# Saint-Martin-Rivière

> commune in Aisne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q845970](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845970)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Martin-Rivière)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saint-martin-rivi-re

## Summary
Saint-Martin-Rivière is a commune located in the Aisne department within the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It is a small municipality situated in the arrondissement of Vervins and was historically part of the canton of Wassigny until administrative reorganizations in March 2015.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Aisne department, France.
- **Administrative Arrondissement**: Vervins.
- **Historical Canton**: Wassigny (valid until March 2015).
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 50.043333333333, Longitude 3.5397222222222.
- **Population Data Points**: Historical records indicate population figures of 133, 125, 127, 124, 115, 113, 150, 151, 129, 108, 119, 118, 129, 110, 108, 111, 115, and 118 across various census years.
- **National Affiliation**: France (Country code: FR/FRA/250).
- **Military Recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (established April 2, 1915).
- **Wikidata Identifier**: Associated with 47 sitelinks across languages.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Saint-Martin-Rivière.

## FAQs
**Where exactly is Saint-Martin-Rivière situated within the French administrative hierarchy?**
The commune is located in the Aisne department, which falls under the arrondissement of Vervins. Historically, it belonged to the canton of Wassigny, though this specific cantonal division ceased to exist in March 2015 due to administrative restructuring.

**What is the population history of this commune?**
The population has fluctuated over recorded census periods, with specific counts including 151, 150, 133, 129, 127, 125, 124, 119, 118, 115, 113, 111, 110, and 108 residents at different times. These figures reflect the small, rural nature of the municipality within the Aisne region.

**Has Saint-Martin-Rivière received any official military honors?**
Yes, the commune was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915. This honor recognizes the town's contribution or suffering during World War I.

**How is Saint-Martin-Rivière classified in terms of French territorial organization?**
It is classified as a "commune," which is the lowest level of administrative division in France, created as a territorial subdivision for municipalities starting in 1789. It operates under the sovereignty of the French Republic.

## Why It Matters
Saint-Martin-Rivière serves as a representative example of the rural administrative fabric of northern France, specifically within the Aisne department. Its significance lies in its continuity as a municipal entity since the French Revolution's establishment of the commune system in 1789. The town's receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 highlights its historical role and sacrifice during the First World War, linking local history to broader national narratives of conflict and resilience. As part of the arrondissement of Vervins, it contributes to the demographic and administrative structure of the region, maintaining a distinct identity within the larger framework of the French state.

## Notable For
- **Croix de Guerre Recipient**: Distinguished by the award of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for actions during World War I.
- **Administrative History**: Formerly part of the canton of Wassigny prior to the March 2015 cantonal reorganization.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by specific coordinates at 50.043333333333° N, 3.5397222222222° E.
- **Demographic Stability**: Maintains a small, consistent population range historically recorded between 108 and 151 residents.
- **Regional Integration**: A constituent part of the arrondissement of Vervins in the Aisne department.

## Body

### Administrative Classification and Hierarchy
Saint-Martin-Rivière is officially classified as a commune, the fundamental unit of local government in France. This status dates back to the inception of the commune system in 1789. The entity is situated within the Aisne department, a territorial division created on March 4, 1790. Administratively, the commune falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Vervins. Historically, it was part of the canton of Wassigny; however, this cantonal affiliation ended in March 2015 following national administrative reforms. The commune operates under the laws and governance of the French Republic, sharing the national ISO codes FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).

### Geographic Location and Coordinates
The commune is geographically positioned in northern France with precise coordinates at latitude 50.043333333333 and longitude 3.5397222222222. This location places it within the broader context of the Aisne department, which is part of the Hauts-de-France region. The specific geographic placement defines its local climate, agricultural potential, and connectivity to neighboring municipalities within the arrondissement of Vervins.

### Demographic Data and Population Trends
Historical census data for Saint-Martin-Rivière reveals a small and fluctuating population. Recorded population figures include 133, 125, 127, 124, 115, 113, 150, 151, 129, 108, 119, 118, 129, 110, 108, 111, 115, and 118 residents across various measurement periods. These numbers indicate a community that has remained relatively small, typical of rural communes in the Aisne department. The data points reflect the demographic shifts common in rural France over the last century.

### Historical Recognition and Military Honors
A significant aspect of the commune's history is its recognition for service during the First World War. Saint-Martin-Rivière was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a prestigious French military decoration. This award was established on April 2, 1915, and is granted to units or localities that have been cited for bravery or suffered during the conflict. The presence of this decoration on the commune's record underscores its involvement in the national defense and the impact of the war on its local population.

### Digital Presence and Metadata
In the digital knowledge ecosystem, Saint-Martin-Rivière is identified by the Wikipedia title "Saint-Martin-Rivière" and holds a Wikidata description as a "commune in Aisne, France." The entity is linked to 47 different language sitelinks, indicating its presence in various international encyclopedic resources. This digital footprint ensures that the commune's administrative and historical data is accessible globally, maintaining its visibility within the structured data of the French territorial subdivision system.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
19. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
20. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)