# Salman bin Hamad, Crown Prince of Bahrain

> Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Bahrain

**Wikidata**: [Q58140](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58140)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_bin_Hamad_Al_Khalifa)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/salman-bin-hamad-crown-prince-of-bahrain

## Summary
Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa is the Crown Prince of the Kingdom of Bahrain and currently serves as the Prime Minister of the country, a role he assumed on November 11, 2020. A member of the Al Khalifa family, he is a Bahraini politician educated at the University of Cambridge and the American University in Washington, D.C. His primary role involves leading the government of Bahrain as the head of government under the constitutional monarchy of King Hamad II.

## Biography
- **Born:** October 21, 1969
- **Nationality:** Bahraini (Citizenship: Q398)
- **Education:** 
  - University of Cambridge (Collegiate public research university in Cambridge, England)
  - Queens' College (College of the University of Cambridge)
  - American University (Private liberal arts and research-based university in Washington, D.C., USA)
- **Known for:** Serving as the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Bahrain and Crown Prince.
- **Employer(s):** Kingdom of Bahrain (Government)
- **Field(s):** Politics, Government Administration

## Contributions
Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa's primary contribution is his leadership of the Bahraini government as Prime Minister, succeeding Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa on November 11, 2020. In this capacity, he leads the executive branch of the constitutional monarchy, overseeing the administration of the state which includes managing international relations with major powers such as the United States, United Kingdom, Russia, and China. He participated in high-level diplomatic engagements, including a bilateral exchange at the Pentagon on September 14, 2023. Additionally, he is associated with the ownership of the motor yacht *Al Salamah*, built in 1999.

## FAQs
**Who is Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa and what is his current political role?**
Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa is the Crown Prince of Bahrain and has served as the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Bahrain since November 11, 2020. He operates within the framework of a constitutional monarchy where the head of state is King Hamad II.

**Where did Salman bin Hamad receive his higher education?**
He pursued his studies at the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom, specifically attending Queens' College, and also studied at the American University in Washington, D.C., USA.

**What is the significance of his appointment as Prime Minister?**
His appointment marked a transition in leadership, as he succeeded the long-serving Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa to become the head of government in 2020. This role places him at the center of Bahrain's domestic policy and international diplomacy.

**Does Salman bin Hamad have any known personal assets or affiliations outside of politics?**
Beyond his political duties, he is associated with the motor yacht *Al Salamah*, which was built in 1999. He is also a member of the Al Khalifa ruling family.

## Why They Matter
Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa represents a pivotal figure in the modern governance of Bahrain, steering the nation's executive functions during a period of significant geopolitical engagement. His leadership as Prime Minister ensures the continuity of Bahrain's constitutional monarchy while facilitating its active role in international organizations such as the United Nations, the League of Arab States, and the World Trade Organization. Without his stewardship, the administration of the state's economic policies, including the management of the Bahraini dinar and VAT structures, and its diplomatic relations with global powers would lack its current central leadership. His presence at high-level forums, such as the Pentagon, underscores Bahrain's strategic importance in the Persian Gulf and its alignment with international security and economic interests.

## Notable For
- **Leadership Transition:** Becoming the Prime Minister of Bahrain on November 11, 2020, succeeding Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa.
- **Royal Lineage:** Being a member of the Al Khalifa family and the Crown Prince of the Kingdom of Bahrain.
- **International Education:** Holding degrees from prestigious institutions including the University of Cambridge (Queens' College) and the American University.
- **Diplomatic Engagement:** Representing Bahrain in high-profile bilateral exchanges, such as the meeting at the Pentagon in September 2023.
- **Asset Ownership:** Being associated with the motor yacht *Al Salamah*, constructed in 1999.
- **Political Status:** Serving as the head of government in a constitutional monarchy with a "not-free" classification by Freedom House.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa was born on October 21, 1969. He is a citizen of Bahrain and a member of the Al Khalifa dynasty. His educational background is international, reflecting the country's engagement with global institutions. He attended the University of Cambridge, a collegiate public research university located in Cambridge, England, United Kingdom. Specifically, he was affiliated with Queens' College, a constituent college of the University of Cambridge founded in 1448. Additionally, he studied at the American University, a private liberal arts and research-based institution located in Washington, D.C., USA, which was established in 1893.

### Political Career and Governance
Salman bin Hamad serves as the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Bahrain, a position he assumed on November 11, 2020. In this role, he acts as the head of government, operating under the constitutional monarchy where Hamad II of Bahrain serves as the head of state since March 6, 1999. The government type is a constitutional monarchy, and the legislative body is the National Assembly of Bahrain. His appointment followed the tenure of Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa. As a politician, he holds a position in the government of Bahrain, which is classified as a sovereign state and island country. The country's political landscape has been assessed by organizations like Freedom House, which classified it as a "not-free country" in its 2017 report, and the Bertelsmann Transformation Index, which gave it a governance index of 3.73 in 2022.

### International Relations and Diplomacy
Under his leadership and as a representative of the state, Bahrain maintains extensive diplomatic relations. The country is a member of the United Nations, having joined on September 21, 1971, and the League of Arab States, joined on September 11, 1971. Other memberships include the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (since 1972), the World Trade Organization, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (since 1972), and the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Persian Gulf. Bahrain has established diplomatic relations with a wide range of nations, including the United States, United Kingdom, Russia, China, Germany, and North Korea (relations established May 23, 2001). Salman bin Hamad personally participated in a bilateral exchange at the Pentagon on September 14, 2023, highlighting the strategic partnership with the United States.

### Personal Affiliations and Assets
Beyond his public service, Salman bin Hamad is associated with the ownership of the motor yacht *Al Salamah*. This vessel was built in 1999 and is registered in a country identified by the code Q851. His personal identifiers include various aliases such as "Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa," "Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa," "His Royal Highness Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa," and "H.H. Sheikh Salman bin Hamad Al-Khalifa." His Wikidata identifier is Q58140, and his Google Knowledge Graph ID is /m/05hhc7.

### Context of the Kingdom of Bahrain
Salman bin Hamad leads a nation located in the Persian Gulf, officially known as the Kingdom of Bahrain (Mamlakat al-Baḥrayn or Dawlat al-Bahrain). The country is an archipelago in West Asia with a total area of 786.5 square kilometres. Its capital is Manama, and its population was estimated at 1,569,666 in 2023. The official language is Arabic, and the official religion is Islam, specifically following the Malikism school. The currency is the Bahraini dinar, introduced in 1965. The country's economy is high-income, with a nominal GDP of $44.39 billion in 2022. The Human Development Index was recorded at 0.875 in 2021. The nation drives on the right, uses the BS 1363 plug type, and has an international dialing code of +973.

## References

1. [Kingdom of Bahrain - eGovernment Portal - Cabinet](https://www.bahrain.bh/wps/portal/!ut/p/a1/nZJRT8IwFIX_ijzscfRuZVvn2ySIEkADoqwvZOu6MbO1oxTQf2-BmGgigvbtNufcfufeIormiIpkWxaJLqVIqn1N_cXdA_iOS9wBwTMM0YPfnYQ9cPrgGUH8VQAY9_aC4DF4Dl2fwGV-cEdd575j_KMRQERuJsOn2y5AH5_zvyCKKBO60UsU80JuG6l0Ui24sMBUXImaC23BZs3zTXVVilyq-pDOApakpeB636FhZYZij6Uky0Kwwcuw3fGB2SEJsO0AxyxM8rSTu5_EJ050NvGUiyP1mbkdBL8N5ig4zREb0OAkiekw_WPywQXLLF9XKxqZlUih-ZtG83_uxLxVVDI9fME4EikmBaKK51xx1d4oc73UullfW2DBbrdrF1IWFW8zWVvwk2Up1wbmuxI19WxWE_xuD3r5eGzT1Ku2w6jV-gB8vxKy/dl5/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Davos 2004 List of Participants