# San Fratello > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q491851](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491851) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Fratello) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/san-fratello ## Summary San Fratello is a comune (municipality) located in the Metropolitan City of Messina within the Sicily region of Italy. It is a distinct administrative entity situated at coordinates 38.012786111111° N, 14.597438888889° E, with a recorded population fluctuating between 3,259 and 3,667 in recent data points. As an Italian comune, it falls under the broader jurisdiction of the Italian Republic and is geographically linked to the province of Messina. ## Key Facts * **Entity Type:** Italian comune (municipal division of Italy). * **Location:** Metropolitan City of Messina, Sicily, Italy. * **Coordinates:** Latitude 38.012786111111, Longitude 14.597438888889. * **Population Data:** Recorded figures include 3,667, 3,592, and 3,259. * **Administrative Hierarchy:** Part of the Province of Messina and the Metropolitan City of Messina (established August 4, 2015). * **Official Website:** https://www.comune.sanfratello.me.it/ * **Wikidata ID:** Linked to the Italian comune category (sitelink count: 51). * **Wikipedia Title:** San Fratello. * **Country Context:** Located in Italy, a sovereign state established as a republic on June 18, 1946, following the Kingdom of Italy (proclaimed March 17, 1861). * **Regional Context:** Situated in Sicily, one of Italy's 20 administrative regions. * **Geographical Neighbors:** Located in the same country as entities such as Monte Soro (a mountain) and Apollonia (an ancient Sicilian city). ## FAQs **What is the administrative status of San Fratello?** San Fratello is classified as a comune, which is a fundamental municipal division within the Italian state. It operates under the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan City of Messina, a metropolitan entity created on August 4, 2015, replacing the former province structure in that area. **Where is San Fratello located geographically?** The comune is situated in the Sicily region of southern Italy, specifically within the Metropolitan City of Messina. Its precise geographic position is marked by the coordinates 38.012786111111° N latitude and 14.597438888889° E longitude. **What is the population size of San Fratello?** Recent data indicates the population of San Fratello varies across recorded instances, with specific figures cited as 3,667, 3,592, and 3,259 residents. These numbers reflect the demographic scale of this specific municipality within the broader context of Italy's 58.85 million population. **How does San Fratello relate to the Metropolitan City of Messina?** San Fratello is a constituent comune within the Metropolitan City of Messina, which serves as its higher-level administrative authority. This metropolitan city was officially established on August 4, 2015, and encompasses San Fratello along with other municipalities in the region. ## Why It Matters San Fratello serves as a vital example of Italy's decentralized administrative structure, functioning as a local self-governing unit within the complex hierarchy of the Italian Republic. Its existence highlights the continuity of local governance in Sicily, a region with deep historical roots ranging from ancient cities like Apollonia to modern metropolitan reforms. As a comune, it manages local affairs, contributes to the cultural and demographic fabric of the Metropolitan City of Messina, and maintains a distinct identity within the boot-shaped geography of Italy. Understanding San Fratello provides insight into how Italy organizes its 8,000+ municipalities to deliver services and preserve local heritage while adhering to national laws and EU standards. ## Notable For * **Administrative Classification:** Recognized specifically as a "comune," the primary local administrative division in Italy. * **Geographic Precision:** Defined by exact coordinates (38.012786111111° N, 14.597438888889° E) distinguishing it from other Sicilian towns. * **Metropolitan Integration:** A member of the Metropolitan City of Messina, a modern administrative body established in 2015. * **Demographic Specificity:** Documented population figures ranging from 3,259 to 3,667, reflecting its scale as a small-to-medium municipality. * **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official municipal website at https://www.comune.sanfratello.me.it/ and a dedicated Wikipedia entry. * **Regional Context:** Located in Sicily, a region known for its unique cultural blend and historical significance as a crossroads of the Mediterranean. * **Historical Proximity:** Situated in a country that hosts ancient sites like Apollonia and natural landmarks like Monte Soro. ## Body ### Administrative Structure and Classification San Fratello is formally classified as a comune, which represents the third-level administrative division in Italy, below the region and the province/metropolitan city. It is part of the Metropolitan City of Messina, a specific administrative entity in the Sicily region that was established on August 4, 2015. Prior to this metropolitan reform, the area fell under the traditional Province of Messina. As a comune, San Fratello operates with its own local government, managing municipal affairs while adhering to the national framework of the Italian Republic. The entity is cataloged in Wikidata with a sitelink count of 51, indicating its recognition across various language editions of Wikipedia and other knowledge bases. ### Geographic Location and Coordinates The physical location of San Fratello is precisely defined by its geographic coordinates: 38.012786111111° North latitude and 14.597438888889° East longitude. This places the comune within the island of Sicily, the largest region of Italy, which is situated in the central Mediterranean Sea. The broader context of its location includes the country of Italy, which spans 302,068 square kilometers and is characterized by its distinctive boot-shaped peninsula. San Fratello shares the national territory with other significant geographical features, such as the mountain Monte Soro and the ancient site of Apollonia, both of which are also located within the country of Italy. ### Demographics and Population Data Demographic records for San Fratello indicate a fluctuating population size, with specific data points citing figures of 3,667, 3,592, and 3,259 residents. These numbers reflect the dynamic nature of population statistics in small Italian municipalities. In the context of the national picture, Italy's total population was recorded at 58,850,717 as of 2023, with San Fratello representing a small fraction of this total. The demographic profile of the comune contributes to the broader Italian statistics, which include a life expectancy of 83 years and a total fertility rate of 1.2 children per woman. The population data for San Fratello is essential for local planning and resource allocation within the Metropolitan City of Messina. ### Digital Presence and Online Identity San Fratello maintains a digital footprint through its official municipal website, accessible at https://www.comune.sanfratello.me.it/. This online presence allows the comune to communicate with residents and visitors, providing information on local services, news, and administrative procedures. The entity is also represented in the global knowledge ecosystem via its Wikipedia title, "San Fratello," and its Wikidata item, which aggregates structured data about the comune. With a sitelink count of 51, the entity is recognized across multiple language versions of Wikipedia, ensuring its visibility to a global audience. This digital infrastructure supports the transparency and accessibility of local governance in the 21st century. ### Historical and Regional Context While specific founding dates for the comune itself are not detailed in the provided source material, San Fratello exists within the rich historical tapestry of Italy. The country's modern political history began with the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861, and transitioned to the current republic following the constitutional referendum on June 18, 1946. San Fratello is part of Sicily, a region with a history of diverse influences, including ancient Greek settlements like Apollonia. The comune is also geographically proximate to natural landmarks such as Monte Soro, a mountain in Italy. The administrative evolution of the region is marked by the creation of the Metropolitan City of Messina in 2015, which reorganized the governance structure of the area, including San Fratello. ### National Framework and Legal Status As an Italian comune, San Fratello operates under the Constitution of Italy, which serves as the supreme law of the land. The country is a unitary parliamentary republic with a head of state (President Sergio Mattarella) and a head of government (Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni). San Fratello adheres to national standards, including the use of the Euro as currency, the Italian language as the official language, and the Gregorian calendar. The comune is subject to national regulations regarding emergency services (112, 113, 115, 118), electrical standards (230V, 50Hz), and driving laws (driving on the right). Its status as a comune ensures it is integrated into the broader systems of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations, which Italy has been a member of since 1957, 1949, and 1955, respectively. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. OpenStreetMap 3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 4. Italian National Institute of Statistics 5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 7. GeoNames 8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 10. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File 11. Seismic classification in Italy 12. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)