# Salt and Pepper Noise: Effects and Removal

> Research article (JOIV International Journal on Informatics Visualization, 2018) · cited 127× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2883900199](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2883900199)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/salt-and-pepper-noise-effects-and-removal