# Saint-Pierre

> French commune in Bas-Rhin, Grand Est

**Wikidata**: [Q22423](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22423)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre,_Bas-Rhin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saint-pierre-q22423

## Summary
Saint-Pierre is a French commune located in the department of Bas-Rhin within the Grand Est region of France. It is part of the historical territory of Alsace and falls under the administrative arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein. The commune represents a small rural community with a population that has fluctuated between approximately 590 and 660 residents over recent decades.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Saint-Pierre is situated in the Bas-Rhin department, Grand Est region, France.
- **Administrative Region**: Part of the arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein.
- **Historical Context**: The area was historically part of Unterelsaß (Alsace-Lorraine) during German imperial control from 1871 to 1918.
- **Population**: Ranges between 593 and 657 inhabitants based on recent data points.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.383888888889, Longitude 7.4708333333333.
- **Websites**: 
  - [Commune Website](http://www.saintpierre-alsace.fr)
  - [Regional Info Page](https://www.paysdebarr.fr/fr/les-communes/saint-pierre)
- **Aliases**: Oberstossen, Sankt Peter, Saint-Pierre, Bas-Rhin, St. Pierre, Alsace
- **Classification**: Commune of France — a territorial subdivision for municipalities established since 1789.

## FAQs
**What is Saint-Pierre?**  
Saint-Pierre is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department of the Grand Est region in France. It is part of the historical Alsace area and lies within the administrative boundaries of the Sélestat-Erstein arrondissement.

**Where is Saint-Pierre located?**  
It is located in northeastern France, specifically in the Bas-Rhin department. Its geographic coordinates are approximately latitude 48.3839 and longitude 7.4708.

**Is Saint-Pierre part of a larger historical region?**  
Yes, it is part of the Alsace region, which was historically influenced by both French and German administrations, including being part of the imperial territory of Unterelsaß (Alsace-Lorraine) from 1871 to 1918.

**What is the population of Saint-Pierre?**  
The population has varied slightly in recent years, ranging from 593 to 657 residents.

**How is Saint-Pierre administratively classified?**  
It is classified as a commune, the smallest administrative division in France, established under the broader framework of French municipal governance since 1789.

**Are there any official websites for Saint-Pierre?**  
Yes, the commune has two official websites:
- [http://www.saintpierre-alsace.fr](http://www.saintpierre-alsace.fr)
- [https://www.paysdebarr.fr/fr/les-communes/saint-pierre](https://www.paysdebarr.fr/fr/les-communes/saint-pierre)

## Why It Matters
Saint-Pierre represents a microcosm of French administrative structure and regional history. As a commune, it embodies the decentralized governance model of France, where local identity is preserved within a national framework. Its location in Alsace adds cultural and geopolitical significance, reflecting centuries of Franco-German influence. The commune also contributes to the rural fabric of northeastern France, maintaining traditions and small-scale community life in an era of increasing urbanization.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Located in Alsace, a region with a complex Franco-German past, including periods under German imperial control.
- **Cultural Identity**: Reflects the unique Alsatian culture, which blends French and Germanic influences.
- **Small-Scale Governance**: Exemplifies the role of French communes in local administration and community representation.
- **Geographic Precision**: Coordinates are precisely recorded, aiding in mapping and geographic information systems.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains two official websites, ensuring accessibility and transparency in local governance.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Saint-Pierre is geographically situated in the Bas-Rhin department of France, within the Grand Est administrative region. It lies at the coordinates of approximately 48.3839° N and 7.4708° E. This positioning situates it in the northeastern part of France, historically part of the Alsace region, which was under German imperial control as Unterelsaß between 1871 and 1918.

### Administrative Classification
Saint-Pierre is a commune, the most basic level of administrative division in France. These territorial subdivisions were formally established in 1789 during the French Revolution. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein, which is located within the Bas-Rhin department. This department itself was created on March 4, 1790, and is part of the European Collectivity of Alsace.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Saint-Pierre has seen minor fluctuations over the past decade, with recorded figures ranging from 593 to 657 residents. These variations are typical of small rural communes in France, where demographic shifts can be sensitive to economic and social changes.

### Historical Context
The commune's location in Alsace places it within a historically contested region. From 1871 to 1918, Alsace was part of the German Empire's imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine), specifically within the central district known as Unterelsaß. This period left a lasting cultural and linguistic imprint on the area, which was returned to France after World War I.

### Governance and Local Administration
As a commune, Saint-Pierre operates under France's decentralized administrative system. It is governed by a mayor and municipal council, responsible for local services, infrastructure, and community initiatives. The commune is part of the broader French municipal framework, which emphasizes local autonomy within national oversight.

### Digital Infrastructure
Saint-Pierre maintains a digital presence through two official websites:
- [http://www.saintpierre-alsace.fr](http://www.saintpierre-alsace.fr)
- [https://www.paysdebarr.fr/fr/les-communes/saint-pierre](https://www.paysdebarr.fr/fr/les-communes/saint-pierre)

These platforms provide information on local governance, events, and civic services, ensuring transparency and accessibility for residents and external stakeholders.

### Cultural and Linguistic Identity
The commune's identity is influenced by its Alsatian heritage, a region known for its unique blend of French and Germanic culture. This is evident in local traditions, architecture, and, to some extent, bilingual nomenclature, with aliases such as "Oberstossen" and "Sankt Peter" reflecting historical Germanic influence.

### Related Entities and Connections
Saint-Pierre is connected to several larger administrative and historical entities:
- **Unterelsaß**: The central district of Alsace-Lorraine under German control from 1871 to 1918.
- **Bas-Rhin**: The department in which Saint-Pierre is located, established in 1790.
- **Arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein**: The administrative division overseeing the commune.
- **Alsace**: The broader cultural and historical region with a complex Franco-German past.

These connections situate Saint-Pierre within a rich historical and administrative context, highlighting its role in both regional identity and French national structure.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=34075)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. Quora
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)