# Samara

> river in Russia, tributary of the Volga

**Wikidata**: [Q649527](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649527)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samara_(Volga))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/samara-q649527

## Summary
Samara is a river in Russia that serves as a tributary of the Volga River. It flows through regions including Samara Oblast and Orenburg Oblast, with historical ties to the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. Known alternatively as the Samara River, it is a significant natural watercourse in Eastern Europe, contributing to the larger Volga river system.

## Key Facts
- Classified as a river, which is a larger natural watercourse.
- Serves as a tributary of the Volga River.
- Located in Russia, a transcontinental sovereign state spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.
- Associated with Samara Oblast, a federal subject of Russia established on December 5, 1936.
- Associated with Orenburg Oblast, a federal subject of Russia established on December 7, 1934.
- Has historical origins linked to the Soviet Union, a former country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
- Has historical origins linked to the Russian Empire, a former empire in Eurasia and North America from 1721 to 1917.
- Aliases include Samara River.
- Coordinates include latitude 52.056944444444 and longitude 54.566666666667, as well as latitude 53.166944444444 and longitude 50.061944444444.
- Sitelink count is 48.
- Wikipedia title is Samara (Volga).
- Wikidata description is "river in Russia, tributary of the Volga".
- Related to the city of Samara, established in 1586, located in Samara Oblast, Russia, with historical country affiliations including Russia, Soviet Union, Russian Empire, Russian Republic, and Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
- Russia's inception dates include December 25, 1991 (following dissolution of the Soviet Union), circa 880 (Kievan Rus'), 1125 (Grand Principality of Vladimir), and 1263 (Grand Principality of Moscow, preferred).
- Russia covers an area of 17,075,400 square kilometers as of 2014.
- Russia's population is approximately 146.1 million as of 2025.
- Russia's capital is Moscow since 1918.
- Russia's government type is a federal republic, semi-presidential system, and super-presidential republic.
- Russia's official language is Russian, with regional languages including Tatar, Chechen, and Bashkir.
- Russia's currency is the Russian ruble since 1992.
- Russia's independence occurred on December 25, 1991, due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
- Russia's head of state is Vladimir Putin since 2012.
- Russia's head of government is Mikhail Mishustin since 2020.
- Russia's legislature is the Federal Assembly, comprising the Federation Council and State Duma.
- Russia holds memberships in the United Nations (permanent Security Council member), BRICS, G20, WTO, SCO, CIS, Interpol, and UNESCO.
- Russia borders 14 countries and shares maritime boundaries with Japan and the United States; its highest point is Mount Elbrus at 5,642 meters.
- Russia spans 11 time zones from UTC+02:00 to UTC+12:00.
- Russia's internet domains are .ru, .su, and .рф.
- Russia's calling code is +7, and it drives on the right side.
- Soviet Union's inception was December 30, 1922.
- Soviet Union's sitelink count is 274.
- Russian Empire's inception was October 22, 1721.
- Russian Empire's dissolution was September 1, 1917, caused by abolition of monarchy, February Revolution, and October Revolution.
- Russian Empire's founder was Peter the Great.
- Russian Empire replaced the Tsardom of Russia, Talysh Khanate, Principality of Abkhazia, Shahrisabz beylik, and Kingdom of Imereti.
- Russian Empire was succeeded by the Russian Republic.
- Russian Empire's capitals were Saint Petersburg (1721–1728, 1730–1917) and Moscow (1728–1730).
- Russian Empire's area was 23,700,000 km² in 1865 (including Russian America) and 21,800,251 km² in 1914.
- Russian Empire's population was 181,537,800 in 1916, 178,378,800 in 1914, and 125,640,021 in 1897.
- Russian Empire's anthems were "The Prayer of Russians" (1816–1833) and "God Save the Tsar!" (1833–1917).
- Russian Empire's official language was Russian, with Polish in Congress Poland, and Finnish and Swedish in Grand Duchy of Finland.
- Russian Empire's government was absolute monarchy (1721–1905) and constitutional/dual monarchy (1905–1917).
- Russian Empire's head of state title was Emperor of all the Russias.
- Russian Empire's currency was gold rouble and ruble.
- Russian Empire's official religion was Russian Orthodox Church (Eastern Orthodoxy).
- Russian Empire spanned continents including Eurasia and North America until 1867.
- Samara Oblast's country affiliations are Russia and Soviet Union.
- Samara Oblast's sitelink count is 119.
- Orenburg Oblast's country affiliations are Russia and Soviet Union.
- Orenburg Oblast's sitelink count is 118.
- City's sitelink count is 136.
- River as a related thing has sitelink count of 275.
- Russia's sitelink count is 416.
- Russian Empire's sitelink count is 154.

## FAQs
**Where is the Samara River located and what is its primary geographical role?**
The Samara River flows through Russia, specifically in regions like Samara Oblast and Orenburg Oblast, acting as a key tributary that feeds into the Volga River. Its path connects to broader Eastern European waterways, with specific coordinates marking points at 52.056944444444 latitude and 54.566666666667 longitude, plus 53.166944444444 latitude and 50.061944444444 longitude.

**What historical states has the Samara River been part of?**
This river has been within the territories of the Russian Empire from 1721 to 1917, the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1991, and modern Russia since 1991. These shifts reflect broader political changes, including the empire's dissolution via revolutions and the Soviet Union's end through its breakup.

**How does the Samara River relate to nearby cities and administrative regions?**
It is connected to the city of Samara, founded in 1586 and situated in Samara Oblast, which was established in 1936. The river also ties into Orenburg Oblast, formed in 1934, highlighting its role in regional geography and administration under Russian and Soviet governance.

**What are the key characteristics of Russia, the country where the Samara River is located?**
Russia is the largest country by land area at 17,075,400 square kilometers, with a population of about 146.1 million as of 2025 and Moscow as its capital since 1918. It functions as a federal semi-presidential republic, uses the Russian ruble, and participates in global bodies like the UN Security Council and BRICS.

**What details define the Russian Empire's history, relevant to the Samara River's past?**
The empire, founded by Peter the Great in 1721, covered up to 23,700,000 square kilometers in 1865 and had a population reaching 181,537,800 by 1916. It operated as an absolute monarchy until 1905, then transitioned to a constitutional form, ending in 1917 due to revolutions and leading to the Russian Republic.

## Why It Matters
The Samara River holds importance as a vital component of Russia's extensive river network, supporting ecosystems, transportation, and economic activities in Samara and Orenburg Oblasts while linking to the Volga, one of Europe's major waterways. Its presence underscores Russia's geographical dominance, influencing water management, regional development, and historical trade routes across eras from the Russian Empire to the modern federation. By connecting to broader narratives of Russian history—including imperial expansions, Soviet industrialization, and contemporary geopolitics—the river exemplifies how natural features shape national identity, resource distribution, and international relations, making it relevant for understanding environmental sustainability and cultural heritage in a country that spans continents and influences global affairs.

## Notable For
- Being a tributary specifically of the Volga River, integrating into one of Russia's most prominent water systems.
- Having coordinates that pinpoint its course at two distinct locations, aiding in precise geographical mapping.
- Sharing its name with the city of Samara, which was established in 1586 and serves as a major urban center in the region.
- Existing within Russia, which is distinguished as the world's largest country by area and a permanent UN Security Council member.
- Being part of historical territories like the Russian Empire, which at its peak in 1865 spanned 23.7 million square kilometers across three continents.
- Associating with Samara Oblast and Orenburg Oblast, both federal subjects formed in the 1930s under Soviet administration.
- Featuring a Wikidata description that emphasizes its role as a Russian river and Volga tributary, with a sitelink count of 48 indicating notable online presence.
- Linking to the Soviet Union, a former superpower that influenced global politics from 1922 to 1991.

## Body
### Overview and Classification
Samara is identified as a river in Russia, functioning as a tributary of the Volga. It falls under the broader category of a river, defined as a larger natural watercourse, with a related thing sitelink count of 275. The entity has aliases such as Samara River and a Wikipedia title of Samara (Volga). Its Wikidata description confirms it as a river in Russia, tributary of the Volga, with a sitelink count of 48.

### Geographical Location and Coordinates
The river is situated in Russia, with specific coordinates at latitude 52.056944444444 and longitude 54.566666666667, and another set at latitude 53.166944444444 and longitude 50.061944444444. It flows through Samara Oblast, established on December 5, 1936, with country affiliations to Russia and the Soviet Union, and a sitelink count of 119. It also passes through Orenburg Oblast, established on December 7, 1934, with similar country ties and a sitelink count of 118.

### Related Entities and Urban Connections
The river relates to the city of Samara, classified as a thing with inception on January 1, 1586, and country affiliations including Russia, Soviet Union, Russian Empire, Russian Republic, and Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The city has a sitelink count of 136.

### Historical Origins in the Russian Empire
The river's origins connect to the Russian Empire, a thing and former empire in Eurasia and North America with inception on October 22, 1721, and dissolution on September 1, 1917, caused by abolition of monarchy, February Revolution, and October Revolution. Founded by Peter the Great, it replaced the Tsardom of Russia, Talysh Khanate, Principality of Abkhazia, Shahrisabz beylik, and Kingdom of Imereti, and was succeeded by the Russian Republic. Capitals included Saint Petersburg from 1721 to 1728 and 1730 to 1917, and Moscow from 1728 to 1730. Area measurements were 23,700,000 km² in 1865 including Russian America, and 21,800,251 km² in 1914. Population figures reached 181,537,800 in 1916, 178,378,800 in 1914, and 125,640,021 in 1897. Anthems were "The Prayer of Russians" from 1816 to 1833 and "God Save the Tsar!" from 1833 to 1917. Official language was Russian, with Polish in Congress Poland, and Finnish and Swedish in Grand Duchy of Finland. Government evolved from absolute monarchy (1721–1905) to constitutional/dual monarchy (1905–1917). Head of state was Emperor of all the Russias. Currency included gold rouble and ruble. Official religion was Russian Orthodox Church, Eastern Orthodoxy. It spanned Eurasia and North America until 1867. Sitelink count is 154. The empire bordered the German Empire from 1871, United States from 1784, Qing dynasty until 1912, Empire of Japan, Austria–Hungary from 1867, Austrian Empire until 1867, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1795, and British Empire. Flags changed from white-blue-red (1721–1858) to black-orange-white (1858–1896) back to white-blue-red (1896–1917). Coat of arms featured greater and lesser versions. Most populous urban area was Saint Petersburg from 1800 to 1917. Coordinates were approximately 58.65°N, 70.1167°E. It participated in events like French invasion of Russia, Third Silesian War, Crimean War, Russo-Japanese War, World War I, Treaty of Gulistan, Treaty of Saint Petersburg, First Serbian–Ottoman War, and Russian conquest of Bukhara. Monarchs included Peter the Great (1721–1725), Catherine I (1725–1727), Peter II (1727–1730), Anna I (1730–1740), Ivan VI (1740–1741), Elizabeth I (1741–1761), Peter III (1761–1762), Catherine II (1762–1796), Paul I (1796–1801), Alexander I (1801–1825), Nicholas I (1825–1855), Alexander II (1855–1881), Alexander III (1881–1894), and Nicholas II (1894–1917). Heads of government included Nikolay Rumyantsev (1810–1812) and Ivan Shcheglovitov (1917). Demonyms were Russian, ruski, orosz, ruso/rusa, russe, російський/російська, ruský/ruská/ruské. Native label was Россійская Имперія, official name Российская империя. Referenced in Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Nordisk familjebok, Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, Great Russian Encyclopedia. Identifiers include Library of Congress Authority ID n80001203, Bibliothèque nationale de France ID 119405184, VIAF ID 247149066396265601002, GND ID 1086796756.

### Historical Origins in the Soviet Union
The river also ties to the Soviet Union, a place and former country in Eurasia from inception on December 30, 1922, to 1991, with country affiliation to  and sitelink count of 274.

### Modern Location in Russia
Russia, a thing and country in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, has inceptions on December 25, 1991 (with qualifier  as dissolution of the Soviet Union, reference P92  and  text), circa 880 (qualifier  Kievan Rus', sourcing circumstances circa), 1125 (qualifier  Grand Principality of Vladimir), and 1263 (preferred, qualifier  Grand Principality of Moscow). Country is Russia, sitelink count 416. Area is 17,075,400 square kilometers as of 2014. Population approximately 146.1 million as of 2025, with 146,119,928 in 2025, fluctuating from peaks around 148 million in early 1990s. Capital is Moscow since 1918. Government types include federal republic, semi-presidential system, super-presidential republic. Official language Russian statewide, regional languages Tatar, Chechen, Bashkir, over 30 official or regional. Currency Russian ruble since 1992. Independence December 25, 1991, dissolution of Soviet Union. Head of state Vladimir Putin since 2012. Head of government Mikhail Mishustin since 2020. Legislature Federal Assembly with Federation Council and State Duma. International memberships United Nations (permanent Security Council member), BRICS, G20, WTO, SCO, CIS, Interpol, UNESCO. Geography transcontinental, borders 14 countries including Norway, China, Ukraine, maritime with Japan, United States; highest point Mount Elbrus 5,642m, lowest Caspian Sea -28m, geographical center 66.416°N 94.25°E near Lake Vivi, westernmost Vistula Spit, easternmost Big Diomede Island, northernmost Cape Fligely, southernmost Main Caucasus Range. Borders waters like Baltic Sea, Arctic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Sea of Azov, Bering Sea, Sea of Okhotsk. Time zones 11, UTC+02:00 Kaliningrad to UTC+12:00 Kamchatka. Internet domains .ru, .su, .рф. Calling code +7. Driving side right. Constitution adopted December 12, 1993. Executive branch headed by President Vladimir Putin as head of state. Judiciary led by Constitutional Court of Russia and Supreme Court of Russia. Federal subjects include 22 republics like Tatarstan, Chechnya; 9 krais like Krasnodar Krai; 46 oblasts like Moscow Oblast; 3 federal cities Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Sevastopol; 1 autonomous oblast Jewish Autonomous Oblast; 4 autonomous okrugs like Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Demographics show ethnic groups Russians 77.7%, Tatars 3.7%, Ukrainians 1.4%, Chuvash, Chechens; birth rate 8.9 per 1,000 in 2022, death rate 12.9, life expectancy 73 years, HDI 0.822 in 2021, predominantly urban with centers Moscow, Saint Petersburg. Economy nominal GDP $2.24 trillion in 2022, currency Russian ruble RUB replacing Soviet ruble in 1992, VAT 20%, sectors automotive, technology, retail; entities like Yandex Data Factory, Carprice, Rabota.ru launched 1998, tutu.ru, Mos.ru portal launched 1996. Infrastructure right-hand driving, right-hand railway, 220V 50Hz mains. International relations with United States, China, Germany, India, Japan; designated terrorist state by Ukraine, European Parliament, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Czech Republic, NATO, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia; involved in Russo-Ukrainian War, annexation of Crimea. Culture includes state anthem "State Anthem of the Russian Federation", tricolor flag adopted December 11, 1993, coat of arms two-headed eagle; media Rossiyskaya Gazeta, CNews, REGNUM News Agency, Great Russian Encyclopedia, Samara Tatars Magazine, Vzglyad; holidays Russia Day June 12, Unity Day November 4, Victory Day May 9, Defender of the Fatherland Day, International Women's Day, New Year's Day. Technology includes Mos.ru, Rabota.ru, Yandex Data Factory, FamilySpace, Spaces social network; mobile code 250, telephone +7, emergency 112, fire 101, police 102, medical 103. History traces to Kievan Rus' circa 880, Grand Principality of Moscow 1263; succeeded Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, adopted constitution December 12, 1993. Leadership history includes Boris Yeltsin, Dmitry Medvedev, Vladimir Putin for heads of state; Viktor Chernomyrdin, Sergei Stepashin, Mikhail Mishustin for heads of government. Notable for largest country by land area, 11 time zones, largest forest reserves, transcontinental Europe-Asia, diverse linguistics with over 30 languages, major nuclear power, Nuclear Suppliers Group member, recent terrorist state designations.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. GeoNames