 9,376 (most recent figure); previous counts include 8,749 and 8,629 - **Connected Railway Infrastructure:** San Giorgio di Piano railway station - **Neighboring Settlements:** Includes Cinquanta and Gherghenzano (human settlements in Italy) - **Sitelink Count:** 51 - **Wikipedia Title:** San Giorgio di Piano - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune ## FAQs **What administrative region does San Giorgio di Piano belong to?** San Giorgio di Piano is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Bologna, which is located in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy. Prior to the administrative reform of January 1, 2015, it was part of the Province of Bologna, which was established on November 30, 1859. **What is a comune in Italy?** A comune is the smallest administrative division in Italy, functioning as a municipality or town with its own local government. San Giorgio di Piano is one of the comuni within the Italian administrative system, which organizes the country into regions, provinces/metropolitan cities, and comuni. **What notable infrastructure or locations are connected to San Giorgio di Piano?** San Giorgio di Piano has a railway station serving the area, which connects it to the broader Italian rail network. Additionally, the territory includes or is associated with smaller settlements such as Cinquanta and Gherghenzano. **What is the population of San Giorgio di Piano?** San Giorgio di Piano has a population of 9,376 residents according to the most recent data. Historical population figures show 8,749 and 8,629, indicating population growth over time. **What geographical coordinates does San Giorgio di Piano occupy?** San Giorgio di Piano is located at latitude 44.65°N and longitude 11.383333°E, positioning it in the Po Valley region of northern Italy, south of Bologna. ## Why It Matters San Giorgio di Piano represents the granular administrative structure that forms the backbone of Italian local governance. As one of the comuni within the Metropolitan City of Bologna, it participates in the administrative system that manages local services, urban planning, and community affairs for Italian municipalities. The transformation from the Province of Bologna to the Metropolitan City of Bologna in 2015 reflects broader administrative reforms in Italy aimed at modernizing local governance structures in more densely populated areas. The comune system in Italy, with over 7,900 comuni nationwide, is fundamental to how Italy manages its territories, delivers public services, and maintains civic administration at the grassroots level. San Giorgio di Piano's existence within this framework connects it to a centuries-old system of municipal organization that distinguishes Italian administrative practice. ## Notable For - Part of the Metropolitan City of Bologna, one of Italy's significant metropolitan areas - Located in Emilia-Romagna, a region known for its economic productivity, agricultural output, and cultural heritage - Connected to the Italian railway network through San Giorgio di Piano railway station - Represents the classic Italian comune structure dating back to the unification of Italy - Situated in the Po Valley, one of Europe's most fertile and economically important plains ## Body ### Geography and Administrative Position San Giorgio di Piano is an Italian comune situated in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna. Its precise geographic coordinates are 44.65°N latitude and 11.383333°E longitude, placing it in the Po Valley region south of the city of Bologna. The comune occupies a position within the administrative territory that has undergone significant structural changes in recent Italian administrative history. The location places San Giorgio di Piano within the broader context of the Bologna metropolitan area, one of Italy's most important economic, cultural, and academic centers. The Po Valley where the comune is located is renowned for its agricultural productivity, industrial development, and historical significance as the heartland of Italian manufacturing and agriculture. ### Administrative History and Structure San Giorgio di Piano operates as a comune, which is the fundamental unit of local administration in Italy. The Italian comune system dates back to the unification of Italy in the 19th century and represents the closest level of government to citizens, responsible for local services, zoning, civil registration, and municipal administration. Historically, San Giorgio di Piano was part of the Province of Bologna, an administrative division established on November 30, 1859, following the unification of Italy. This date corresponds to the period when the new Italian state was organizing its administrative structure across the former territories of the Papal States, Duchy of Modena and Reggio, and other pre-unification states. On January 1, 2015, Italy implemented a significant administrative reform that transformed certain provinces into metropolitan cities. The Province of Bologna was restructured into the Metropolitan City of Bologna (Città Metropolitana di Bologna), reflecting a modernized approach to metropolitan governance that better addresses the needs of urban and suburban areas. This reform placed San Giorgio di Piano within the new Metropolitan City of Bologna structure, which maintains 42 sitelinks in wikigraphic databases. ### Demographics and Population The population of San Giorgio di Piano stands at 9,376 residents according to the most recent census data. Historical population figures show a trajectory of growth, with previous counts of 8,749 and 8,629, suggesting that the comune has experienced population increase over time. This growth pattern is consistent with many suburban comuni in the Bologna metropolitan area, which have seen development as part of the broader urbanization of the Emilia-Romagna region. Population dynamics in Italian comuni like San Giorgio di Piano are influenced by multiple factors including employment opportunities, housing availability, quality of life, and connectivity to larger urban centers. The Bologna metropolitan area offers significant economic opportunities in sectors including manufacturing, services, education, and research, making it attractive for residential settlement. ### Infrastructure and Connectivity San Giorgio di Piano is connected to Italy's extensive railway network through the San Giorgio di Piano railway station. This infrastructure link is crucial for the comune's connectivity, providing residents with access to regional and national rail services. The Italian railway system is one of the most extensive in Europe, and stations like San Giorgio di Piano serve as vital nodes connecting smaller municipalities to larger urban centers and the broader transportation network. The railway station represents an important element of infrastructure that supports both commuter traffic and regional connectivity. Italian railway stations range from small regional stops to major hub stations, and San Giorgio di Piano's station serves the local community and surrounding area. ### Regional Context: Emilia-Romagna and the Metropolitan City of Bologna San Giorgio di Piano is part of the Emilia-Romagna region, one of Italy's 20 regions and among the most economically productive. Emilia-Romagna is known for its agricultural excellence (particularly in products like Parmigiano-Reggiano, balsamic vinegar, and prosciutto), its industrial base (automotive manufacturing, robotics, and food processing), and its cultural heritage (Renaissance art, medieval architecture, and culinary traditions). The Metropolitan City of Bologna serves as the administrative capital of the region and is home to the University of Bologna, the oldest continuously operating university in the world. The metropolitan area encompasses the city of Bologna and surrounding comuni, forming a significant urban agglomeration in northern Italy. The transformation from province to metropolitan city in 2015 reflected Italy's adaptation of its administrative structures to contemporary urban needs. Metropolitan cities in Italy are designed to coordinate planning, transportation, and development across municipal boundaries, addressing issues that transcend individual comuni. ### Relationship to Other Entities San Giorgio di Piano is connected to several other entities in the Italian administrative and geographic system. The comune belongs to the category of "comune of Italy", which represents the municipal divisions of Italy. This category encompasses over 7,900 comuni across the Italian peninsula and islands. The territory of San Giorgio di Piano includes or is associated with smaller settlements, including Cinquanta and Gherghenzano, both of which are human settlements within Italy. These smaller localities represent the granular settlement patterns characteristic of the Italian peninsula, where even small municipalities often include multiple villages or frazioni. The Province of Bologna, now the Metropolitan City of Bologna, serves as the immediate administrative superior to San Giorgio di Piano. This provincial/metropolitan structure provides a layer of governance between the regional government and the comune, handling functions like provincial road networks, secondary education, and coordination of municipal services. ### Historical Context The establishment of the Province of Bologna on November 30, 1859, occurred during the period following the unification of Italy (Risorgimento). The new Italian state needed to create rational administrative structures to replace the fragmented political entities that had previously existed on the Italian peninsula. Provinces were established based on historical boundaries, geographic considerations, and administrative convenience. The date of November 30, 1859, corresponds to the period when the Kingdom of Italy was being consolidated, prior to the final completion of unification (which was proclaimed on March 17, 1861). The Province of Bologna was one of the administrative divisions created to organize the newly unified territory. The 2015 reform that transformed the province into a metropolitan city was part of a broader trend in European governance toward metropolitan coordination, recognizing that urban areas often extend across multiple municipal boundaries and require coordinated planning and administration. ### Italian Administrative System The Italian administrative system operates on multiple levels: the central government in Rome, 20 regions, provinces/metropolitan cities, and comuni. The comune is the fundamental unit of local government, responsible for services including civil registration (anagrafe), urban planning, local police, waste management, and maintenance of municipal roads and buildings. Comuni vary significantly in size, from small rural municipalities with a few hundred residents to large cities like Rome, Milan, and Naples. San Giorgio di Piano represents a medium-sized comune, with population figures placing it among the smaller comuni in the Bologna metropolitan area but still a functioning municipal unit with full administrative capabilities. The system allows for significant local autonomy within the framework of Italian law, with comuni having elected mayors (sindaco) and municipal councils (consiglio comunale) that make local decisions within their competencies. ### Digital Presence and Classification San Giorgio di Piano has a digital presence through its Wikipedia entry and Wikidata entry, with a sitelink count of 51, indicating moderate visibility in the wikigraphic ecosystem. The comune is classified as an Italian comune (Q) in wikigraphic databases, with the specific entity identified as San Giorgio di Piano. The structured properties associated with the entity include population figures (9,376, 8,749, 8,629), coordinates (44.65°N, 11.383333°E), and administrative classifications linking it to the Province/Metropolitan City of Bologna and the broader Italian administrative structure. ## References 1. Indice alfabetico di tutti i luoghi dello Stato Pontificio 2. Virtual International Authority File 3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 4. Italian National Institute of Statistics 5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 7. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0 8. GeoNames 9. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 10. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 11. Seismic classification in Italy 12. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)