# Saint-Simon

> commune in Aisne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q325532](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q325532)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Simon,_Aisne)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saint-simon-q325532-2

## Summary
Saint-Simon is a commune in the Aisne department of France. It is a small rural municipality located in the Hauts-de-France region, historically recognized for its local governance and contributions during World War I.

## Key Facts
- **Country**: France
- **Region**: Hauts-de-France
- **Department**: Aisne
- **Arrondissement**: Saint-Quentin
- **Historical Canton**: Canton of Saint-Simon (until March 2015)
- **Population**: Ranged between 530 and 687 residents in recent decades, with specific counts including 597, 621, 641, 635, 639, 564, 530, 600, 687, 651, 642, 615, 641, 627, 612, 598, and 593
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.745, Longitude 3.1752777777778
- **Image**: [Saint-Simon (Aisne) mairie.JPG](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Saint-Simon_%28Aisne%29_mairie.JPG)
- **Image License**: Public domain (CC0)
- **Image Artist**: Havang(nl)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Saint-Simon, Aisne
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Aisne, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 45
- **Historical Recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for military valor during World War I
- **Commune Status**: Classified as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities established in 1789

## FAQs
**Where is Saint-Simon located?**  
Saint-Simon is located in the Aisne department within the Hauts-de-France region of France. It is part of the arrondissement of Saint-Quentin.

**What is the population of Saint-Simon?**  
The population of Saint-Simon has varied over recent decades, ranging from 530 to 687 residents. Specific recorded counts include 597, 621, 641, 635, 639, 564, 530, 600, 687, 651, 642, 615, 641, 627, 612, 598, and 593.

**What historical recognition has Saint-Simon received?**  
Saint-Simon was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915, in recognition of the commune's contributions during World War I.

**What administrative changes has Saint-Simon undergone?**  
Saint-Simon was formerly part of the canton of Saint-Simon, which was dissolved in March 2015 as part of France's administrative reorganization.

**What is the geographic location of Saint-Simon?**  
Saint-Simon is located at latitude 49.745 and longitude 3.1752777777778, placing it in northern France.

## Why It Matters
Saint-Simon represents a small but historically significant commune in the Aisne department, reflecting the rural and administrative fabric of France. Its recognition with the Croix de guerre highlights its role during World War I, marking it as a site of historical valor. As part of the broader French communal system, it contributes to the decentralized governance structure of France, embodying local identity and regional heritage.

## Notable For
- **Historical Military Recognition**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for contributions during World War I
- **Administrative Location**: Situated in the Aisne department under the arrondissement of Saint-Quentin
- **Former Canton**: Previously part of the canton of Saint-Simon, which was dissolved in 2015
- **Population Trends**: Exhibits a fluctuating but small population, indicative of rural French communes
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Precisely located at latitude 49.745 and longitude 3.1752777777778
- **Public Domain Imagery**: Features a public domain image of the mairie (town hall) on Wikimedia Commons

## Body

### Location and Geography
Saint-Simon is a commune located in the Aisne department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. Its geographic coordinates are latitude 49.745 and longitude 3.1752777777778. This positioning situates it within the historical and cultural landscape of northern France, near the city of Saint-Quentin.

### Administrative Structure
Saint-Simon is part of the arrondissement of Saint-Quentin, one of the administrative divisions within the Aisne department. Until March 2015, it belonged to the canton of Saint-Simon, which was dissolved during France's administrative reorganization. As a commune, it is classified under the broader category of "commune of France," a territorial subdivision for municipalities established in 1789.

### Demographics
The population of Saint-Simon has shown variability over recent decades, with recorded figures including 597, 621, 641, 635, 639, 564, 530, 600, 687, 651, 642, 615, 641, 627, 612, 598, and 593. These numbers reflect the demographic trends of a small rural commune.

### Historical Recognition
Saint-Simon was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration created on April 2, 1915, in recognition of the commune's contributions during World War I. This award underscores its historical significance and the sacrifices made by its residents.

### Cultural and Visual Representation
The commune is visually represented by an image of its mairie (town hall), titled "Saint-Simon (Aisne) mairie.JPG," taken by photographer Havang(nl). The image is in the public domain (CC0) and is hosted on Wikimedia Commons, contributing to the visual documentation of French communes.

### Governance and National Context
As part of the French communal system, Saint-Simon operates under France's decentralized administrative framework. This system, rooted in the reforms of 1789, allows communes like Saint-Simon to manage local affairs while remaining part of the national structure. Saint-Simon's inclusion in the Aisne department situates it within the broader regional and national governance network.

### Notable Connections
Saint-Simon is connected to several administrative and historical entities:
- **Aisne Department**: The primary administrative region to which Saint-Simon belongs.
- **Arrondissement of Saint-Quentin**: The larger administrative unit overseeing the commune.
- **Former Canton of Saint-Simon**: A now-dissolved canton that once included Saint-Simon.
- **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**: A military decoration awarded to the commune for its wartime contributions.
- **France**: The sovereign state under which all these entities operate.

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/E6---140)
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)