# Saint-Mard

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q727505](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727505)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Mard,_Somme)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saint-mard-q727505

## Summary
Saint-Mard is a commune located in the Somme department of France, within the arrondissement of Montdidier. It is a small municipality with a population that has fluctuated between 155 and 198 residents over recent years, situated at coordinates 49.693055555556° N, 2.7627777777778° E.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Commune in the Somme department, France.
- **Coordinates**: 49.693055555556° N, 2.7627777777778° E.
- **Population**: Varied between 155 and 198 residents in recent records.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the arrondissement of Montdidier.
- **Department**: Somme, created on March 4, 1790.
- **Country**: France.
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune in Somme, France."
- **Wikipedia Title**: "Saint-Mard, Somme."
- **Sitelink Count**: 41.
- **Awards/Recognition**: The commune is associated with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915.
- **Type**: Commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities established in 1789.

## FAQs
**Where is Saint-Mard located?**
Saint-Mard is located in the Somme department of France, within the arrondissement of Montdidier. Its coordinates are 49.693055555556° N, 2.7627777777778° E.

**What is the population of Saint-Mard?**
The population of Saint-Mard has fluctuated between 155 and 198 residents in recent years.

**What administrative division does Saint-Mard belong to?**
Saint-Mard is part of the arrondissement of Montdidier, which is within the Somme department of France.

**What is the historical significance of Saint-Mard?**
Saint-Mard is associated with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established during World War I, indicating its historical relevance during that period.

**What type of municipality is Saint-Mard?**
Saint-Mard is a commune of France, a type of territorial subdivision for municipalities that was established in 1789.

## Why It Matters
Saint-Mard, as a commune in the Somme department, represents a small but historically significant part of France. Its association with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 highlights its role during World War I, contributing to the broader historical narrative of the region. As a commune, it is part of the decentralized administrative structure of France, playing a role in local governance and community life. Its small population and rural setting make it a typical example of the many small municipalities that form the backbone of France's administrative and cultural landscape.

## Notable For
- **Historical Recognition**: Associated with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a military decoration from World War I.
- **Administrative Role**: Part of the arrondissement of Montdidier and the Somme department, contributing to local governance.
- **Population Fluctuations**: Demonstrates the dynamics of small rural communities with a population ranging between 155 and 198.
- **Geographical Location**: Situated at specific coordinates (49.693055555556° N, 2.7627777777778° E), marking its precise location within France.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Saint-Mard is located in the Somme department of France, within the arrondissement of Montdidier. The commune is situated at coordinates 49.693055555556° N, 2.7627777777778° E. This places it in the northern part of France, within the Picardy region, known for its historical significance and rural landscapes.

### Administrative Structure
Saint-Mard is classified as a commune, which is a level of administrative division in France. Communes are the smallest territorial subdivisions in France and are responsible for local governance. Saint-Mard is part of the arrondissement of Montdidier, which is an administrative subdivision within the Somme department. The Somme department was created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution, as part of the reorganization of France's administrative divisions.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Saint-Mard has shown fluctuations over recent years, with records indicating numbers between 155 and 198 residents. This variability is typical of small rural communes in France, where population changes can be influenced by factors such as economic opportunities, migration, and local development projects. The small population size reflects the rural and possibly agricultural nature of the commune.

### Historical Significance
Saint-Mard is notable for its association with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915. This decoration was awarded to individuals and units that demonstrated bravery and valor during World War I. The association of Saint-Mard with this decoration suggests that the commune or its residents played a significant role during the war, contributing to the broader historical context of the Somme department, which was a major battleground during World War I.

### Type of Municipality
Saint-Mard is a commune of France, a type of territorial subdivision that was established in 1789 during the French Revolution. Communes are the basic administrative units in France, responsible for local governance, public services, and community development. As a commune, Saint-Mard has its own local government, which manages affairs such as education, infrastructure, and public safety.

### Related Entities
Saint-Mard is connected to several related entities, including the Somme department and the arrondissement of Montdidier. The Somme department is one of the 83 original departments created during the French Revolution and is known for its historical significance, particularly during World War I. The arrondissement of Montdidier is an administrative subdivision within the Somme department, overseeing several communes, including Saint-Mard.

### Awards and Recognition
The commune of Saint-Mard is associated with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a military decoration that recognizes bravery and valor during World War I. This association highlights the historical importance of the commune and its residents during the war, contributing to the broader narrative of France's involvement in World War I.

### Sitelink and Online Presence
Saint-Mard has a Wikipedia page titled "Saint-Mard, Somme," indicating its recognition and documentation in online sources. The sitelink count for Saint-Mard is 41, suggesting that it is referenced in multiple online platforms and databases, contributing to its visibility and accessibility of information.

### Conclusion
Saint-Mard is a small but historically significant commune in the Somme department of France. Its association with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 highlights its role during World War I, while its administrative structure and population dynamics reflect the broader context of rural communes in France. As part of the arrondissement of Montdidier and the Somme department, Saint-Mard contributes to the local governance and community life of the region.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)