# San Cesareo > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q243346](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243346) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Cesareo) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/san-cesareo ## Summary San Cesareo is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Metropolitan City of Rome, in the Lazio region of central Italy. It is situated at coordinates 41.816666666667° N latitude and 12.8° E longitude, approximately 30 kilometers southeast of Rome's city center. The comune serves as a administrative division within Italy's municipal system and is part of the historical Province of Rome, which was established in 1870, before transitioning to the Metropolitan City of Rome in 2015 as part of Italian administrative reforms. ## Key Facts - **Official Name:** San Cesareo - **Administrative Status:** Italian comune (municipal division) - **Location:** Metropolitan City of Rome, Lazio region, Italy - **Geographic Coordinates:** Latitude 41.816666666667° N, Longitude 12.8° E - **Historical Province:** Province of Rome (established October 15, 1870) - **Current Administrative Division:** Metropolitan City of Rome (established January 1, 2015) - **Country:** Italy - **Population:** 15,507; 15,552; 15,988 (three recorded figures) - **Website:** http://www.comune.sancesareo.rm.it/hh/index.php - **Wikipedia Title:** San Cesareo - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune - **Sitelink Count:** 51 - **Related Settlement:** Quarto della Colonna (human settlement in Italy) - **Parent Classification:** Comune of Italy (municipal divisions of Italy) ## FAQs **What type of administrative area is San Cesareo?** San Cesareo is an Italian comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy, similar to a municipality or town council. Comuni are the basic territorial units of Italy's administrative structure and are responsible for local governance, services, and planning within their boundaries. **Which province or metropolitan area does San Cesareo belong to?** San Cesareo belongs to the Metropolitan City of Rome, which replaced the former Province of Rome on January 1, 2015. The Province of Rome was originally established on October 15, 1870, following the unification of Italy. The Metropolitan City of Rome is a newer administrative entity created under Italian regional law to manage the metropolitan area of Rome and its surrounding municipalities. **What is the population of San Cesareo?** San Cesareo has a population of approximately 15,500 to 16,000 residents, based on the three recorded population figures provided in the source material. This places it among the smaller comuni in the Rome metropolitan area. **Where is San Cesareo located geographically?** San Cesareo is located in central Italy, in the Lazio region, approximately 30 kilometers southeast of Rome. Its coordinates are 41.816666666667° N latitude and 12.8° E longitude, placing it in the Alban Hills area south of Rome. **What related settlements or entities are connected to San Cesareo?** San Cesareo is connected to several related entities, including Quarto della Colonna, which is another human settlement within Italy. It is also part of the broader system of comuni in Italy, which are municipal divisions of the country. The comune is administratively linked to both the former Province of Rome and the current Metropolitan City of Rome. ## Why It Matters San Cesareo represents an important component of Italy's decentralized administrative system, serving as a local governance unit within the Rome metropolitan area. As one of the comuni in the Lazio region, it contributes to the administrative organization of the area surrounding Italy's capital city. The transition from the Province of Rome to the Metropolitan City of Rome in 2015 reflects broader administrative reforms in Italy aimed at improving metropolitan governance and regional coordination. For residents of San Cesareo, the comune provides essential local services, maintains civil records, and manages local planning and development. The municipality's proximity to Rome makes it part of the greater Rome metropolitan area, contributing to the urban and suburban dynamics of Italy's largest city. Understanding San Cesareo helps illustrate how Italy's administrative system functions through its network of comuni, which form the foundation of local governance throughout the country. ## Notable For - Part of the historic Province of Rome established in 1870 following Italian unification - Located in the Alban Hills area southeast of Rome - One of the comuni in the Lazio region with direct administrative ties to Italy's capital - Subject to the 2015 administrative reform that transformed the Province of Rome into the Metropolitan City of Rome - Contains the related settlement of Quarto della Colonna within its regional context ## Body ### Administrative Structure and History San Cesareo operates as an Italian comune, which is the fundamental unit of local administration in Italy. The comune system dates back to the unification of Italy in the 19th century, when the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed on March 17, 1861. The modern Italian Republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, and the administrative structure of comuni like San Cesareo operates under the framework of the Constitution of Italy. Historically, San Cesareo fell under the jurisdiction of the Province of Rome, which was officially established on October 15, 1870. This date corresponds to the capture of Rome by Italian forces, which marked the final stage of Italian unification. The Province of Rome existed as an administrative unit for over 140 years, serving as the framework for local governance in the Lazio region and surrounding areas. On January 1, 2015, Italy implemented a significant administrative reform that replaced the Province of Rome with the Metropolitan City of Rome. This change was part of a broader reorganization of Italian provincial administration aimed at creating more efficient metropolitan governance structures. San Cesareo, along with other municipalities in the region, transitioned to the jurisdiction of the newly established Metropolitan City of Rome. ### Geographic Location and Coordinates San Cesareo is situated at geographic coordinates of 41.816666666667° N latitude and 12.8° E longitude. This places the comune in the central portion of the Italian peninsula, within the Lazio region, approximately 30 kilometers southeast of Rome's city center. The location places San Cesareo in the Alban Hills (Colli Albani), a volcanic area southeast of Rome that includes several towns and communes. The comune's position within the metropolitan area of Rome makes it part of the greater urban sprawl of Italy's capital city. This proximity to Rome influences the local economy, transportation networks, and daily life of residents, many of whom commute to Rome for work while living in the quieter surroundings of San Cesareo. ### Population and Demographics San Cesareo has a recorded population of approximately 15,500 to 16,000 residents, based on the three population figures provided in the source material (15,507; 15,552; and 15,988). These figures likely represent different census years or administrative counts. While specific demographic details such as age distribution, birth rates, or population density are not provided in the source material, the population size places San Cesareo among the smaller comuni in the Rome metropolitan area. The population figure is consistent with the pattern of many comuni in the Lazio region, which range from small rural municipalities to larger suburban towns. San Cesareo's population reflects its character as a suburban community within the Rome metropolitan area. ### Administrative Relationships and Classifications San Cesareo is classified as a comune of Italy, which is a specific type of territorial entity in the Italian administrative system. Comuni are municipal divisions that serve as the lowest level of administrative government in Italy, responsible for local services, civil registration, urban planning, and various other local government functions. The comune is part of the broader classification of comuni in Italy, which encompasses over 7,900 municipalities across the country. Each comune has its own local government, typically headed by a mayor (sindaco) and a town council (consiglio comunale). This system allows for decentralized governance tailored to local needs while maintaining coordination with higher levels of administration. San Cesareo is connected to the settlement of Quarto della Colonna, which is identified as a human settlement in Italy. This connection may represent a frazione (fraction or subdivision) within the comune's territory, or it may indicate a related but separate settlement within the broader regional context. ### Official Information and Digital Presence San Cesareo maintains an official website at http://www.comune.sancesareo.rm.it/hh/index.php, which provides information about local government services, administrative offices, and community resources. The ".rm" domain extension indicates the comune's association with the province of Rome (Roma). The comune has a Wikipedia presence under the title "San Cesareo" and is catalogued in Wikidata with the description "Italian comune." The sitelink count of 51 indicates the number of Wikipedia language editions that contain links to the San Cesareo article, reflecting a moderate level of international visibility. ### Regional Context: Lazio and Rome San Cesareo is located in the Lazio region (Regione Lazio), one of Italy's 20 administrative regions. Lazio is centered around Rome and includes the provinces of Frosinone, Latina, Rieti, and Viterbo, in addition to the Metropolitan City of Rome. The region covers approximately 17,200 square kilometers and has a population of over 5.8 million people. The Metropolitan City of Rome (Città Metropolitana di Roma) is a large metropolitan authority that encompasses Rome and surrounding municipalities. Created in 2015 to replace the Province of Rome, it covers an area of over 5,300 square kilometers and includes numerous comuni similar to San Cesareo. This metropolitan structure is designed to coordinate regional planning, transportation, and economic development across the greater Rome area. Italy, of which Lazio and San Cesareo are part, is a parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe. The country covers an area of approximately 302,068 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 58.85 million people as of 2023. Italy is a founding member of the European Union and is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and economic importance. ### Administrative Evolution The administrative history of San Cesareo reflects the broader evolution of Italian local government. When the Province of Rome was established on October 15, 1870, it encompassed the territory around Rome and its surrounding municipalities. This provincial structure remained in place for over a century, providing administrative continuity for comuni like San Cesareo. The 2015 reform that created the Metropolitan City of Rome represented a significant change in how the Rome area is governed. This reform was part of a national trend in Italy toward metropolitan cities as more effective administrative units for urban areas. The Metropolitan City of Rome has responsibilities for strategic planning, transportation coordination, and economic development in the greater Rome area. San Cesareo's administrative journey from the Province of Rome to the Metropolitan City of Rome illustrates how Italian administrative structures have evolved to meet changing governance needs while maintaining local identity and services. ### Local Governance Structure As an Italian comune, San Cesareo operates under the framework of Italian local government law. The comune is headed by a mayor (sindaco) who is the chief executive and representative of the municipality. The mayor is supported by a town council (consiglio comunale) and a junta (giunta comunale), which together form the local government. Comuni in Italy are responsible for a wide range of local services, including civil registration (anagrafe), local police, waste management, building permits, local taxes, and maintenance of public spaces. They also play a role in coordinating with regional and national government agencies for services that require higher-level administration. The website for San Cesareo (http://www.comune.sancesareo.rm.it/hh/index.php) serves as the digital portal for accessing information about local government services, office hours, administrative procedures, and community announcements. ## References 1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 2. MusicBrainz 3. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0 7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 9. Seismic classification in Italy 10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)