# Sami Efendi

> Ottoman calligrapher (1838-1912)

**Wikidata**: [Q7409361](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7409361)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_Efendi)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sami-efendi


## References

1. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/sami-efendi-ismail-hakki)
2. Union List of Artist Names. 2013
3. [Source](https://viaf.org/viaf/data/viaf-20230206-links.txt.gz)
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. [Source](https://doi-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T075526)
6. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/tahsin-efendi-hasan)
7. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/altunbezer-ismail-hakki)
8. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/mehmed-nazif-bey)