# Salvator Rosa

> Italian painter, poet and printmaker (1615 –1673)

**Wikidata**: [Q359421](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q359421)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvator_Rosa)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/salvator-rosa

## Summary
Salvator Rosa was an Italian painter, poet, and printmaker (1615–1673) known for his allegorical works and contributions to Baroque art. His most notable creation is the painting *Allegory of Fortune*, completed in 1658, which reflects his mastery of mythological and symbolic imagery. Rosa also inspired an opera by Antônio Carlos Gomes, further cementing his legacy in the arts.

## Biography
- Born: June 20, 1615 (or June 21, 1615)
- Nationality: Italian
- Known for: Allegorical paintings and printmaking
- Field(s): Fine arts, poetry

## Contributions
- **Painting**: Created *Allegory of Fortune* in 1658, a key work in Baroque art that explores themes of fortune and fate.
- **Opera**: Inspired *Salvator Rosa*, an opera seria in four acts by Antônio Carlos Gomes, which premiered in 1776.

## FAQs
- **What is Salvator Rosa best known for?** Salvator Rosa is best known for his allegorical paintings, particularly *Allegory of Fortune* (1658), and his influence on Baroque art.
- **Did Salvator Rosa write poetry?** While the source material does not confirm, his occupation as a poet suggests he contributed to literary works alongside his artistic career.
- **What other artistic works did Salvator Rosa create?** The source material does not specify other notable works beyond *Allegory of Fortune*.

## Why They Matter
Salvator Rosa's allegorical paintings, such as *Allegory of Fortune*, enriched Baroque art by blending mythological and symbolic elements. His work influenced later artists and composers, including Antônio Carlos Gomes, whose opera *Salvator Rosa* expanded his legacy beyond visual arts. Without Rosa, the exploration of fortune and fate in Baroque art might have lacked his distinctive style.

## Notable For
- Created *Allegory of Fortune* (1658), a foundational work in Baroque allegory.
- Inspired *Salvator Rosa*, an opera seria by Antônio Carlos Gomes (1776).
- Recognized for his contributions to Italian Baroque art and printmaking.

## Body
### Early Life and Career
Salvator Rosa was born on June 20 or 21, 1615, and died on March 15, 1673. His primary occupation was as a painter, poet, and printmaker, working in the Baroque style. His most significant work, *Allegory of Fortune*, was completed in 1658, showcasing his ability to merge mythological and symbolic themes.

### Artistic Legacy
Rosa's *Allegory of Fortune* remains a key example of Baroque allegory, influencing subsequent artists. His work was also adapted into an opera by Antônio Carlos Gomes, titled *Salvator Rosa*, which premiered in 1776. This adaptation further extended his artistic influence into the realm of music.

### Influence and Recognition
Salvator Rosa's contributions to Baroque art and printmaking are documented in various cultural and academic records, including his inclusion in multiple art categories and his association with significant art movements. His works have been referenced in numerous scholarly and artistic databases, ensuring his continued recognition in the field.

## References

1. Italian Baroque Painting (1962)
2. RKDartists
3. Integrated Authority File
4. BnF authorities
5. artist list of the National Museum of Sweden. 2016
6. [Source](http://kmska.be/collection/work/data/1ingcb)
7. [Source](https://www.museabrugge.be/collection/work/id/2014_GRO0146_III)
8. The Fine Art Archive
9. Union List of Artist Names
10. Library of the World's Best Literature
11. [Encyclopædia Britannica Online](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Salvator-Rosa)
12. International Standard Name Identifier
13. Japan Search
14. Virtual International Authority File
15. CiNii Research
16. MusicBrainz
17. Salvator Rosa. RKDartists
18. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
19. Salvator Rosa. Kunstindeks Danmark
20. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
21. SNAC
22. International Music Score Library Project
23. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
24. Rosa, Salvator
25. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
26. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
27. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Rosa%20Salvator)
28. [Source](https://www.bartleby.com/library/bios/index14.html)
29. CONOR.SI
30. Autoritats UB
31. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
32. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
33. Enciclopedia Treccani
34. Metropolitan Museum of Art
35. [Source](https://www.fine-arts-museum.be/nl/de-collectie/artist/rosa-salvator-1)
36. [Boslandschap met figuren bij rivier](https://www.collectiegelderland.nl/object/a4d75ad3-eebf-3f38-ef56-4c7f34bbfb76)
37. [Source](https://www.bellasartes.gob.ar/)
38. Archives of American Art
39. [Collectie Boijmans Online](https://www.boijmans.nl/en/collection/artworks/3434/a-bay-with-the-fall-of-icarus)
40. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
41. catalogo.beniculturali.it
42. CollectieGelderland
43. [Source](https://library.si.edu/art-and-artist-files)
44. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma991674983504896)
45. HMML Authority File
46. performing-arts.ch