# Sampling Bias Due to Near-Duplicates in Learning to Rank

> Research article (Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, 2020) · cited 15× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3035303465](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3035303465)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sampling-bias-due-to-near-duplicates-in-learning-to-rank