# Salbertrand

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q10250](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10250)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salbertrand)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/salbertrand

## Summary
Salbertrand is a small Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. Originally part of the Province of Turin (1859–2015), it now falls under the Metropolitan City of Turin, which was established in 2015. With a population of around 600 residents, it is a rural administrative division known for its alpine setting and connection to regional transport infrastructure, including the Salbertrand railway station.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Northern Italy.
- **Administrative History**:
  - Formerly part of the **Province of Turin** (1859–2015).
  - Transitioned to the **Metropolitan City of Turin** in 2015.
- **Population**: Approximately **591–605 residents** (varies slightly by source).
- **Coordinates**: **45.07204° N, 6.883205° E**.
- **Classification**: Italian *comune* (municipality).
- **Transport**: Home to **Salbertrand railway station**, a minor stop in Italy’s rail network.
- **Website**: Official municipal site at [http://www.comune.salbertrand.to.it](http://www.comune.salbertrand.to.it).
- **Wikidata Sitelinks**: 54 language editions, including Italian and English Wikipedia.

## FAQs
**Where is Salbertrand located?**
Salbertrand is a municipality in the **Metropolitan City of Turin**, within the **Piedmont region** of Northern Italy. It lies near the French border in the Alps, at coordinates **45.07204° N, 6.883205° E**.

**What is the administrative history of Salbertrand?**
Originally part of the **Province of Turin** (established in 1859), Salbertrand became part of the **Metropolitan City of Turin** in 2015 when Italy restructured its local governance, replacing provinces with metropolitan cities in major urban areas.

**How large is Salbertrand’s population?**
The population fluctuates slightly between **587 and 605 residents**, making it a small, rural *comune* typical of the alpine regions of Piedmont.

**Does Salbertrand have any notable infrastructure?**
Yes, it is served by the **Salbertrand railway station**, a minor but functional stop within Italy’s national rail system, connecting it to nearby towns and the broader Piedmont region.

**What is a *comune* in Italy?**
A *comune* is the smallest administrative division in Italy, equivalent to a municipality or township. It handles local governance, public services, and civic affairs, similar to how towns or counties operate in other countries.

## Why It Matters
Salbertrand exemplifies the **small-scale rural governance** that sustains Italy’s diverse regional identity. As part of the **Metropolitan City of Turin**, it reflects the broader administrative reforms in Italy, where traditional provinces were replaced by metropolitan areas to improve efficiency. Its railway station, though modest, plays a role in **connecting alpine communities** to larger economic and social networks. Additionally, its existence highlights the **cultural and geographical diversity** of Piedmont, a region known for its mountains, historical trade routes, and proximity to France.

## Notable For
- **Alpine Location**: Positioned in the **Piedmontese Alps**, near the French border, contributing to its scenic and strategic regional role.
- **Administrative Transition**: One of many *comuni* that shifted from the **Province of Turin** to the **Metropolitan City of Turin** in 2015, illustrating Italy’s evolving local governance.
- **Railway Connectivity**: Hosts the **Salbertrand railway station**, a node in Italy’s rail infrastructure, facilitating local and regional transport.
- **Small-Scale Governance**: Represents the **thousands of small *comuni*** that form the backbone of Italy’s decentralized administrative system.
- **Multilingual Presence**: Documented in **54 language editions** on Wikidata, reflecting its recognition in global knowledge bases despite its small size.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Salbertrand is located in **Northern Italy**, within the **Metropolitan City of Turin**, part of the **Piedmont region**. Its coordinates are **45.07204° N, 6.883205° E**, placing it in the **Alps**, close to the border with France. The municipality is characterized by its **mountainous terrain**, typical of the Susa Valley (*Val di Susa*), a historically significant corridor connecting Italy and France.

### Administrative History
Salbertrand was historically governed under the **Province of Turin**, an administrative division established in **1859** during the unification of Italy. In **2015**, Italy dissolved its provinces in favor of **metropolitan cities** for major urban areas, and Salbertrand became part of the **Metropolitan City of Turin**. This transition aimed to streamline governance and improve coordination between urban centers and surrounding rural *comuni*.

### Demographics
The population of Salbertrand is small and stable, with recorded figures ranging from **587 to 605 residents** across different sources. This places it among Italy’s many **rural municipalities**, which often face challenges related to aging populations and economic sustainability. Despite its size, it maintains an active local government, as evidenced by its **official municipal website** ([http://www.comune.salbertrand.to.it](http://www.comune.salbertrand.to.it)).

### Infrastructure and Transport
A key feature of Salbertrand is its **railway station**, which serves as a connection point within Italy’s national rail network. While not a major hub, the station facilitates **local and regional travel**, linking the municipality to larger towns and cities in Piedmont. This infrastructure is vital for residents and visitors, supporting both **daily commutes** and **tourism** in the alpine region.

### Governance and Classification
As an Italian *comune*, Salbertrand operates under the **Constitution of Italy** and local statutes. It is responsible for **local services** such as waste management, road maintenance, and civil registry functions. The *comune* system is a cornerstone of Italy’s **decentralized governance**, ensuring that even small communities have autonomy in managing their affairs.

### Digital and Knowledge Presence
Salbertrand is documented in **54 language editions** on Wikidata, indicating its inclusion in global knowledge systems. Its Wikipedia article exists in multiple languages, including Italian and English, under the title **"Salbertrand."** This digital presence, while modest, ensures that the municipality is accessible in international databases and research platforms.

### Related Entities
- **Metropolitan City of Turin**: The broader administrative body governing Salbertrand since 2015, replacing the former Province of Turin.
- **Province of Turin (1859–2015)**: The historical administrative division under which Salbertrand was previously managed.
- **Salbertrand railway station**: A critical piece of local infrastructure, connecting the *comune* to Italy’s rail network.
- **Comune of Italy**: The classification of Salbertrand as one of Italy’s 7,904 municipalities, each with its own local government.

### Significance in Regional Context
Salbertrand’s location in the **Susa Valley** places it within a historically strategic area, known for its **Roman roads, medieval trade routes, and modern transport links** between Italy and France. While not a major economic or cultural center, its existence contributes to the **preservation of rural Italian identity** and the **functioning of decentralized governance** in the country. The municipality’s persistence, despite its small size, underscores the importance of **local autonomy** in Italy’s administrative framework.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)