# Saint-Pierre

> French commune in Martinique

**Wikidata**: [Q589980](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q589980)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre,_Martinique)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saint-pierre-q589980

## Summary

Saint-Pierre was founded on January 1, 1635.

## Summary
Saint-Pierre is a commune in Martinique, an overseas department and region of France. Located in the Lesser Antilles, it is part of the Windward Islands and has a population of approximately 4,285 as of recent estimates. The commune is known for its cultural heritage, diverse ecosystems, and historical significance within the broader French Caribbean territory.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Saint-Pierre is situated in Martinique, an island in the Lesser Antilles, part of the Windward Islands.
- **Country**: France (as an overseas department and region).
- **Population**: Approximately 4,285 (as of recent estimates).
- **Inception**: Established in 1635.
- **Capital**: Fort-de-France (the capital of Martinique).
- **Currency**: Euro (used in metropolitan France and Martinique).
- **Timezone**: UTC−04:00 (standard time), UTC−03:00 (daylight saving time).
- **Highest Point**: Mount Pelée (on the island of Martinique).
- **Anthem**: *La Marseillaise* (shared with France).
- **ISO Codes**: ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 (MQ), ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 (MTQ), ISO 3166-1 numeric (474) for Martinique.
- **License Plate Code**: 972 (for Martinique).
- **UN M49 Code**: 474 (for Martinique).
- **Driving Side**: Right (shared with France).
- **Electrical Plug Type**: Europlug, Type E (shared with France).
- **Top-Level Internet Domain**: .mq (for Martinique).
- **Emergency Phone Number**: 112 (shared with France).
- **Telephone Country Code**: +596 (for Martinique).
- **Official Languages**: French and Guadeloupean Creole (for Martinique).
- **Coordinates**: 14.743055555556°N, -61.175277777778°W.
- **Website**: [http://www.saintpierre-mq.fr](http://www.saintpierre-mq.fr).

## FAQs
- **What is the population of Saint-Pierre?** The population is approximately 4,285 as of recent estimates.
- **What is the highest point in Martinique?** The highest point is Mount Pelée.
- **What is the timezone of Martinique?** Martinique observes UTC−04:00 (standard time) and UTC−03:00 (daylight saving time).
- **What is the currency used in Martinique?** The currency is the euro.
- **What is the anthem of Martinique?** The anthem is *La Marseillaise*.
- **What is the ISO code for Martinique?** The ISO codes are MQ (alpha-2), MTQ (alpha-3), and 474 (numeric).
- **What is the license plate code for Martinique?** The license plate code is 972.
- **What is the UN M49 code for Martinique?** The UN M49 code is 474.
- **When was Martinique established as an overseas department?** Martinique was established as an overseas department on March 21, 1946.
- **What is the driving side in Martinique?** The driving side is on the right.
- **What is the electrical plug type used in Martinique?** The electrical plug type is Europlug, Type E.
- **What is the top-level internet domain for Martinique?** The top-level internet domain is .mq.
- **What is the emergency phone number in Martinique?** The emergency phone number is 112.
- **What is the telephone country code for Martinique?** The telephone country code is +596.
- **What are the official languages of Martinique?** The official languages are French and Guadeloupean Creole.
- **What is the capital of Martinique?** The capital is Fort-de-France.

## Why It Matters
Saint-Pierre holds cultural, historical, and economic significance as part of Martinique, an overseas department of France. Its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems contribute to its ecological importance. The island's strategic location in the Caribbean makes it a key player in regional trade and tourism. Saint-Pierre's cultural heritage, influenced by French and African traditions, adds to its global appeal. The commune's status as part of Martinique highlights its unique political and administrative relationship with France. Saint-Pierre's role in the Lesser Antilles and Windward Islands underscores its importance in the broader Caribbean region.

## Notable For
- **Cultural Heritage**: Saint-Pierre is known for its blend of French and African cultural influences, particularly in music, cuisine, and festivals.
- **Biodiversity**: The island is home to diverse ecosystems, including lush forests, volcanic landscapes, and unique flora and fauna.
- **Historical Significance**: Saint-Pierre has a rich history, including its role in the transatlantic slave trade and its contributions to French colonial history.
- **Economic Importance**: As a key player in Caribbean trade and tourism, Saint-Pierre contributes significantly to the regional economy.
- **Political Status**: Saint-Pierre's status as part of Martinique highlights its unique administrative relationship with France.
- **Geographical Location**: Saint-Pierre's position in the Lesser Antilles and Windward Islands makes it a strategic hub in the Caribbean region.

## Body
### Geography
Saint-Pierre is located in Martinique, an island in the Lesser Antilles, part of the Windward Islands. The island has an area of 1,128 square kilometers and is known for its diverse ecosystems, including lush forests, volcanic landscapes, and unique flora and fauna. The highest point on the island is Mount Pelée, a significant volcanic feature. Martinique's geographical location makes it a key player in regional trade and tourism.

### Demographics
Saint-Pierre has a population of approximately 4,285 as of recent estimates. The official languages are French and Guadeloupean Creole. The island's population is a blend of French, African, and other cultural influences, contributing to its rich cultural heritage.

### Economy
The economy of Martinique is driven by tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing. The island's strategic location in the Caribbean makes it a key player in regional trade. The currency used in Martinique is the euro.

### Government and Politics
Martinique is an overseas department and region of France, meaning it does not possess full political independence as a sovereign state. The capital is Fort-de-France. The island's political status highlights its unique administrative relationship with the European nation. The Regional Council of Martinique is the legislative body.

### Culture and Society
Saint-Pierre is known for its rich cultural heritage, influenced by French and African traditions. The island's cultural significance is reflected in its music, cuisine, and festivals. The anthem of Martinique is *La Marseillaise*.

### History
Saint-Pierre has a rich history, including its role in the transatlantic slave trade and its contributions to French colonial history. The island was established as an overseas department on March 21, 1946.

### Infrastructure
Saint-Pierre has a well-developed infrastructure, including transportation networks, communication systems, and utilities. The island's driving side is on the right, and the electrical plug type is Europlug, Type E. The top-level internet domain is .mq, and the emergency phone number is 112. The telephone country code is +596.

### Related Entities
Saint-Pierre is part of the Lesser Antilles and the Windward Islands. It is located in France and is part of the broader Caribbean region. The island's unique status as a dependent territory of France highlights its special relationship with the European nation. Saint-Pierre's cultural and historical significance makes it a notable entity in the Caribbean region.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. MusicBrainz
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
22. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
23. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File