# Saint-Martin-du-Var

> commune in Alpes-Maritimes, France

**Wikidata**: [Q865786](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865786)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Martin-du-Var)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saint-martin-du-var

## Summary

Saint-Martin-du-Var is a commune located in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France, situated in the arrondissement of Nice. The municipality was officially established on April 27, 1867, and sits at coordinates 43.8222°N latitude and 7.1922°E longitude. With a historical population that has grown from early records of approximately 1,180 residents to over 3,400 in recent decades, the commune serves as a residential community within the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of France.

## Key Facts

- **Official Name**: Saint-Martin-du-Var
- **Country**: France
- **Department**: Alpes-Maritimes (inception: June 23, 1860)
- **Arrondissement**: Nice
- **Canton**: Levens (until March 2015)
- **Inception Date**: April 27, 1867
- **Coordinates**: 43.8222°N latitude, 7.1922°E longitude
- **Website**: http://www.saintmartinduvar.fr/
- **Wikipedia Title**: Saint-Martin-du-Var
- **Wikidata Description**: commune in Alpes-Maritimes, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 47
- **Image Artist**: Patrice Semeria
- **Image License**: Public domain
- **Image URL**: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/StMartinDuVar-1.jpg
- **Commune Type**: Commune of France (territorial subdivision for municipalities, inception: 1789)

## FAQs

**What region is Saint-Martin-du-Var located in?**

Saint-Martin-du-Var is located in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the southeastern part of France, within the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. It falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Nice.

**When was Saint-Martin-du-Var officially established?**

The commune of Saint-Martin-du-Var was officially established on April 27, 1867. The Alpes-Maritimes department itself was created on June 23, 1860.

**What is the administrative structure of Saint-Martin-du-Var?**

Saint-Martin-du-Var is part of the French departmental system. It belongs to the Alpes-Maritimes department (created in 1860), the arrondissement of Nice, and was previously part of the canton of Levens until March 2015. As a commune of France, it is a territorial subdivision for municipalities, a system that originated in 1789.

**What are the geographical coordinates of Saint-Martin-du-Var?**

Saint-Martin-du-Var is situated at coordinates 43.8222° North latitude and 7.1922° East longitude, placing it in the southeastern region of France near the Italian border.

**What is the population trend of Saint-Martin-du-Var?**

The population data shows significant growth over time, with figures ranging from approximately 1,180 residents in earlier records to over 3,400 in more recent counts. The population has generally increased throughout its recorded history, reflecting broader demographic trends in the region.

## Why It Matters

Saint-Martin-du-Var represents a typical yet important example of French municipal organization in the Alpine coastal region. As part of the Alpes-Maritimes department—one of France's most prominent departments known for the French Riviera and Nice—the commune contributes to the broader economic, social, and cultural fabric of southeastern France. The commune's establishment in 1867 reflects the administrative reorganization of France during the mid-19th century under Napoleon III, when many new departments were created to improve governance. Today, as a residential commune, it provides housing for residents working in the greater Nice metropolitan area while maintaining its own local identity and municipal services. The commune's website (www.saintmartinduvar.fr) indicates ongoing local governance and civic engagement, demonstrating its continued relevance as a administrative unit within the French Republic.

## Notable For

- **Administrative History**: Established in 1867 during the Second French Empire period
- **Geographic Location**: Situated in the southeastern French Alps near the Mediterranean coast
- **Departmental Significance**: Part of Alpes-Maritimes, one of France's most famous departments known for tourism and the Côte d'Azur
- **Municipal Continuity**: Maintains active local governance with an official municipal website
- **Historical Canton Membership**: Was part of the canton of Levens until the French administrative reorganization of March 2015

## Body

### Geography and Location

Saint-Martin-du-Var is a commune situated in the southeastern portion of France, specifically in the Alpes-Maritimes department. The municipality occupies a strategic position within the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, one of France's most renowned areas for both tourism and economic activity. The geographical coordinates place the commune at 43.8222° North latitude and 7.1922° East longitude, positioning it inland from the Mediterranean coast but within reasonable proximity to the city of Nice and the French-Italian border. The terrain typical of the Alpine foothills characterizes the landscape, with elevation changes reflecting the mountainous nature of the region.

### Administrative History

The commune of Saint-Martin-du-Var was officially established on April 27, 1867, during the reign of Napoleon III and the era of the Second French Empire. This period saw significant administrative reorganization throughout France, with new departments being created and existing ones being restructured to improve governance and administrative efficiency. The Alpes-Maritimes department itself was formally created on June 23, 1860, following the annexation of the County of Nice and the Duchy of Savoy to France. Saint-Martin-du-Var was established as part of this departmental reorganization, reflecting the French government's efforts to modernize local administration in the newly acquired territories.

### Administrative Structure and Governance

As a commune of France, Saint-Martin-du-Var operates as the lowest level of administrative division in the French Republic. The commune system traces its origins to 1789 during the French Revolution, when the country was reorganized into municipalities (communes) as part of the rationalization of local government. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Nice, which serves as the administrative center for the southeastern portion of the department. Prior to March 2015, Saint-Martin-du-Var was part of the canton of Levens, a territorial subdivision used for electoral purposes in French departmental elections. The commune maintains its own local government, with an official municipal website (www.saintmartinduvar.fr) serving as a point of contact for residents and visitors.

### Demographics and Population

The population data for Saint-Martin-du-Var reveals a pattern of growth over the recorded historical period. The earliest population figures show approximately 1,180 residents, with subsequent counts showing gradual increases through the 19th and 20th centuries. The population reached approximately 2,000 residents by the mid-20th century and continued to grow to over 3,400 in more recent census periods. This growth reflects broader demographic trends in the Alpes-Maritimes department, which has experienced significant population increases due to the attractiveness of the French Riviera region for both permanent residents and seasonal visitors. The commune serves primarily as a residential community, with many residents commuting to larger urban centers like Nice for employment.

### Cultural and Community Life

The commune maintains an active local presence through its official website, indicating ongoing municipal services and community engagement. The public domain image of Saint-Martin-duVar-1.jpg, photographed by Patrice Semeria and available on Wikimedia Commons, provides visual documentation of the commune's landscape and architecture. The image is released under public domain licensing, reflecting the French tradition of open access to governmental and cultural imagery. The commune's sitelink count of 47 indicates moderate visibility in digital knowledge bases, suggesting steady recognition within French and international information systems.

### Regional Context

Saint-Martin-du-Var exists within a region of significant historical and contemporary importance. The Alpes-Maritimes department is renowned worldwide for the French Riviera, encompassing cities like Nice, Cannes, and Monaco. The department's creation in 1860 marked a pivotal moment in French history, as the annexation of Nice and Savoy fulfilled long-held ambitions for natural borders along the Alps. Today, the department serves as a major center for tourism, finance, technology, and cultural activities in Europe. The arrondissement of Nice functions as the departmental capital and one of the most important urban centers in southeastern France. The former canton membership in Levens connected Saint-Martin-du-Var to a network of surrounding communes in the Alpine foothills, creating administrative ties that shaped local governance and services.

## References

1. Source
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. [Source](https://archives06.fr/archives/archives/fonds/FRAD006_E-depot121)
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9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
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23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
25. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
26. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File