# Saint-Michel

> commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France

**Wikidata**: [Q529943](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529943)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Michel,_Pyrénées-Atlantiques)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saint-michel-q529943

## Summary
Saint-Michel is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of France, located in the historical region of Lower Navarre. It is part of the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque and the canton of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port. The commune has a population of approximately 290 residents and is situated at coordinates 43.136111°N, -1.221111°E.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France.
- **Population**: 290 (latest available data).
- **Coordinates**: 43.136111°N, -1.221111°E.
- **Administrative Region**: Part of the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque.
- **Historical Province**: Lower Navarre, a historical region in the Basque Country.
- **Canton**: Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port (until March 2015).
- **Arrondissement**: Bayonne.
- **Nearby Landmark**: Urkulu, a mountain on the border between Spain and France.
- **Aliases**: Nive-Montagne, Eiheralarre.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Saint-Michel, Pyrénées-Atlantiques.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Saint-Michel?**
Saint-Michel has a population of approximately 290 residents, based on the latest available data.

**Where is Saint-Michel located?**
Saint-Michel is located in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of France, within the historical region of Lower Navarre.

**What is the administrative structure of Saint-Michel?**
Saint-Michel is part of the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque and the canton of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port (until March 2015). It falls under the arrondissement of Bayonne.

**What are the nearby landmarks of Saint-Michel?**
Saint-Michel is near Urkulu, a mountain on the border between Spain and France.

**What are the aliases for Saint-Michel?**
Saint-Michel is also known as Nive-Montagne and Eiheralarre.

## Why It Matters
Saint-Michel is a small commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, contributing to the cultural and administrative landscape of Lower Navarre. Its location near the border with Spain and the presence of landmarks like Urkulu highlight its geographical significance. The commune is part of larger administrative structures, including the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque, which supports regional development and cohesion. While Saint-Michel itself has a modest population, it plays a role in the broader context of French local governance and historical heritage.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Located in the historical region of Lower Navarre, reflecting its deep-rooted cultural ties to the Basque Country.
- **Administrative Role**: Part of the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque, contributing to regional development.
- **Geographical Proximity**: Near Urkulu, a notable mountain bordering Spain, enhancing its strategic and scenic importance.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Saint-Michel is situated in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of France, within the historical region of Lower Navarre. The commune is part of the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque and the canton of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port. Its coordinates are 43.136111°N, -1.221111°E, placing it in the southwestern part of France. The commune is near Urkulu, a mountain on the border between Spain and France, which adds to its geographical significance.

### Administrative Structure
Saint-Michel is administered under the arrondissement of Bayonne and was previously part of the canton of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port until March 2015. It is a member of the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque, an intercommunality that supports regional development and cohesion. This administrative structure ensures that the commune contributes to broader regional governance and infrastructure projects.

### Historical Context
Lower Navarre, the historical region where Saint-Michel is located, is part of the broader Basque Country. This region has a rich cultural and historical heritage, with ties to the Basque language and traditions. The commune reflects this heritage while contributing to the administrative framework of modern France.

### Population and Demographics
Saint-Michel has a population of approximately 290 residents, based on the latest available data. The commune is part of a larger administrative region that includes other communes with varying population sizes. The small population of Saint-Michel reflects its rural character and limited urban development.

### Related Entities
Saint-Michel is connected to several other entities, including the canton of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, the arrondissement of Bayonne, and the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque. These relationships highlight its role within the broader administrative and cultural landscape of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department and Lower Navarre.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Saint-Michel is part of the broader cultural and historical context of the Basque Country, with ties to the region’s language, traditions, and heritage. The commune’s location near Urkulu and its inclusion in the Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque underscore its role in preserving and promoting these cultural aspects.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=33684)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. Euskaltzaindia
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)