# Salmon P. Chase

> American politician and lawyer (1808–1873)

**Wikidata**: [Q433051](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q433051)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmon_P._Chase)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/salmon-p-chase

## Summary
Salmon P. Chase was an American politician and lawyer (1808–1873) who served as the 7th Secretary of the Treasury under President Andrew Jackson. He played a key role in the financial management of the U.S. government during the American Civil War and later became a prominent jurist, serving as a U.S. Supreme Court justice from 1864 to 1873.

## Biography
- Born: January 13, 1808, in New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Nationality: American
- Education: Attended Dartmouth College (1825–1827) and the University of Cincinnati (1827–1829)
- Known for: Serving as Secretary of the Treasury and later as a U.S. Supreme Court justice
- Employer(s): United States Department of the Treasury, U.S. Supreme Court
- Field(s): Law, politics, judiciary

## Contributions
- Served as the 7th Secretary of the Treasury from 1841 to 1861 under President Andrew Jackson, overseeing the nation’s financial policies during the Civil War.
- Played a pivotal role in the financial management of the Union during the war, including the issuance of greenbacks and the establishment of the National Banking Act of 1863.
- Appointed as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court by President Abraham Lincoln in 1864, serving until his death in 1873.
- Authored significant legal opinions and contributed to landmark Supreme Court decisions, including cases related to civil rights and constitutional interpretation.

## FAQs
**What was Salmon P. Chase’s most notable political role?**
Salmon P. Chase served as the 7th Secretary of the Treasury from 1841 to 1861 under President Andrew Jackson, overseeing the nation’s financial policies during the American Civil War.

**Where did Salmon P. Chase receive his education?**
Salmon P. Chase attended Dartmouth College (1825–1827) and the University of the Cincinnati (1827–1829).

**What was Salmon P. Chase’s role on the U.S. Supreme Court?**
Salmon P. Chase was appointed as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court by President Abraham Lincoln in 1864 and served until his death in 1873.

**What major financial policies did Salmon P. Chase oversee as Secretary of the Treasury?**
As Secretary of the Treasury, Salmon P. Chase oversaw the issuance of greenbacks, the National Banking Act of 1863, and the financial management of the Union during the Civil War.

## Why They Matter
Salmon P. Chase’s tenure as Secretary of the Treasury shaped the nation’s financial policies during the Civil War, including the issuance of greenbacks and the establishment of the National Banking Act. His appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court further cemented his legacy as a key legal and political figure. His contributions to constitutional interpretation and civil rights cases left a lasting impact on the judiciary and the legal system.

## Notable For
- Served as the 7th Secretary of the Treasury under President Andrew Jackson.
- Appointed as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court by President Abraham Lincoln.
- Played a pivotal role in the financial management of the Union during the Civil War.
- Authored significant legal opinions and contributed to landmark Supreme Court decisions.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Salmon Portland Chase was born on January 13, 1808, in New Haven, Connecticut. He attended Dartmouth College from 1825 to 1827 and later studied at the University of the Cincinnati from 1827 to 1829. His education laid the foundation for his future career in law and politics.

### Political Career
Salmon P. Chase began his political career in Ohio, where he served in various legislative roles. In 1841, he was appointed as the 7th Secretary of the Treasury by President Andrew Jackson, a position he held until 1861. During his tenure, he oversaw the nation’s financial policies, including the issuance of greenbacks and the establishment of the National Banking Act of 1863, which played a crucial role in the financial management of the Union during the Civil War.

### Supreme Court Service
After leaving the Treasury Department, Salmon P. Chase was appointed as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court by President Abraham Lincoln in 1864. He served on the court until his death in 1873. During his time on the bench, he authored significant legal opinions and contributed to landmark Supreme Court decisions, including cases related to civil rights and constitutional interpretation.

### Legacy and Influence
Salmon P. Chase’s contributions to the U.S. government and judiciary left a lasting impact on the nation’s financial policies and legal system. His role as Secretary of the Treasury during the Civil War and his service on the Supreme Court as a justice underscored his significance as a key legal and political figure. His legacy continues to be studied and referenced in discussions of American history and constitutional law.

## References

1. Geni.com
2. BnF authorities
3. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
4. Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln
5. Library of the World's Best Literature
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. [Source](https://archives.nypl.org/mss/4180)
9. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
10. SNAC
11. Find a Grave
12. GeneaStar
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. [Source](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Salmon_Portland_Chase)
15. [Source](https://www.bartleby.com/library/bios/index4.html)
16. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13777942b)
17. CERL Thesaurus
18. [Salmon Portland Chase - Ballotpedia](https://ballotpedia.org/Salmon_Portland_Chase)
19. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File