# Sala Bolognese > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q94985](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94985) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sala_Bolognese) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sala-bolognese ## Summary Sala Bolognese is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Metropolitan City of Bologna, in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy. The town sits at coordinates 44.630277777778°N, 11.276111111111°E and serves as a administrative center within the province that was originally established in 1859. The comune encompasses several frazioni (subdivisions), including Osteria Nuova and Padulle, and has a population of approximately 8,400 residents. ## Key Facts - **Official Name:** Sala Bolognese - **Type:** Italian comune (municipal division) - **Location:** Emilia-Romagna region, northern Italy - **Administrative Province:** Former Province of Bologna (established November 30, 1859); current Metropolitan City of Bologna (established January 1, 2015) - **Country:** Italy - **Coordinates:** Latitude 44.630277777778°N, Longitude 11.276111111111°E - **Frazioni (Subdivisions):** Osteria Nuova, Padulle - **Population:** Approximately 8,369 to 8,407 residents (varies by year) - **Website:** http://www.comune.sala-bolognese.bo.it - **Wikipedia Title:** Sala Bolognese - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune - **Sitelink Count:** 51 - **Parent Entity:** Metropolitan City of Bologna (headquarters: ) - **Regional Classification:** Part of the comune of Italy classification system ## FAQs **What region is Sala Bolognese located in?** Sala Bolognese is located in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, within the Metropolitan City of Bologna. The area is known for its fertile Po Valley lands, historical significance, and proximity to the city of Bologna. **What administrative changes has Sala Bolognese experienced?** Sala Bolognese was originally part of the Province of Bologna, which was established on November 30, 1859. Following Italian administrative reforms, the province was replaced by the Metropolitan City of Bologna on January 1, 2015, making Sala Bolognese part of this newer administrative division. **What are the main subdivisions of Sala Bolognese?** Sala Bolognese contains two primary frazioni (subdivisions): Osteria Nuova, a human settlement within the comune, and Padulle, another frazione located within the municipal boundaries. Both are smaller settlements that fall under the administrative jurisdiction of Sala Bolognese. **What is the population of Sala Bolognese?** Sala Bolognese has a population of approximately 8,369 to 8,407 residents, according to available data. This places it among the smaller comuni in the Metropolitan City of Bologna area. **How can I access official information about Sala Bolognese?** The official website of Sala Bolognese is http://www.comune.sala-bolognese.bo.it, where residents and visitors can access municipal services, administrative information, and community resources. ## Why It Matters Sala Bolognese represents a traditional Italian comune structure that has evolved alongside the broader administrative changes in Italy. Its significance stems from its role as a local administrative center within the historically important Province of Bologna, which has been a key region in Italian history, economics, and culture since the unification of Italy in 1861. The comune system in Italy, of which Sala Bolognese is a part, represents one of the oldest forms of local government in Europe. These municipal divisions serve as the fundamental units of local administration, responsible for civil registration, local planning, public services, and maintaining community identity. As Italy underwent administrative reforms in 2015 to create metropolitan cities, comuni like Sala Bolognese became part of this new administrative framework while maintaining their historical boundaries and functions. The presence of frazioni such as Osteria Nuova and Padulle demonstrates the distributed settlement pattern common in the Emilia-Romagna region, where smaller settlements are linked administratively to a central municipal seat. This structure allows for efficient local governance while preserving the character of individual communities. ## Notable For - Historical administrative continuity since the establishment of the Province of Bologna in 1859 - Part of the Metropolitan City of Bologna, one of Italy's most economically productive regions - Location in Emilia-Romagna, known for its agricultural productivity, industrial manufacturing, and culinary traditions - Traditional comune structure with defined frazioni subdivisions - Proximity to the city of Bologna, home to one of Europe's oldest universities and significant historical architecture ## Body ### Geography and Location Sala Bolognese is situated in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, specifically within the Metropolitan City of Bologna. The comune is positioned at coordinates 44.630277777778°N latitude and 11.276111111111°E longitude, placing it in the fertile Po Valley region characterized by flat agricultural lands and a network of rivers and canals. The town's location places it within the administrative jurisdiction that traces its roots to the Province of Bologna, officially established on November 30, 1859, following the unification of Italy. This historical province was one of the original provinces created during the reorganization of Italian administrative divisions after the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861. ### Administrative Structure Sala Bolognese functions as a comune, which is the fundamental unit of local government in Italy. The comune system dates back centuries and serves as the primary mechanism for delivering municipal services to residents. As a comune, Sala Bolognese is responsible for civil registration (anagrafe), urban planning, local taxation, and various public services. The comune is part of the Metropolitan City of Bologna, an administrative entity that replaced the former Province of Bologna on January 1, 2015, as part of Italy's administrative reform efforts. The Metropolitan City of Bologna serves as the administrative headquarters for this metropolitan area, which encompasses the city of Bologna and surrounding comuni. Within the broader classification system, Sala Bolognese falls under the "comune of Italy" category, which represents the municipal divisions of Italy. This classification system encompasses all comuni throughout the Italian territory, each serving as an independent administrative unit with its own elected council and mayor. ### Settlements and Frazioni Sala Bolognese encompasses several smaller settlements known as frazioni. The term frazione refers to a distinct settlement or hamlet within a comune's territory that may have its own historical identity or geographical distinction, though it remains under the same municipal administration. The primary frazioni within Sala Bolognese include: - **Osteria Nuova:** A human settlement located within the municipal boundaries of Sala Bolognese. This settlement represents one of the populated centers that contribute to the overall population and community life of the comune. Osteria Nuova maintains its own identity while being administratively linked to Sala Bolognese. - **Padulle:** Another frazione of Sala Bolognese, representing a distinct locality within the comune's territory. Like Osteria Nuova, Padulle serves as a residential and potentially agricultural settlement within the broader municipal area. These frazioni demonstrate the distributed settlement pattern typical of the Emilia-Romagna region, where agricultural communities and small villages are clustered around a central administrative center while maintaining individual community identities. ### Population and Demographics Sala Bolognese has a population of approximately 8,369 to 8,407 residents, according to available data. This population size is consistent with many smaller comuni in the Metropolitan City of Bologna area, where rural and semi-urban communities maintain populations in the several thousand range. The population figure places Sala Bolognese among the medium-sized comuni in the Bologna metropolitan area, smaller than the city of Bologna itself but large enough to support local services, businesses, and community institutions. The population density and demographic composition reflect the semi-rural character of the area, with residents likely employed in agriculture, manufacturing, and service sectors typical of the Emilia-Romagna economy. ### Historical Context The administrative history of Sala Bolognese is closely tied to the broader historical developments in the Bologna area and the Italian nation. The region of Emilia-Romagna has been inhabited since ancient times, with the city of Bologna (Felsina) serving as an important Etruscan settlement before becoming a Roman city. The modern administrative framework began taking shape following the unification of Italy in the mid-19th century. The Province of Bologna was officially established on November 30, 1859, during the reorganization of the Papal States and surrounding territories into the new Italian state. The proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861, formalized Italy's status as a unified nation, with Bologna and its surrounding comuni, including Sala Bolognese, becoming part of this new political entity. The administrative reforms of 2015 transformed the Province of Bologna into the Metropolitan City of Bologna, reflecting broader European trends toward metropolitan governance. This change maintained Sala Bolognese's position within the Bologna administrative area while updating the governance structure to reflect contemporary urban planning and economic development needs. ### Regional Significance Sala Bolognese is located in one of Italy's most economically productive and culturally significant regions. Emilia-Romagna is renowned for its agricultural production, particularly in cereals, dairy products, and livestock. The region is also famous for its culinary traditions, including pasta, cured meats, and cheese production. The Metropolitan City of Bologna serves as the economic and cultural hub of the region, home to the University of Bologna (founded in 1088), one of the oldest universities in the world. The city also hosts numerous manufacturing industries, particularly in the automotive, agricultural machinery, and food processing sectors. As part of this metropolitan area, Sala Bolognese benefits from proximity to these economic and cultural resources while maintaining its distinct identity as a smaller municipal community. The comune's location within the Po Valley also provides access to fertile agricultural lands that have supported settlement in the region for millennia. ### Administrative Connections Sala Bolognese maintains administrative connections to several key entities: - **Metropolitan City of Bologna:** The current administrative entity governing the Bologna metropolitan area, established January 1, 2015, with headquarters at . - **Former Province of Bologna:** The historical administrative division that existed from 1859 to 2014, encompassing the same geographic area. - **Italy:** The nation-state of which Sala Bolognese is a part, a founding member of the European Union and a major economic power in Southern Europe. - **Comune of Italy Classification:** The broader category defining municipal divisions throughout Italy. ### Information Resources Sala Bolognese maintains an official website at http://www.comune.sala-bolognese.bo.it, providing access to municipal services, administrative information, and community resources for residents and visitors. The comune has a Wikipedia presence with the title "Sala Bolognese" and a Wikidata entry describing it as an Italian comune. The entity has a sitelink count of 51, indicating its presence across multiple Wikimedia projects and demonstrating a moderate level of digital documentation and accessibility. This digital presence supports both administrative functions and public access to information about the comune. ## References 1. Indice alfabetico di tutti i luoghi dello Stato Pontificio 2. Virtual International Authority File 3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 4. Italian National Institute of Statistics 5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 7. GeoNames 8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 10. Seismic classification in Italy 11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)