# Saint-Romain

> commune in Côte-d'Or, France

**Wikidata**: [Q16324](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16324)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Romain,_Côte-d'Or)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saint-romain

## Summary
Saint-Romain is a commune located in the Côte-d'Or department of France. It is part of the arrondissement of Beaune and falls under the administrative unit of the canton of Nolay.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Côte-d'Or department, France
- **Country**: France
- **Arrondissement**: Beaune
- **Canton**: Nolay
- **Population (recent)**: 223, 221, 220, 222, 323, 265, 250, 241, 227, 243, 228, 218, 220, 212, 206, 200, 197
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 46.999722222222, Longitude 4.7105555555556
- **Aliases**: Belle-Rche
- **Website**: [https://www.mairie-saint-romain.fr](https://www.mairie-saint-romain.fr)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Saint-Romain, Côte-d'Or
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Côte-d'Or, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 41
- **Classification**: Commune of France (municipality-level territorial subdivision)
- **Inception Context**: As part of the French communal reorganization post-1789

## FAQs
**Where is Saint-Romain located?**  
Saint-Romain is located in the Côte-d'Or department in the Burgundy-Franche-Comté region of eastern France. It belongs to the arrondissement of Beaune and the canton of Nolay.

**What is the population of Saint-Romain?**  
The population of Saint-Romain has varied over recent years, with recorded figures including 223, 221, 220, 222, 323, 265, 250, 241, 227, 243, 228, 218, 220, 212, 206, 200, and 197.

**What administrative divisions does Saint-Romain belong to?**  
Saint-Romain is part of the commune system of France,隶属于 the Côte-d'Or department, which was established on March 4, 1790. It is within the arrondissement of Beaune and the canton of Nolay.

**What is the historical context of Saint-Romain's administrative structure?**  
Saint-Romain, like all French communes, operates under the framework established by the French Revolution in 1789. The Côte-d'Or department to which it belongs was created in 1790.

**Is there a website for Saint-Romain?**  
Yes, the official website for the commune is [https://www.mairie-saint-romain.fr](https://www.mairie-saint-romain.fr).

## Why It Matters
Saint-Romain represents a typical rural French commune, embodying the decentralized administrative structure that defines modern France. As part of the Côte-d'Or department, it contributes to the cultural and demographic landscape of Burgundy, an area known for its historical significance and viticultural heritage. Its local governance reflects the broader evolution of French municipal administration since the Revolution.

## Notable For
- **Geographic Position**: Located in the historic wine-producing region of Burgundy
- **Administrative Longevity**: Continuously functioning as a commune since the post-revolutionary reorganization of French territories
- **Demographic Stability**: Maintaining a relatively stable population within the rural commune framework
- **Local Governance**: Operating under France's system of decentralized administration with its own mairie (town hall) and mayor
- **Regional Identity**: Part of the culturally rich Côte-d'Or, known for its medieval towns and vineyards

## Body

### Geography and Location
Saint-Romain is situated in the Côte-d'Or department in the Burgundy-Franche-Comté region of eastern France. The commune lies at approximately latitude 46.9997 and longitude 4.7106. It is part of the arrondissement of Beaune, a subprefecture known for its historical ties to wine production and medieval architecture. The canton of Nolay, another administrative unit, also encompasses Saint-Romain.

### Administrative Context
As a commune of France, Saint-Romain is part of the country's smallest administrative divisions, established broadly during the French Revolution in 1789. The Côte-d'Or department, to which it belongs, was officially created on March 4, 1790. This department is one of the key areas in the Burgundy region, historically significant for its viticultural output and architectural heritage.

### Demographics
The population of Saint-Romain has shown minor fluctuations in recent years, with recorded figures including 223, 221, 220, 222, 323, 265, 250, 241, 227, 243, 228, 218, 220, 212, 206, 200, and 197. These numbers reflect the typical demographic trends of small rural French communes, which often experience modest population changes due to migration and aging populations.

### Governance and Local Infrastructure
Saint-Romain operates under the standard French municipal system, with a mayor and municipal council responsible for local governance. The commune's official website, [https://www.mairie-saint-romain.fr](https://www.mairie-saint-romain.fr), serves as a portal for local information and administrative services. This digital presence is part of the broader effort by French municipalities to modernize and streamline public services.

### Cultural and Regional Significance
Saint-Romain is part of the Côte-d'Or, a department renowned for its historical and cultural contributions to France, particularly through its association with wine production. The region's heritage is deeply embedded in its communes, each contributing to the collective identity of Burgundy. Saint-Romain, while small, plays a role in maintaining this cultural continuity through local traditions and participation in regional festivals and markets.

### Historical Context
The commune system in France, under which Saint-Romain operates, was formalized during the French Revolution. This reorganization aimed to create a uniform administrative structure across the country, replacing the feudal and monarchical systems that preceded it. The Côte-d'Or department, established in 1790, was part of this broader transformation, aligning regional governance with national frameworks.

### Connections to Broader French Structure
Saint-Romain is connected to the larger French administrative hierarchy through its inclusion in the Côte-d'Or department and the arrondissement of Beaune. These connections ensure that local governance aligns with regional and national policies, while still allowing for a degree of autonomy in managing local affairs. This balance is a hallmark of the French administrative model, which emphasizes both unity and local responsiveness.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=3548)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)