# Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry

> commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France

**Wikidata**: [Q279252](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279252)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saint-tienne-de-ba-gorry

## Summary
Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry is a commune located in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France. Situated in the historical province of Lower Navarre within the Basque Country, it serves as the administrative center for the former canton of Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry. The entity is geographically defined by its coordinates at latitude 43.175 and longitude -1.3463888888889, near the Izpegi Pass.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France.
- **Location**: Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, France.
- **Historical Region**: Lower Navarre (historical province in the Basque Country).
- **Administrative Subdivision**: Former canton of Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry (active until March 2015).
- **Arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Bayonne.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 43.175, Longitude -1.3463888888889.
- **Population Data Points**: 1619, 1531, 1526, 1477, 1480, 1478, 1499, 1520, 1540, 1527.
- **Official Website**: http://www.baigorry.fr.
- **Aliases**: Thermopile, Baigorri.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France.
- **Sitelink Count**: 41.
- **Intercommunality**: Member of Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque (established January 1, 2017).
- **Geographic Feature**: Proximity to Izpegi Pass (French mountain pass).
- **Country**: France.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status of Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry?**
It is a commune within the French territorial subdivision system, specifically located in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department. Historically, it served as the seat of the canton of Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry, which existed until the administrative reorganization in March 2015.

**Where is this commune located geographically and historically?**
The commune is situated in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France, within the historical province of Lower Navarre. It lies near the Izpegi Pass, a mountain pass that connects France and Spain, placing it in the Basque Country cultural area.

**What are the population trends for this entity?**
The recorded population figures for the commune vary across different census periods, with specific data points including 1619, 1531, 1526, 1477, 1480, 1478, 1499, 1520, 1540, and 1527. These figures reflect the demographic fluctuations of the municipality over time.

**Which larger administrative groups does it belong to?**
Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry is part of the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque, an intercommunality established on January 1, 2017. It also falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Bayonne.

## Why It Matters
Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry matters as a specific administrative and cultural node within the Basque Country of France, representing the continuity of local governance in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Its location near the Izpegi Pass highlights its role in cross-border connectivity between France and Spain, a critical factor for regional trade and tourism. As a member of the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque, it contributes to the collective economic and social planning of the Basque region, ensuring that local interests are represented within the larger intercommunal framework. The entity's historical ties to Lower Navarre preserve the unique cultural heritage of the Basque people within the French state.

## Notable For
- **Historical Canton Seat**: Served as the administrative center for the canton of Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry until its dissolution in March 2015.
- **Basque Heritage**: Located in Lower Navarre, a historical province that preserves distinct Basque cultural traditions.
- **Strategic Geography**: Situated near the Izpegi Pass, a key mountain pass linking France and Spain.
- **Intercommunal Integration**: A founding or active member of the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque, formed in 2017.
- **Population Stability**: Maintains a relatively stable population hovering around 1,500 residents based on historical census data.
- **Regional Identity**: Recognized by the alias "Baigorri," reflecting its Basque linguistic identity.
- **Administrative Hierarchy**: Part of the arrondissement of Bayonne within the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Location
Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry is a commune situated in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of France. This department is part of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, which was formerly known as Aquitaine. The commune is geographically positioned at latitude 43.175 and longitude -1.3463888888889. It falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Bayonne. Historically, the area is part of Lower Navarre, a province within the Basque Country of France. The commune is located in close proximity to the Izpegi Pass, a mountain pass that serves as a border crossing between France and Spain.

### Historical and Political Structure
The entity was formerly the seat of the canton of Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry. This canton functioned as an administrative division of France until March 2015, when it was dissolved as part of a national reorganization of cantons. Despite the dissolution of the canton, the commune remains a vital part of the local political landscape. It is a member of the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque, an intercommunality established on January 1, 2017. This grouping facilitates cooperation between various communes in the Pays Basque region. The commune operates under the broader framework of the French Republic, with its local governance integrated into the national system.

### Demographics and Population Data
The population of Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry has been recorded at various points in time, showing a range of figures. Specific recorded population counts include 1619, 1531, 1526, 1477, 1480, 1478, 1499, 1520, 1540, and 1527. These numbers indicate a relatively small but stable community. The data reflects the demographic history of the commune, capturing fluctuations over different census periods. The population size places it among the smaller communes within the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department.

### Cultural Identity and Aliases
The commune is known by several names, reflecting its linguistic and cultural context. In addition to its official French name, Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry, it is referred to as "Baigorri" in the Basque language. Another alias associated with the entity is "Thermopile," though the primary cultural identifier remains its Basque name. The commune's location in Lower Navarre underscores its connection to the Basque cultural heritage. This region is known for its distinct language, traditions, and history within the French state.

### Digital Presence and Information
The commune maintains an official website at http://www.baigorry.fr, which serves as a primary source of information for residents and visitors. In the context of knowledge bases and encyclopedias, the entity is identified by the Wikipedia title "Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry." It has a Wikidata description defined as a "commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France." The entity has a sitelink count of 41, indicating its presence and linkage across various language versions of Wikipedia and related projects. This digital footprint ensures that information about the commune is accessible to a global audience.

### Regional Connections and Neighbors
The commune is part of a larger network of entities in the Basque Country. It is connected to the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque, which includes other municipalities in the region. The proximity to the Izpegi Pass links it to the broader geography of the Pyrenees mountains. As part of the arrondissement of Bayonne, it shares administrative ties with the city of Bayonne and other surrounding communes. The historical province of Lower Navarre provides a cultural and historical context that connects Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry to other Basque territories in France.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. MusicBrainz
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=31644)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. Euskaltzaindia
22. GeoNames
23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
24. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
25. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
26. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
27. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File