# Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle

> commune in Calvados, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1013535](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1013535)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/sainte-marguerite-d-elle

## Summary

Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle is a commune located in the Calvados department in the Normandy region of northwestern France. The municipality was officially established on January 6, 1826, and sits at coordinates 49.207222°N latitude and -1.021389°W longitude. It belongs to the canton of Isigny-sur-Mer and the arrondissement of Bayeux, representing one of the 41 communes with connections to this administrative entity.

## Key Facts

- **Official Name**: Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle
- **Alternative Name**: Sainte-Marguerite
- **Country**: France
- **Region**: Normandy
- **Department**: Calvados (inception: March 4, 1790)
- **Arrondissement**: Bayeux
- **Canton**: Isigny-sur-Mer
- **Inception Date**: January 6, 1826
- **Coordinates**: 49.207222°N, -1.021389°W
- **Administrative Classification**: Commune of France (territorial subdivision for municipalities, inception: 1789)
- **Population**: 762, 767, 782, 767, 772, 890, 831, 760, 758, 743, 756, 757, 779, 771, 763, 755, 757 (multiple recorded years)
- **Sitelink Count**: 41

## FAQs

**What type of administrative area is Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle?**

Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle is a commune, which is the smallest territorial subdivision for municipalities in France. It operates under the administrative structure of the French Republic, specifically within the department of Calvados in the Normandy region.

**When was Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle officially established?**

The commune was officially created on January 6, 1826. This date marks its inception as a municipal administrative unit within the French departmental system.

**Where is Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle located geographically?**

The commune is situated at coordinates 49.207222°N latitude and -1.021389°W longitude in the Normandy region of northwestern France. It falls within the Calvados department and is part of the Bayeux arrondissement and the canton of Isigny-sur-Mer.

**What is the relationship between Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle and other French administrative divisions?**

Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle is nested within several layers of French administrative organization: it belongs to the commune of France category (established in 1789), is part of Calvados department (established March 4, 1790), sits within the Bayeux arrondissement, and is included in the canton of Isigny-sur-Mer.

**What is known about the population of Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle?**

The commune has recorded population figures of 762, 767, 782, 767, 772, 890, 831, 760, 758, 743, 756, 757, 779, 771, 763, 755, and 757 across various recorded years, indicating demographic fluctuations typical of small French rural communes.

## Why It Matters

Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle represents a foundational unit of French territorial administration, embodying the historical and organizational structure of municipal government in France. As a commune established in the early 19th century, it reflects the consolidation of French administrative divisions following the French Revolution and the establishment of the departmental system. The commune serves as the primary level of local government in France, responsible for municipal services and representing the interests of its residents within the broader departmental and regional frameworks. Its location in Normandy places it within a region of significant historical importance, particularly regarding the D-Day landings and World War II history. The commune's inclusion in the canton of Isigny-sur-Mer connects it to broader intercommunal cooperation and shared administrative resources, while its position within the Bayeux arrondissement ties it to one of the historic administrative centers of the region.

## Notable For

- Historical establishment date of January 6, 1826, marking its formal creation as a municipal entity
- Location in Calvados department, one of the original French departments created in 1790
- Part of the canton of Isigny-sur-Mer, connecting it to local administrative cooperation
- Situated in the Bayeux arrondissement, linking it to a historic Norman administrative center
- Coordinates placing it in the Normandy region, an area of significant cultural and historical heritage

## Body

### Geography and Location

Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle is positioned at 49.207222°N latitude and -1.021389°W longitude, placing it in the northwestern French region of Normandy within the Calvados department. The commune's geographic location situates it in the bocage normand (Norman hedged farmland) typical of the region, characterized by rolling countryside and agricultural landscapes. The territory falls within the administrative jurisdiction of the Bayeux arrondissement, one of the four arrondissements in Calvados, and participates in local governance through the canton of Isigny-sur-Mer.

### Administrative History

The commune was officially established on January 6, 1826, during the Bourbon Restoration period following Napoleonic rule. This inception date reflects the consolidation of French municipal administration after the revolutionary period, when France was reorganized into departments, arrondissements, and communes. The commune of France as an administrative category was formalized in 1789 during the French Revolution, replacing the previous system of parishes and lordships. Calvados department itself was created on March 4, 1790, as part of the initial division of France into 83 departments, named after a local geographical feature—in this case, the Calvados cliffs along the Normandy coast.

### Administrative Structure

Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle operates within the hierarchical structure of French local government. At the base level, the commune is governed by a municipal council and mayor, handling local affairs, civil registration, and municipal services. The commune belongs to the canton of Isigny-sur-Mer, which serves as an electoral district for departmental elections and provides a framework for intercommunal coordination. Above the cantonal level, the commune falls within the arrondissement of Bayeux, an administrative division responsible for state services and coordination within the department. Calvados department is governed by the departmental council and represents the intermediate level between the commune and the regional government in Rouen.

### Demographics and Population

The recorded population figures for Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle show 762, 767, 782, 767, 772, 890, 831, 760, 758, 743, 756, 757, 779, 771, 763, 755, and 757 across various census years. These numbers reflect the demographic fluctuations common in rural French communes, influenced by factors including agricultural employment trends, rural-urban migration, and broader regional economic conditions. The population figures indicate a commune of modest size, typical of the rural municipalities in the Normandy interior away from the coastal tourist areas and larger urban centers.

### Regional Context

The commune's location in the Bayeux arrondissement places it within a region of substantial historical significance. Bayeux, the administrative center, is famous for its medieval tapestry depicting the Norman conquest of England and its Gothic cathedral. The surrounding Normandy region witnessed pivotal events during World War II, particularly the D-Day landings of June 1944, with the Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, and Sword beaches located along the Normandy coast. The region's agricultural economy, characterized by dairy farming and apple orchards, supports the commune's rural character and traditional Norman cultural practices.

### Connections to French Administrative System

Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle exemplifies the French commune system, which represents the oldest and most fundamental level of local government in France. With over 35,000 communes across the country, this administrative tier provides direct services to citizens including birth and death registration, marriage officiation, local planning, and municipal maintenance. The commune system originated in 1789 when the revolutionary government abolished the old parish system and created municipalities. The structured properties from the source material indicate that Sainte-Marguerite-d'Elle maintains 41 sitelink connections, suggesting its presence in various knowledge bases and reference resources documenting French municipalities.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753)
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)