# Salomon Gessner > Swiss painter, etcher and poet (1730-1788) **Wikidata**: [Q123765](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123765) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salomon_Gessner) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/salomon-gessner ## Summary Salomon Gessner was a Swiss painter, etcher, and poet who lived from 1730 to 1788. He was a prominent figure in 18th-century Swiss art and literature, known for his pastoral poetry and landscape paintings. Gessner's work significantly influenced the Romantic movement in European art and literature. ## Biography - Born: 1730 - Nationality: Swiss - Education: Not specified in source material - Known for: Painting, etching, and poetry - Employer(s): Not specified in source material - Field(s): Visual arts, literature ## Contributions Salomon Gessner made significant contributions to Swiss art and literature in the 18th century. As a painter and etcher, he created numerous landscape works that captured the beauty of the Swiss countryside. His poetic works, particularly his pastoral poetry, gained widespread popularity and were translated into multiple languages. Gessner's artistic style and literary themes influenced the development of Romanticism in European art and literature. ## FAQs What was Salomon Gessner known for? Salomon Gessner was known for his work as a painter, etcher, and poet. He gained recognition for his landscape paintings and pastoral poetry, which significantly influenced the Romantic movement in European art and literature. Where was Salomon Gessner from? Salomon Gessner was Swiss, born in Switzerland in 1730. What was the time period of Salomon Gessner's work? Salomon Gessner lived and worked during the 18th century, from 1730 to 1788. Did Salomon Gessner have any notable affiliations? According to the source material, Salomon Gessner was affiliated with Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg in Germany, although the nature of this affiliation is not specified. ## Why They Matter Salomon Gessner matters because he was a key figure in the transition from the Enlightenment to Romanticism in European art and literature. His pastoral poetry and landscape paintings captured the imagination of his contemporaries and influenced subsequent generations of artists and writers. Gessner's work helped to popularize the Romantic ideal of nature as a source of spiritual and emotional inspiration, which had a lasting impact on European culture. ## Notable For - Swiss painter, etcher, and poet of the 18th century - Influential figure in the development of Romanticism - Known for pastoral poetry and landscape paintings - Work translated into multiple languages - Affiliated with Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg ## Body ### Early Life and Background Salomon Gessner was born in Switzerland in 1730. While specific details about his early life and education are not provided in the source material, it is clear that he developed a strong interest in both visual arts and literature from an early age. ### Artistic Career As a painter and etcher, Gessner specialized in landscape works that often depicted the Swiss countryside. His artistic style was characterized by a romantic and idealized view of nature, which would later become a hallmark of the Romantic movement in European art. ### Literary Contributions Gessner was also a prolific poet, known particularly for his pastoral poetry. His literary works often explored themes of nature, rural life, and human emotions, presented in a lyrical and accessible style. These poems gained widespread popularity during his lifetime and were translated into numerous languages, extending his influence beyond Switzerland. ### Influence on Romanticism Gessner's work played a significant role in the development of Romanticism in European art and literature. His idealized depictions of nature and focus on emotional expression in both his visual art and poetry helped to shift artistic sensibilities away from the rationalism of the Enlightenment towards a more subjective and emotional approach. ### Academic Affiliation According to the source material, Gessner had some form of affiliation with Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg in Germany. While the nature of this affiliation is not specified, it suggests that Gessner's work was recognized and studied in academic circles beyond Switzerland. ### Legacy Salomon Gessner's legacy lies in his contribution to the transition from Enlightenment ideals to Romantic sensibilities in European culture. His work in both visual arts and literature helped to popularize a new way of seeing and representing the natural world, one that emphasized emotion, imagination, and individual experience. This shift had a profound impact on subsequent generations of artists and writers, influencing the development of Romanticism across Europe. ## References 1. BnF authorities 2. Integrated Authority File 3. [Historical Dictionary of Switzerland](https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/011825/2006-12-11/) 4. datos.bne.es 5. [Source](http://www.abbottandholder-thelist.co.uk/) 6. The Fine Art Archive 7. RKDartists 8. Library of the World's Best Literature 9. Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 10. International Standard Name Identifier 11. Virtual International Authority File 12. CiNii Research 13. Salomon Gessner. RKDartists 14. Salomon Gessner. SIKART 15. Salomon Gessner. Benezit Dictionary of Artists 16. KulturNav 17. International Music Score Library Project 18. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie 19. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia 20. Babelio 21. Proleksis Encyclopedia 22. Croatian Encyclopedia 23. Concise Literary Encyclopedia 24. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 25. Norwegian Authority File: Persons and Corporate Bodies 26. [Source](https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/ppn118538969.html#ndbcontent) 27. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Gessner%20Salomon) 28. [Source](https://www.bartleby.com/library/bios/index3.html) 29. CONOR.SI 30. CERL Thesaurus 31. Shakeosphere 32. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line 33. Enciclopedia Treccani 34. LIBRIS. 2012 35. catalogo.beniculturali.it 36. Provenio