# Saint-Pierre

> commune in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1017168](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017168)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Pierre,_Alpes-de-Haute-Provence)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saint-pierre-q1017168

## Summary
Saint-Pierre is a commune located in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Castellane. Also known historically as Puget-Figette or Sant Pèire, this administrative division is part of the French Republic's decentralized territorial structure.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune of France (French territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France; Arrondissement of Castellane.
- **Coordinates**: 43.911944444444, 6.9244444444444.
- **Aliases**: Puget-Figette, Sant Pèire.
- **Administrative Changes**: Transferred from the canton of Entrevaux to the canton of Saint-Pierre-3 in March 2015.
- **Department Inception**: Alpes-de-Haute-Provence was established on March 4, 1790.
- **Canton Inception**: Canton of Saint-Pierre-3 was established on March 22, 2015.
- **Population Records**: 98, 97, 96, 95, 51, 37, 50, 71, 73, 103, 107, 97, 96, 97, 96, 97, 99.
- **Sovereign State**: France (Official Name: République française; Capital: Paris).
- **National Population**: 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
- **National Area**: 643,801 square kilometres.
- **Government**: Semi-presidential republic; Head of State Emmanuel Macron; Head of Government Sébastien Lecornu.
- **Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France; CFP Franc in overseas territories.
- **National Motto**: "Liberté, égalité, fraternité".
- **National Anthem**: "La Marseillaise".
- **Independence**: Treaty of Verdun (843 AD) established West Francia; First French Empire proclaimed (1804).
- **International Membership**: UN Security Council (permanent member), EU (founding member), NATO (member since 1949).
- **Economy**: GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022); Government budget €455.2 billion (2023).
- **ISO Codes**: FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), 250 (Numeric).
- **Internet TLD**: .fr.
- **Calling Code**: +33.

## FAQs
**Where is Saint-Pierre located?**
Saint-Pierre is situated in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the arrondissement of Castellane, within the country of France. Its geographic coordinates are 43.911944444444 latitude and 6.9244444444444 longitude.

**What are the alternative names for Saint-Pierre?**
The commune is also known by the aliases Puget-Figette and Sant Pèire.

**What administrative changes has Saint-Pierre undergone?**
Prior to March 2015, the commune belonged to the canton of Entrevaux. Following the French canton reorganization, it was transferred to the newly established canton of Saint-Pierre-3, which was created on March 22, 2015.

**What country is Saint-Pierre part of and what is its government structure?**
Saint-Pierre is part of France, a semi-presidential republic and unitary state with a decentralized administration. France operates under a bicameral Parliament consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate, with Emmanuel Macron serving as President and Sébastien Lecornu as Prime Minister.

**What are the key economic and demographic indicators of the country Saint-Pierre resides in?**
France has a population of 68,605,616 as of 2025 and a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD. The country uses the Euro as its currency, maintains a standard VAT rate of 20%, and has a very high Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.903.

## Why It Matters
Saint-Pierre matters as a distinct administrative unit within the decentralized structure of the French Republic. As a commune, it represents the foundational level of local governance in France, playing a role in the municipal management and identity of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence region. Its administrative history, including its transition from the canton of Entrevaux to the canton of Saint-Pierre-3 in 2015, reflects the broader French efforts to optimize administrative boundaries and representation. Situated within a nation that is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and a central hub of the European Union, the commune contributes to the diverse cultural and geopolitical landscape of France.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Reorganization**: Notable for its transfer from the canton of Entrevaux to the canton of Saint-Pierre-3 during the 2015 French canton reorganization.
- **Historical Aliases**: Recognized by the historical names Puget-Figette and Sant Pèire.
- **Departmental Heritage**: Located in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, a department established on March 4, 1790.
- **National Context**: Part of France, the country with the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world due to its overseas territories.
- **Cultural Integration**: Resides in a nation renowned for its UNESCO World Heritage Sites and being a top global tourist destination.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
Saint-Pierre is a commune defined by the coordinates 43.911944444444 latitude and 6.9244444444444 longitude. It is located within the arrondissement of Castellane in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department. The commune is part of the broader French territory, which encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France, where Saint-Pierre is situated, shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. The highest point in the country is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters.

Beyond Europe, France possesses numerous overseas territories in the Americas (including French Guiana, Guadeloupe, and Martinique), Africa (Mayotte, Réunion), Oceania (New Caledonia, French Polynesia), and Antarctica (Adélie Land). This global presence grants France the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world.

### Administrative and Political Structure
As a commune, Saint-Pierre is a territorial subdivision for municipalities within France, a status that has existed since the inception of the commune system in 1789. The commune falls under the jurisdiction of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, which was established on March 4, 1790. Administratively, Saint-Pierre was previously part of the canton of Entrevaux until March 2015. Following the national reorganization of cantons, it was integrated into the canton of Saint-Pierre-3, which was created on March 22, 2015.

France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution, establishing the Fifth Republic, was adopted on October 4, 1958. The executive branch is shared between the President of the Republic, Emmanuel Macron, and the Prime Minister, Sébastien Lecornu. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France.

### Demographics and Population
Saint-Pierre has recorded various population figures over time, including 98, 97, 96, 95, 51, 37, 50, 71, 73, 103, 107, 97, 96, 97, 96, 97, and 99. These numbers reflect the small-scale demographic fluctuations typical of rural communes.

On a national scale, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. The society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million compared to a rural population of 12.5 million (2022 data). The life expectancy at birth is 82 years, with a birth rate of 10.6 per 1,000 people and a death rate of 9.8 per 1,000 people. The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Saint-Pierre operates within the mixed economy of France, which has a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The national government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The currency used is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999, while CFP Franc is used in overseas territories like New Caledonia and French Polynesia.

Infrastructure standards in the region include driving on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are generally 130 km/h on highways, 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The country observes Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).

### Symbols and Culture
As part of France, Saint-Pierre shares the national symbols of the French Republic. The national flag is the tricolore, featuring three vertical bands of blue, white, and red. The official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity), and the national anthem is "La Marseillaise." The coat of arms of the French Republic and the Great Seal of France are used for official state documents.

Public holidays celebrated in the commune include New Year's Day, Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

### International Relations and History
Saint-Pierre is situated within France, a founding member of the European Union (March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since October 24, 1945). France is also a member of NATO (since April 4, 1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. The country possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.

The history of the French state traces back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, and the proclamation of the First French Empire in 1804. France maintains diplomatic relations globally and shares land borders with eight European countries, as well as Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana. The international calling code for the region is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. [Source](https://archives04.fr/fichier/110779/2614)
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=34074)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)