# Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire

> commune in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1016829](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1016829)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saint-michel-l-observatoire

## Summary
Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department of France, located at coordinates 43.909722222222°N, 5.716111111111°E. It is part of the arrondissement of Forcalquier and is known for its historical significance, particularly as the site of the Haute-Provence Observatory, established in 1937. The commune has a population of approximately 1,200 residents, with historical records dating back to the 18th century.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France (coordinates: 43.909722222222°N, 5.716111111111°E).
- **Department**: Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (inception: March 4, 1790).
- **Arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Forcalquier (part of France).
- **Population**: 1,214 (2022), with historical records showing fluctuations between 443 and 1,329 over the years.
- **Website**: [Official site](http://www.sain...).
- **Wikipedia Title**: Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France.
- **Sitelink Count**: 47 (indicating moderate online presence).
- **Aliases**: Mont-Michel.
- **Related Entities**: Commune of France (inception: 1789), Haute-Provence Observatory (inception: 1937).

## FAQs
**What is the population of Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire?**
The commune has a population of approximately 1,200 residents, with historical records showing fluctuations between 443 and 1,329 over the years.

**Where is Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire located?**
Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire is located in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department of France, at coordinates 43.909722222222°N, 5.716111111111°E.

**What is the significance of the Haute-Provence Observatory?**
The Haute-Provence Observatory, established in 1937, is a key astronomical research facility within the commune, contributing to scientific research in the region.

**What is the historical population trend of Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire?**
The commune's population has varied significantly over time, with recorded figures ranging from 443 in earlier years to 1,329 in more recent decades.

## Why It Matters
Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire is notable for its historical and astronomical significance. As the site of the Haute-Provence Observatory, it has contributed to scientific research and astronomical studies since its establishment in 1937. The commune's population dynamics reflect broader trends in rural French communities, with fluctuations influenced by economic, social, and demographic factors. Its location in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department underscores its role in regional governance and cultural heritage.

## Notable For
- **Astronomical Research**: Home to the Haute-Provence Observatory, a key facility for scientific research.
- **Historical Population Data**: Records of population fluctuations from 1789 to the present.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Part of the commune of France, preserving historical and administrative significance.
- **Geographical Coordinates**: Precise location at 43.909722222222°N, 5.716111111111°E.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire is situated in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department of France, at coordinates 43.909722222222°N, 5.716111111111°E. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Forcalquier, which is a subdivision of the department. The region is known for its natural landscapes and historical significance.

### Population and Demographics
The commune has a population of approximately 1,200 residents, with historical records showing fluctuations between 443 and 1,329 over the years. The population data reflects broader trends in rural French communities, with variations influenced by economic, social, and demographic factors.

### Historical Significance
Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire has a rich historical background, with records dating back to the 18th century. The commune is known for its association with the Haute-Provence Observatory, established in 1937, which has contributed to astronomical research and scientific studies.

### Administrative and Related Entities
The commune is part of the commune of France, which is a territorial subdivision for municipalities in France, established in 1789. It is also linked to the arrondissement of Forcalquier, a subdivision of the department, and the Haute-Provence Observatory, a key astronomical research facility.

### Cultural and Scientific Contributions
Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire is notable for its contributions to astronomical research through the Haute-Provence Observatory. The commune's cultural heritage is preserved as part of the commune of France, with a focus on historical and administrative significance.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Source](https://archives04.fr/fichier/110779/2612)
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. MusicBrainz
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=33690)
21. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
25. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File