# Salford > city in Greater Manchester, England, UK **Wikidata**: [Q47952](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47952) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salford) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/salford ## Summary Salford is a city in Greater Manchester, England, United Kingdom, located on the River Irwell with a population of 103,886 as of 2011. It serves as a major urban center in Lancashire with a rich industrial heritage and modern significance as a cultural and educational hub, featuring notable twin city relationships with Lünen, Narbonne, Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine, and Clermont-Ferrand. ## Key Facts - **Classification**: City, big city, unparished area - **Coordinates**: Latitude 53.482777777778, Longitude -2.2930555555556 - **Area**: 20.97 square kilometres - **Elevation**: 46 metres above sea level - **Population**: 103,886 (2011) - **Historic County**: Lancashire - **Local Dialing Code**: 0161 - **Timezone**: UTC±00:00 - **UN/LOCODE**: GBSFY - **OS Grid Reference**: SJ805985 - **River**: River Irwell - **Country Status**: United Kingdom (from 1922-12-06); previously United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801-01-01 to 1922-12-05) - **Administrative History**: Located in Salford and County Borough of Salford until 1974-03-31 - **Twin Cities**: Lünen (since 1966-03-25), Narbonne, Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine, Clermont-Ferrand - **Website**: http://www.salford.gov.uk/ - **Wikipedia Languages**: 62 language editions including English, Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Japanese, Russian, and Spanish ## FAQs **What type of administrative area is Salford?** Salford is classified as a city and big city in Greater Manchester, England. It is also designated as an unparished area, meaning it lacks a civil parish council. Historically, Salford was part of the County Borough of Salford until March 31, 1974, when local government reorganizations took place. **What is Salford's relationship to the River Irwell?** Salford is located on the River Irwell, which has historically been central to the city's development as an industrial center. The river remains a significant geographical feature of the city. **Which cities are twinned with Salford?** Salford maintains twin city relationships with four European cities: Lünen in Germany (the oldest partnership, established March 25, 1966), Narbonne in France, Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine in France, and Clermont-Ferrand in France. **What is Salford's dialing code and timezone?** Salford uses the local dialing code 0161 and operates on Greenwich Mean Time (UTC±00:00) throughout the year, not observing daylight saving time. **What identifiers are used to reference Salford in major databases?** Salford is referenced by numerous international identifiers including VIAF ID 133682182, FAST ID 1735511, Geonames ID 2638671, OpenStreetMap node ID 26867312, Library of Congress Authority ID n79128933, and UN/LOCODE GBSFY. **What is Salford's administrative history?** Salford became part of the United Kingdom in its current form on December 6, 1922, following the dissolution of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Prior to the 1974 local government reorganization, Salford existed as the County Borough of Salford. **What neighboring areas share borders with Salford?** Salford shares borders with Swinton and Culcheth and Glazebury, both located in the Greater Manchester area. ## Why It Matters Salford matters as one of England's major urban centers that transitioned from an industrial powerhouse during the Industrial Revolution to a modern cultural and educational hub. Its significance stems from several factors: its strategic location on the River Irwell made it a center for manufacturing, shipping, and trade; its population of over 103,000 makes it a substantial residential and commercial center within Greater Manchester; and its administrative evolution reflects broader patterns of English local government reform. The city's twin city relationships demonstrate its commitment to international cooperation and cultural exchange, particularly with French and German cities. These partnerships, especially the longstanding relationship with Lünen dating back to 1966, facilitate ongoing exchanges in commerce, culture, and civic administration. Salford's inclusion in numerous international authority databases—including the Library of Congress, VIAF, and multiple national library systems—reflects its recognition as a significant entity in global knowledge networks. Its presence across 62 Wikipedia language editions indicates substantial international interest and awareness. The city's designation as an unparished area and its historical evolution from the County Borough of Salford to part of the modern metropolitan borough demonstrates how English cities adapt to changing administrative structures while maintaining their distinct identities. ## Notable For - Industrial heritage as a major manufacturing and shipping center during the British Industrial Revolution - Population of 103,886 making it one of the larger cities in Greater Manchester - Four established twin city relationships spanning France and Germany - Location on the River Irwell, a key waterway in Manchester's industrial history - Comprehensive international identifier coverage across major library and geographic databases - 62 Wikipedia language editions covering global linguistic reach - Historic administrative status as the County Borough of Salford until 1974 - Elevation at 46 metres above sea level providing specific geographic positioning ## Body ### Geography and Location Salford occupies a precise geographic position at latitude 53.482777777778 and longitude -2.2930555555556, situated on the banks of the River Irwell. The city covers an area of 20.97 square kilometres and sits at an elevation of 46 metres above sea level. The OS grid reference SJ805985 provides specific mapping coordinates for the area. Salford shares administrative borders with Swinton and extends to Culcheth and Glazebury in the surrounding region. ### Administrative Structure As a city classified as both a big city and unparished area, Salford operates without a civil parish council structure. The city's administrative history reflects significant changes in English local government: it existed as the County Borough of Salford until March 31, 1974, following which it was reorganized into its current form. Salford is located within Greater Manchester, a metropolitan county in North West England, while maintaining its historic county designation of Lancashire. The country's governance evolved through two distinct periods: from January 1, 1801 to December 5, 1922, Salford was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and from December 6, 1922 onward, it has been part of the United Kingdom in its current configuration. ### Population and Demographics The population of Salford was recorded as 103,886 according to the 2011 census data. This figure positions Salford as a significant urban center within the Greater Manchester region, representing substantial residential density given the city's 20.97 square kilometre area. ### International Relations Salford maintains four twin city relationships with European municipalities. The partnership with Lünen, Germany, began on March 25, 1966, making it the oldest and most established of these relationships. Additional twinning agreements exist with Narbonne, Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine, and Clermont-Ferrand, all located in France. These relationships facilitate cultural exchanges, municipal cooperation, and international friendship programs between the cities. ### Infrastructure and Utilities The city operates within the UTC±00:00 timezone and uses the local telephone dialing code 0161. The UN/LOCODE assigned to Salford is GBSFY, used in international trade and shipping documentation. The city falls under British postal system routing and maintains comprehensive infrastructure befitting its population size and administrative status. ### Cultural and Educational Significance Salford's cultural prominence is evidenced by its extensive digital presence and categorization across multiple platforms. The city has dedicated Wikimedia Commons categories, a Wikipedia Commons gallery, and topic-specific categories for notable residents. The category for people born in Salford is identified as Q9226970, while the category for those who died there is Q26962480, reflecting organized documentation of the city's notable inhabitants. ### Authority and Identification Systems Salford appears in numerous international authority and identification systems, demonstrating its recognition across multiple domains: **Library and Archive Systems**: The city is referenced in the Library of Congress Authority ID n79128933, VIAF ID 133682182, FAST ID 1735511, and multiple national library systems including Ireland, Poland, and Israel. The National Library of Ireland's VTLS identifier is vtls001237901, while the National Library of Poland's identifier is 9810558347305606. **Geographic Databases**: Salford has Geonames ID 2638671, OpenStreetMap node ID 26867312, GNS unique feature ID -2606975, and TOID 4000000074572014. **Historical Records**: The Vision of Britain system records Salford with unit ID 10379076 and place ID 326, documenting its historical evolution as a civil parish from 1866. The British History Online reference lancs/vol4/pp204-217 provides Victorian county history documentation. **Media and Entertainment**: MusicBrainz area ID f61848ab-0ba0-4534-8b71-d9c7c03e854c identifies Salford in music industry databases, while BBC things ID c899e885-4ce4-402e-a564-75358b940e43 and BBC news topic ID cn1mzljeleet cover media coverage. ### Digital Presence Salford maintains an official website at http://www.salford.gov.uk/, providing municipal services and information to residents and visitors. The city features prominently in digital encyclopedic content, with Wikipedia articles available in 62 languages ranging from Arabic to Chinese, indicating substantial global interest. The Wikimedia Commons hosts a dedicated gallery and category for Salford, along with a banner image and skyline photograph. ### Historical Context The city's historical development as an industrial center during the 18th and 19th centuries established its prominence in Lancashire's manufacturing economy. The River Irwell served as a critical transportation route for goods and materials. The transition from the County Borough of Salford to its current administrative structure in 1974 reflected broader metropolitan government reforms in England during that period. ### Related Entities and Connections Salford connects to various related entities through its identification systems and administrative relationships. The city's presence in specialized databases includes references in The Nuttall Encyclopædia and the 11th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica, documenting its historical significance. The Encyclopædia Britannica online identifier place/Salford-England provides contemporary reference material. The city's documentation extends to academic research databases, with CINI I research ID 1140845216532493440 and various library cataloging systems maintaining authority records. The museum_digital_place_id 32230 and archinform_location_id 1453 provide specialized cultural heritage documentation. ## References 1. Multi-Agency Geographic Information for the Countryside 2. [Source](https://www.luenen.de/rathaus/rat-politik/europa/staedtepartnerschaften/salford-england/) 3. Virtual International Authority File 4. CiNii Research 5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 6. Czech National Authority Database 7. MusicBrainz 8. [Source](http://www.citypopulation.de/UK-Cities.html) 9. GeoNames 10. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/gb.htm) 11. Quora 12. A Vision of Britain through Time 13. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php) 14. [Source](https://www.bbc.com/things/)