# Sainte-Olive

> commune in Ain, France

**Wikidata**: [Q845878](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845878)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainte-Olive)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sainte-olive

## Summary
Sainte-Olive is a commune located in the Ain department of France, within the arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse. It is a small municipality with a population fluctuating around 300 residents, situated at coordinates 46.018611111111, 4.9336111111111.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune of France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Ain department, France; arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse.
- **Population**: Varies historically, with recent estimates around 294–357 residents.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 46.018611111111, Longitude 4.9336111111111.
- **Aliases**: Also known as "L'Olivier."
- **Website**: [https://www.sainte-olive.fr](https://www.sainte-olive.fr).
- **Inception of Ain Department**: March 4, 1790.
- **Inception of Communes in France**: 1789.
- **Sitelink Count**: 51 (Wikidata).
- **Wikipedia Title**: "Sainte-Olive."
- **Wikidata Description**: "Commune in Ain, France."

## FAQs
**What is Sainte-Olive?**
Sainte-Olive is a commune, or municipality, in the Ain department of France, located within the arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse. It is a small rural community with a population typically around 300 people.

**Where is Sainte-Olive located?**
Sainte-Olive is situated in the Ain department of France, which is part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Its precise coordinates are 46.018611111111 latitude and 4.9336111111111 longitude.

**What is the population of Sainte-Olive?**
The population of Sainte-Olive has varied over time, with recorded figures including 294, 287, 285, 283, 304, 299, 279, 305, 331, 357, and 357 residents in different years. Recent estimates suggest it hovers around 300 inhabitants.

**What is the administrative structure of Sainte-Olive?**
As a commune, Sainte-Olive is part of the Ain department, which was established on March 4, 1790. It falls under the arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse, one of the administrative divisions within the department.

**Does Sainte-Olive have any aliases or alternative names?**
Yes, Sainte-Olive is also known by the alias "L'Olivier."

**What is the official website of Sainte-Olive?**
The official website of Sainte-Olive is [https://www.sainte-olive.fr](https://www.sainte-olive.fr).

## Why It Matters
Sainte-Olive represents the small-scale administrative and cultural fabric of rural France. As a commune, it plays a role in local governance, community life, and the preservation of regional identity within the Ain department. While not a major urban center, its existence highlights the decentralized structure of French administration, where even small municipalities have defined roles and responsibilities. The commune system, established in 1789, is a cornerstone of French local governance, ensuring that rural areas like Sainte-Olive have a voice in regional and national affairs.

## Notable For
- **Small-Scale Governance**: Exemplifies the French commune system, a model of local administration.
- **Rural Community**: Represents the rural lifestyle and demographics of the Ain department.
- **Historical Population Data**: Detailed population records spanning multiple years, reflecting demographic trends.
- **Geographic Precision**: Clearly defined coordinates (46.018611111111, 4.9336111111111) for exact location.
- **Alias**: Known alternatively as "L'Olivier," adding a cultural or historical layer to its identity.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Sainte-Olive is located in the Ain department of France, which is part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. The commune is situated within the arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse, one of the administrative divisions of the department. Its geographic coordinates are 46.018611111111 latitude and 4.9336111111111 longitude, placing it in a rural setting typical of the region.

### Administrative Structure
Sainte-Olive is classified as a commune, the smallest administrative division in France. The commune system was established in 1789, following the French Revolution, to replace the previous system of parishes and local lordships. The Ain department, where Sainte-Olive is located, was created on March 4, 1790, as part of the broader reorganization of French territories.

The commune falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse, which is responsible for overseeing multiple communes within its boundaries. This administrative structure ensures that local governance is decentralized, allowing smaller communities like Sainte-Olive to manage their affairs while remaining part of the broader regional and national framework.

### Demographics
The population of Sainte-Olive has fluctuated over the years, with recorded figures including:
- 294 residents
- 287 residents
- 285 residents
- 283 residents (recorded twice)
- 304 residents
- 299 residents
- 279 residents
- 305 residents
- 331 residents
- 357 residents (recorded twice)

These variations reflect the dynamic nature of rural populations, influenced by factors such as migration, economic opportunities, and local development. The commune's small size is characteristic of many rural municipalities in France, where community life is closely knit and often centered around local traditions and governance.

### Cultural and Historical Context
Sainte-Olive, like many French communes, carries a cultural identity tied to its geographic and historical context. The alias "L'Olivier" suggests a possible historical or symbolic association with olive trees, though the exact origin of this name is not detailed in the provided sources. The commune's existence within the Ain department places it in a region known for its agricultural heritage, including dairy farming and wine production.

The commune system in France is notable for its role in preserving local identities and ensuring that even small communities have a formal structure for governance and representation. Sainte-Olive's status as a commune underscores its integration into this system, contributing to the broader administrative and cultural landscape of the Ain department and the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

### Online Presence
Sainte-Olive maintains an official website at [https://www.sainte-olive.fr](https://www.sainte-olive.fr), which likely serves as a platform for local news, administrative information, and community updates. This digital presence is increasingly important for small municipalities, allowing them to communicate with residents and provide access to services and information.

### Related Administrative Entities
- **Ain Department**: The broader administrative region in which Sainte-Olive is located, established in 1790.
- **Arrondissement of Bourg-en-Bresse**: The administrative division overseeing Sainte-Olive and other nearby communes.
- **Commune of France**: The classification of Sainte-Olive as a municipality within the French administrative system.

### Historical Timeline
- **1789**: Establishment of the commune system in France, replacing earlier local governance structures.
- **1790**: Creation of the Ain department on March 4, marking the formalization of regional administration in the area.
- **Modern Era**: Sainte-Olive continues to function as a commune, with its population and administrative role evolving over time.

### Significance in Local Governance
Sainte-Olive's role as a commune highlights the importance of local governance in France. The commune system ensures that even small rural areas have a formal structure for managing local affairs, from infrastructure to community events. This decentralized approach allows for tailored governance that reflects the unique needs and characteristics of each municipality.

The commune's existence also underscores the broader historical and cultural context of rural France, where small communities play a vital role in preserving regional identities and traditions. Sainte-Olive, with its fluctuating population and administrative ties, is a microcosm of this system, contributing to the diverse fabric of French local governance.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. [Source](https://lingualibre.fr/wiki/Q61288)
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)