# Saint-Priest-en-Murat

> commune in Allier, France

**Wikidata**: [Q772189](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772189)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Priest-en-Murat)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saint-priest-en-murat

## Summary
Saint-Priest-en-Murat is a commune located in the Allier department of France, within the former canton of Montmarault and the arrondissement of Montluçon. It is a small rural municipality with a population fluctuating around 200–250 inhabitants, situated at coordinates 46.3494°N, 2.9122°E.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune (municipality) in France.
- **Location**: Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, France.
- **Coordinates**: 46.349444444444°N, 2.9122222222222°E.
- **Population**: Varied historically between 209 and 413 inhabitants (data points include 210, 221, 227, 223, 219, 413, 321, 268, 243, 231, 255, 214, 209, 213, 214).
- **Administrative Division**:
  - **Department**: Allier (created March 4, 1790).
  - **Former Canton**: Montmarault (until March 2015).
  - **Arrondissement**: Montluçon.
- **Aliases**: Known locally as *Sant Prist de Murat*.
- **Wikidata Sitelinks**: 44 references across languages.
- **Wikipedia Title**: "Saint-Priest-en-Murat".

## FAQs
**Where is Saint-Priest-en-Murat located?**
Saint-Priest-en-Murat is situated in the Allier department of central France, within the former canton of Montmarault and the arrondissement of Montluçon. Its coordinates are 46.3494°N, 2.9122°E.

**What is the population of Saint-Priest-en-Murat?**
The commune’s population has fluctuated over time, with recorded figures ranging from 209 to 413 inhabitants. Recent data points include 214, 213, and 210 residents.

**What administrative divisions is Saint-Priest-en-Murat part of?**
It belongs to the Allier department (established in 1790), was previously part of the canton of Montmarault (until 2015), and falls under the arrondissement of Montluçon.

**Is Saint-Priest-en-Murat known by any other names?**
Yes, it is also referred to as *Sant Prist de Murat* in local or historical contexts.

## Why It Matters
Saint-Priest-en-Murat represents the quintessential rural French commune, embodying the administrative and cultural fabric of France’s decentralized governance. As part of the Allier department, it contributes to the regional identity of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, a historically agricultural and industrial area. Small communes like Saint-Priest-en-Murat are vital to preserving local traditions, dialects (such as the Occitan influence hinted by its alias), and rural lifestyles amid broader urbanization trends. Its inclusion in former cantons and arrondissements also reflects France’s evolving administrative reforms, particularly the 2015 territorial reorganization.

## Notable For
- **Rural Character**: A small, historically agricultural commune with a population consistently under 500.
- **Administrative History**: Part of the former canton of Montmarault until its dissolution in 2015.
- **Geographic Precision**: Exactly mapped at 46.3494°N, 2.9122°E.
- **Local Alias**: Known as *Sant Prist de Murat*, reflecting regional linguistic or historical ties.
- **Departmental Legacy**: Located in Allier, one of France’s original 83 departments created during the French Revolution (1790).

## Body

### Geography and Location
Saint-Priest-en-Murat is a commune in the Allier department of central France, positioned at 46.349444444444°N latitude and 2.9122222222222°E longitude. It lies within the former canton of Montmarault, which was dissolved in March 2015 as part of France’s territorial reform. The commune is administratively part of the arrondissement of Montluçon, a subdivision of Allier.

### Demographics
The population of Saint-Priest-en-Murat has experienced fluctuations over recorded periods, with figures including:
- 210, 221, 227, 223, 219, 214, 213, 214 (recent data points).
- Historical peaks at 413 and 321 inhabitants.
- Declines to 268, 243, 231, and 209 residents.

These variations reflect broader rural demographic trends in France, including migration to urban areas and aging populations.

### Administrative Structure
- **Department**: Allier, established on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution. Allier is one of France’s original departments and is located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.
- **Former Canton**: Montmarault, which was disbanded in 2015 as part of a nationwide reduction in cantons to streamline governance.
- **Arrondissement**: Montluçon, one of three arrondissements in Allier, serving as an intermediate administrative level between the department and communes.

### Cultural and Linguistic Context
The commune is also known by the alias *Sant Prist de Murat*, suggesting a connection to Occitan or another regional language historically spoken in central France. This linguistic detail highlights the cultural diversity within France’s rural communities.

### Historical and Modern Significance
As a small rural commune, Saint-Priest-en-Murat exemplifies the challenges and resilience of France’s countryside. Its administrative history—from the Revolutionary-era departmental system to modern reforms—illustrates the evolution of local governance. The commune’s persistence amid demographic shifts underscores its role in maintaining regional identity and heritage.

### Related Entities
- **Allier Department**: Created in 1790, Allier is known for its Bourbonnais heritage, thermal springs (e.g., Vichy), and industrial history.
- **Montmarault Canton**: A former administrative division that included Saint-Priest-en-Murat until its dissolution in 2015.
- **Montluçon Arrondissement**: Encompasses 89 communes, including Saint-Priest-en-Murat, and is centered around the city of Montluçon, a historic industrial hub.

### Data and References
The commune is documented in 44 Wikidata sitelinks, indicating its recognition across multiple languages and platforms. Its Wikipedia entry, titled "Saint-Priest-en-Murat," provides further contextual details, though no specific SEO data is currently available.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)