# Salerno

> Italian city and commune of Campania

**Wikidata**: [Q1083](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1083)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salerno)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/salerno

## Summary
Salerno is an Italian city and commune located in Campania, serving as the capital of the Province of Salerno. With a population of 127,186 as of January 1, 2023, it is a significant urban center in southern Italy, known for its historical and cultural heritage.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in the Province of Salerno, Campania, Italy.
- **Population**: 127,186 (as of January 1, 2023).
- **Area**: 59.85 square kilometers (as of October 9, 2011).
- **Coordinates**: 40.680556° N, 14.759444° E.
- **Postal Codes**: 84121–84135.
- **Time Zone**: UTC+01:00 (standard time), UTC+02:00 (daylight saving time).
- **Elevation**: 4 meters above sea level.
- **Official Language**: Italian.
- **Local Dialing Code**: 089.
- **License Plate Code**: SA.
- **Seismic Classification**: Class 2.
- **Patron Saint**: Matthew the Apostle.
- **Capital of**: Province of Salerno (historically, the Duchy of Apulia and Calabria from 1077 to 1130).
- **Shares Borders With**: Baronissi, Castiglione del Genovesi, Cava de' Tirreni, Giffoni Valle Piana, Pontecagnano Faiano, San Cipriano Picentino, San Mango Piemonte, Vietri sul Mare, Pellezzano.
- **Official Website**: [www.comune.salerno.it](http://www.comune.salerno.it).
- **Commons Gallery**: [Salerno](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salerno).
- **Wikipedia Title**: [Salerno](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salerno).

## FAQs
**What is the population of Salerno?**
Salerno has a population of 127,186 as of January 1, 2023, making it a major urban center in Campania.

**Where is Salerno located?**
Salerno is located in the Province of Salerno, Campania, Italy, with coordinates 40.680556° N, 14.759444° E.

**What is the area of Salerno?**
Salerno covers an area of 59.85 square kilometers, as measured on October 9, 2011.

**What is the postal code for Salerno?**
The postal codes for Salerno range from 84121 to 84135.

**What is the time zone of Salerno?**
Salerno operates on UTC+01:00 during standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time.

**What is the elevation of Salerno?**
Salerno is situated at an elevation of 4 meters above sea level.

**What is the official language of Salerno?**
The official language of Salerno is Italian.

**What is the local dialing code for Salerno?**
The local dialing code for Salerno is 089.

**What is the license plate code for Salerno?**
The license plate code for Salerno is SA.

**What is the seismic classification of Salerno?**
Salerno is classified as seismic class 2.

**Who is the patron saint of Salerno?**
The patron saint of Salerno is Matthew the Apostle.

**What administrative regions has Salerno been the capital of?**
Salerno has been the capital of the Province of Salerno and, historically, the Duchy of Apulia and Calabria from 1077 to 1130.

**Which cities border Salerno?**
Salerno shares borders with Baronissi, Castiglione del Genovesi, Cava de' Tirreni, Giffoni Valle Piana, Pontecagnano Faiano, San Cipriano Picentino, San Mango Piemonte, Vietri sul Mare, and Pellezzano.

**What is the official website of Salerno?**
The official website of Salerno is [www.comune.salerno.it](http://www.comune.salerno.it).

**Where can I find images of Salerno?**
Images of Salerno can be found in the [Salerno Commons Gallery](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salerno).

**What is the Wikipedia page for Salerno?**
The Wikipedia page for Salerno is titled [Salerno](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salerno).

## Why It Matters
Salerno is a historically significant city in southern Italy, known for its rich cultural heritage and strategic location. As the capital of the Province of Salerno, it plays a crucial role in the administrative and economic life of Campania. The city's population of over 127,000 residents underscores its importance as a regional hub. Its classification as a seismic class 2 indicates the need for earthquake preparedness, reflecting the city's vulnerability to natural disasters. The official website and local dialing code (089) highlight the city's commitment to digital governance and communication. Salerno's patron saint, Matthew the Apostle, adds a spiritual dimension to its identity. The city's borders with several municipalities emphasize its role as a key node in the region's connectivity. Overall, Salerno's significance lies in its historical, administrative, and cultural contributions to Campania.

## Notable For
- Being the capital of the Province of Salerno.
- Having a population of 127,186 as of January 1, 2023.
- Covering an area of 59.85 square kilometers.
- Situated at coordinates 40.680556° N, 14.759444° E.
- Having postal codes ranging from 84121 to 84135.
- Operating on UTC+01:00 (standard time) and UTC+02:00 (daylight saving time).
- Being at an elevation of 4 meters above sea level.
- Having Italian as its official language.
- Using the local dialing code 089.
- Having the license plate code SA.
- Being classified as seismic class 2.
- Having Matthew the Apostle as its patron saint.
- Having been the capital of the Duchy of Apulia and Calabria from 1077 to 1130.
- Sharing borders with Baronissi, Castiglione del Genovesi, Cava de' Tirreni, Giffoni Valle Piana, Pontecagnano Faiano, San Cipriano Picentino, San Mango Piemonte, Vietri sul Mare, and Pellezzano.
- Having an official website at [www.comune.salerno.it](http://www.comune.salerno.it).
- Having a Commons Gallery at [Salerno](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salerno).
- Having a Wikipedia page titled [Salerno](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salerno).

## Body
### Geography and Location
Salerno is located in the Province of Salerno, Campania, Italy, with precise coordinates of 40.680556° N, 14.759444° E. The city covers an area of 59.85 square kilometers, as measured on October 9, 2011. It is situated at an elevation of 4 meters above sea level, making it a low-lying urban center. Salerno shares borders with several municipalities, including Baronissi, Castiglione del Genovesi, Cava de' Tirreni, Giffoni Valle Piana, Pontecagnano Faiano, San Cipriano Picentino, San Mango Piemonte, Vietri sul Mare, and Pellezzano. This extensive border network highlights its strategic importance in the region.

### Demographics and Population
As of January 1, 2023, Salerno has a population of 127,186 residents. This figure reflects its status as a major urban center in Campania. The city's population has been recorded at 135,066 as of June 30, 2016, and 133,970 as of January 1, 2018, demonstrating its consistent growth over time. The demographic balance method was used for the 2018 population estimate, ensuring accuracy.

### Administrative and Historical Significance
Salerno serves as the capital of the Province of Salerno, a role it has held for centuries. Historically, it was also the capital of the Duchy of Apulia and Calabria from 1077 to 1130. This dual administrative significance underscores its historical and political importance. The city's official website, [www.comune.salerno.it](http://www.comune.salerno.it), provides a portal for residents and visitors to access local services and information.

### Cultural and Religious Identity
Salerno is known for its rich cultural heritage and spiritual identity. The patron saint of Salerno is Matthew the Apostle, who holds a significant place in the city's religious and cultural life. This patronage reflects the city's deep-rooted Christian traditions and its role as a center of faith in the region.

### Infrastructure and Communication
Salerno uses the local dialing code 089, which is essential for telephone communication within the city. The license plate code SA is used for vehicles registered in Salerno, indicating its role in the regional transportation system. The city's infrastructure includes a seismic classification of 2, which highlights the need for earthquake preparedness and resilience.

### Time Zone and Official Language
Salerno operates on UTC+01:00 during standard time and UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time. The official language of Salerno is Italian, ensuring clear communication and governance within the city. This linguistic uniformity supports the city's administrative and social cohesion.

### Postal and Geographic Codes
The postal codes for Salerno range from 84121 to 84135, facilitating mail delivery and addressing within the city. The Italian cadastre code for Salerno is H703, which is used for official land and property records. This code is essential for administrative and legal purposes.

### Digital and Online Presence
Salerno has a strong online presence, with a Wikipedia page titled [Salerno](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salerno) providing comprehensive information about the city. The Commons Gallery at [Salerno](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salerno) offers a visual archive of the city's landmarks and cultural sites. These digital resources enhance the accessibility and visibility of Salerno's heritage.

### Seismic Classification and Preparedness
Salerno is classified as seismic class 2, indicating a moderate level of seismic risk. This classification underscores the importance of earthquake preparedness and the need for robust infrastructure to mitigate potential damage. The city's vulnerability to natural disasters highlights the need for ongoing seismic monitoring and disaster management planning.

### Twinning and International Relations
Salerno has established twinning relationships with several cities, including Tōno-shi, Rouen, Montpellier, Baltimore, Pazardzhik, Legnago. These partnerships foster cultural exchange and cooperation between Salerno and its international counterparts, enriching the city's global connections.

### Historical and Cultural References
Salerno has been referenced in various historical and cultural works, including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, and the Encyclopædia Britannica. These references highlight the city's historical significance and its place in the broader cultural landscape of Italy.

### Digital Atlases and Geographic Identifiers
Salerno is featured in the Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire, where it is identified by the code 1523. This inclusion underscores the city's historical and archaeological importance. The city's geographic identifiers, such as its coordinates and elevation, are essential for mapping and spatial analysis.

### Educational and Scholarly Resources
Salerno is the subject of extensive scholarly research, with entries in the Treccani's Dizionario di Storia and Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana. These resources provide in-depth historical and cultural insights into the city's past and present. The city's scholarly significance is further evidenced by its inclusion in the Encyclopaedia Britannica and other major reference works.

### Bibliographic and Archival Identifiers
Salerno is referenced in various bibliographic and archival databases, including the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, the Vatican Library, and the National Library of Brazil. These identifiers ensure that the city's historical and cultural records are preserved and accessible for future research.

### Seismic Risk and Infrastructure Resilience
Salerno's seismic classification of 2 indicates a need for infrastructure resilience to withstand potential earthquakes. The city's preparedness for seismic events is crucial for protecting its residents and preserving its cultural heritage. Ongoing efforts in seismic monitoring and disaster management are essential for ensuring the city's safety and sustainability.

### Cultural Heritage and Tourism
Salerno's rich cultural heritage attracts tourists and cultural enthusiasts, who are drawn to its historical sites and landmarks. The city's Commons Gallery and Wikipedia page serve as valuable resources for visitors seeking information about Salerno's cultural offerings. The city's commitment to preserving its heritage ensures that future generations can continue to appreciate and learn from its rich history.

### Administrative and Political Governance
Salerno's role as the capital of the Province of Salerno underscores its importance in the administrative and political landscape of Campania. The city's official website and local dialing code reflect its commitment to digital governance and efficient communication. The city's administrative infrastructure supports its role as a regional hub and a center of governance.

### Economic and Social Development
Salerno's population and economic activity contribute to the social and economic development of Campania. The city's strategic location and cultural heritage make it an attractive destination for residents and businesses alike. Its role as a regional hub ensures that it remains a vital part of the broader economic and social landscape of Italy.

### Environmental and Urban Planning
Salerno's urban planning and environmental management are essential for ensuring the city's sustainability and resilience. The city's seismic classification and infrastructure resilience highlight the need for ongoing environmental and urban planning efforts. These initiatives are crucial for protecting the city's natural and built environments.

### Historical and Cultural Events
Salerno hosts a variety of historical and cultural events that celebrate its rich heritage and traditions. These events attract visitors from around the world and contribute to the city's cultural vibrancy. The city's commitment to preserving its historical and cultural legacy ensures that these events continue to thrive.

### Digital and Online Resources
Salerno's digital and online resources, including its Wikipedia page and Commons Gallery, enhance its accessibility and visibility. These resources provide valuable information and visual archives for residents, visitors, and researchers alike. The city's commitment to digital governance and online accessibility ensures that its cultural heritage is preserved and shared with the world.

### Scholarly and Research Resources
Salerno's scholarly and research resources, including its entries in the Treccani's Dizionario di Storia and Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana, provide in-depth insights into the city's history and culture. These resources are essential for academic research and the preservation of Salerno's historical legacy. The city's scholarly significance is further evidenced by its inclusion in the Encyclopaedia Britannica and other major reference works.

### Bibliographic and Archival Resources
Salerno's bibliographic and archival resources, including its identifiers in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, the Vatican Library, and the National Library of Brazil, ensure that its historical and cultural records are preserved and accessible for future research. These resources are essential for the study and preservation of Salerno's rich heritage.

### Seismic Risk and Infrastructure Resilience
Salerno's seismic classification of 2 indicates a need for infrastructure resilience to withstand potential earthquakes. The city's preparedness for seismic events is crucial for protecting its residents and preserving its cultural heritage. Ongoing efforts in seismic monitoring and disaster management are essential for ensuring the city's safety and sustainability.

### Cultural Heritage and Tourism
Salerno's rich cultural heritage attracts tourists and cultural enthusiasts, who are drawn to its historical sites and landmarks. The city's Commons Gallery and Wikipedia page serve as valuable resources for visitors seeking information about Salerno's cultural offerings. The city's commitment to preserving its heritage ensures that future generations can continue to appreciate and learn from its rich history.

### Administrative and Political Governance
Salerno's role as the capital of the Province of Salerno underscores its importance in the administrative and political landscape of Campania. The city's official website and local dialing code reflect its commitment to digital governance and efficient communication. The city's administrative infrastructure supports its role as a regional hub and a center of governance.

### Economic and Social Development
Salerno's population and economic activity contribute to the social and economic development of Campania. The city's strategic location and cultural heritage make it an attractive destination for residents and businesses alike. Its role as a regional hub ensures that it remains a vital part of the broader economic and social landscape of Italy.

### Environmental and Urban Planning
Salerno's urban planning and environmental management are essential for ensuring the city's sustainability and resilience. The city's seismic classification and infrastructure resilience highlight the need for ongoing environmental and urban planning efforts. These initiatives are crucial for protecting the city's natural and built environments.

### Historical and Cultural Events
Salerno hosts a variety of historical and cultural events that celebrate its rich heritage and traditions. These events attract visitors from around the world and contribute to the city's cultural vibrancy. The city's commitment to preserving its historical and cultural legacy ensures that these events continue to thrive.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. MusicBrainz
6. [Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2016gen/index02.html)
7. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
8. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
9. BBC Things
10. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
11. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
12. BabelNet
13. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
14. GF WordNet
15. [Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands](https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/afd1a461-7aa6-4597-a05f-f65e77f6af51)
16. Provenio
17. Seismic classification in Italy
18. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)