# Salmbach

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q21370](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21370)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmbach)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/salmbach

## Summary
Salmbach is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin department within the European Collectivity of Alsace, France. It is administratively part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg and historically belonged to the Unterelsaß district of the German Empire.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune of France (inception: 1789).
- **Location**: Bas-Rhin, European Collectivity of Alsace, France.
- **Coordinates**: 48.977222222222 (latitude), 8.0761111111111 (longitude).
- **Current Arrondissement**: Haguenau-Wissembourg (inception: January 1, 2015).
- **Former Arrondissement**: Wissembourg (active periods: 1800–1870, 1919–1940, 1944–2015).
- **Historical Region**: Unterelsaß (central district of Elsaß-Lothringen, German Empire; inception: May 20, 1871).
- **Department Inception**: Bas-Rhin (March 4, 1790).
- **Alias**: Sàlembàch.
- **Official Website**: https://www.salmbach.fr/
- **Population Data Points**: 564, 575, 591, 578, 579, 584, 586, 587, 589, 585.
- **Sitelink Count**: 46.

## FAQs
**Where is Salmbach located?**
Salmbach is situated in the Bas-Rhin department of France, specifically within the European Collectivity of Alsace. Its geographic coordinates are 48.977222222222°N and 8.0761111111111°E.

**What administrative divisions is Salmbach part of?**
The commune is part of the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, a status it has held since January 1, 2015. Historically, it belonged to the arrondissement of Wissembourg during several periods between 1800 and 2015.

**What is the historical significance of Salmbach's region?**
From 1871 to 1918, Salmbach was located in Unterelsaß, the central district of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine) within the German Empire.

**What is the population of Salmbach?**
Recorded population figures for the commune include 564, 575, 591, 578, 579, 584, 586, 587, 589, and 585.

## Why It Matters
Salmbach represents the complex administrative and historical evolution of the Alsace region, serving as a microcosm of the shifting borders between France and Germany. Its transition from the German Empire's Unterelsaß district to the French Bas-Rhin department highlights the geopolitical changes that have shaped modern Europe. As a commune, it functions as a fundamental unit of local governance within the French Republic's centralized yet decentralized administrative structure.

## Notable For
- **Historic Affiliation**: Formerly part of Unterelsaß (Alsace-Lorraine) during the German Empire (1871–1918).
- **Administrative Reorganization**: Transferred from the arrondissement of Wissembourg to the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg in 2015.
- **Departmental Seniority**: Located in Bas-Rhin, a department established on March 4, 1790.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Salmbach is a commune situated in the northeastern part of France. It lies within the Bas-Rhin department, which is a component of the European Collectivity of Alsace. The specific geographic coordinates of the commune are 48.977222222222° latitude and 8.0761111111111° longitude.

The commune is part of the broader region of France, a country located primarily in Western Europe but extending into the Americas, Africa, and Oceania via overseas territories. France encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres, with Salmbach located in the metropolitan area. The highest point in the country is Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters), and the lowest is Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters). France shares borders with eight European countries, including Germany, which is historically relevant to the Alsace region where Salmbach is located.

### Administrative History and Structure
Salmbach is classified as a "commune of France," a territorial subdivision for municipalities that came into existence in 1789. It is currently administered under the arrondissement of Haguenau-Wissembourg, an arrondissement of France that was established on January 1, 2015. Prior to this reorganization, Salmbach was part of the arrondissement of Wissembourg during three distinct periods: 1800–1870, 1919–1940, and 1944–2015.

At the departmental level, Salmbach falls under Bas-Rhin, a French administrative district of the European Collectivity of Alsace that was founded on March 4, 1790. The headquarters of Bas-Rhin is located in Strasbourg.

Historically, the region has undergone significant political changes. From May 20, 1871, until the end of World War I, Salmbach was part of Unterelsaß. This was the name for the central district (Bezirk) of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine) while it was part of the German Empire.

### Demographics
The population of Salmbach has fluctuated over recorded years, with specific data points including 564, 575, 591, 578, 579, 584, 586, 587, 589, and 585 inhabitants. This demographic data places the commune within the broader context of France, which had an estimated national population of 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025.

### National Context: France
As a commune within the French Republic, Salmbach operates under the national framework of France, a semi-presidential republic and unitary state. France is a founding member of the European Union (March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since October 24, 1945). The country possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960, and is a leading member of NATO (since April 4, 1949).

**Government and Politics**
The executive branch of France is shared between the President of the Republic (Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (Sébastien Lecornu). The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. The current constitution of the Fifth Republic was established on October 4, 1958.

**Economy and Infrastructure**
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The currency used is the Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France, though the CFP Franc is used in overseas territories. The country drives on the right-hand side of the road, and the electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.

**Culture and Symbols**
The national symbols of France, applicable to Salmbach as a French commune, include the tricolore flag (blue, white, red), the national anthem "La Marseillaise," and the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité." The official language is French.

**International Relations**
France maintains a vast global reach through its overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, Oceania, and Antarctica. This presence grants it the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world. The country is also a member of the G7, G20, World Trade Organization, Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
22. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File