# Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines

> commune in Haut-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q500400](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500400)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sainte-marie-aux-mines

## Summary
Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is a commune located in the Haut-Rhin department of France. It is part of the European Collectivity of Alsace and has a population of approximately 5,000 residents. The commune is known for its historical significance and cultural heritage, with notable landmarks such as the Tunnel Maurice-Lemaire and the Col des Bagenelles.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the Haut-Rhin department in France.
- **Administrative Status**: Commune within the European Collectivity of Alsace.
- **Population**: Estimated at 5,000 residents (varies by year).
- **Historical Context**: Founded as part of the French state, with ties to the Treaty of Verdun (843) and the First French Empire (1804).
- **Geographical Features**: Includes the Tunnel Maurice-Lemaire (1937) and the Col des Bagenelles, a mountain pass in the Vosges.
- **Related Entities**: Associated with the canton of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines (inception 2015) and the commune of France (inception 1789).
- **Aliases**: Markirch, Markirich, Sainte Marie aux Mines, Val-aux-Mines.
- **Website**: [Official site](http://www.saintemarieauxmines.fr/).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.2467, Longitude 7.1839.
- **Sitelink Count**: 46 (indicating extensive online presence).

## FAQs
**What is the population of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines?**
The population fluctuates annually, with recent estimates ranging from 4,851 to 5,240 residents. The commune has experienced gradual changes in population over the years.

**What are the key geographical features of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines?**
The commune includes the Tunnel Maurice-Lemaire, constructed in 1937, and the Col des Bagenelles, a significant mountain pass in the Vosges. These features contribute to its historical and logistical importance.

**What is the administrative structure of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines?**
Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is a commune within the Haut-Rhin department of France, part of the European Collectivity of Alsace. It is also associated with the canton of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, which was established in 2015.

**What are the notable landmarks in Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines?**
The Tunnel Maurice-Lemaire and the Col des Bagenelles are among the most notable landmarks. The commune also has historical ties to the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration awarded in 1915.

**What is the significance of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines in French history?**
The commune has historical connections to the Treaty of Verdun (843) and the First French Empire (1804). It is part of the broader French territorial subdivision for municipalities, which dates back to 1789.

## Why It Matters
Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines holds historical and cultural significance as a commune within the Haut-Rhin department of France. Its geographical features, such as the Tunnel Maurice-Lemaire and the Col des Bagenelles, contribute to its logistical and historical importance. The commune’s ties to the European Collectivity of Alsace and its association with the canton of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines underscore its role in regional governance. Additionally, its population dynamics and administrative structure reflect broader trends in French municipal organization. The commune’s presence in online directories and its historical connections to military decorations further highlight its relevance in both local and national contexts.

## Notable For
- **Historical Landmarks**: Home to the Tunnel Maurice-Lemaire (1937) and the Col des Bagenelles, key geographical features.
- **Administrative Role**: Part of the canton of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines (inception 2015) and the commune of France (inception 1789).
- **Cultural Heritage**: Associated with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a prestigious French military decoration.
- **Geographical Significance**: Located in the Vosges, contributing to regional infrastructure and tourism.
- **Online Presence**: High sitelink count (46) indicating strong digital engagement and visibility.

## Body
### Geography and Territory
Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is situated in the Haut-Rhin department of France, part of the European Collectivity of Alsace. The commune includes the Tunnel Maurice-Lemaire, constructed in 1937, and the Col des Bagenelles, a mountain pass in the Vosges. These features are integral to the commune’s historical and logistical significance.

### Government and Politics
The commune is part of the canton of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, established in 2015, and the broader commune of France, which dates back to 1789. Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines operates within the administrative framework of the Haut-Rhin department and the European Collectivity of Alsace.

### Demographics and Society
The population of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines has varied over the years, with estimates ranging from 4,851 to 5,240 residents. The commune has historical ties to the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration awarded in 1915, reflecting its role in national defense.

### Infrastructure and Standards
The commune is accessible via the Tunnel Maurice-Lemaire and the Col des Bagenelles, which are part of the broader infrastructure of the Vosges region. Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines has a strong online presence, with 46 sitelinks indicating extensive digital engagement.

### Symbols and Culture
The commune’s cultural heritage is reflected in its historical connections to the Treaty of Verdun (843) and the First French Empire (1804). The Croix de guerre 1914–1918 further underscores its significance in French military history.

### International Relations and History
Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines has historical ties to the Treaty of Verdun (843) and the First French Empire (1804), which are foundational to French national identity. The commune’s association with the commune of France (inception 1789) highlights its role in the broader French territorial structure.

## References

1. CD Atlas of France
2. [Source](https://www.saintemarieauxmines.fr/vivre-a-sainte-marie-aux-mines/jumelage/)
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q781053)
7. répertoire géographique des communes
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Annuaire de service-public.fr
10. MusicBrainz
11. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
12. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
13. Populations légales 2016
14. Populations légales 2017
15. Populations légales 2018
16. Populations légales 2019
17. Populations légales 2020
18. Populations légales 2021
19. Populations de référence 2022
20. Populations de référence 2023
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
22. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
23. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=31503)
24. GeoNames
25. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
26. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
27. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
28. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File