# Saint Kitts and Nevis

> island sovereign state in the Caribbean Sea

**Wikidata**: [Q763](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q763)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saint-kitts-and-nevis

## Summary

Saint Kitts and Nevis is a sovereign island nation located in the Caribbean Sea. It is a federal constitutional monarchy and the smallest sovereign state in the Western Hemisphere by both area and population. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1983 and is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and membership in various international organizations.

## Key Facts

- **Official Name**: Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis
- **Capital**: Basseterre
- **Area**: 269.358763 square kilometers
- **Population**: Estimated at 46,922 in 2025
- **Official Language**: English
- **Currency**: Eastern Caribbean dollar
- **Government**: Constitutional monarchy, federal monarchy
- **Head of State**: Charles III (since September 8, 2022)
- **Head of Government**: Terrance Drew (since 2022)
- **Independence**: Gained independence from the United Kingdom on September 19, 1983
- **Motto**: "Country Above Self"
- **National Anthem**: "O Land of Beauty!"
- **Highest Point**: Mount Liamuiga
- **Lowest Point**: Caribbean Sea (0 meters)
- **Time Zone**: UTC−04:00 (America/St_Kitts)
- **Driving Side**: Left
- **Emergency Phone Number**: 911
- **Internet TLD**: .kn
- **Calling Code**: +1869
- **ISO Codes**: KN (alpha-2), KNA (alpha-3), 659 (numeric)
- **Human Development Index (HDI)**: 0.777 (2021)
- **Life Expectancy**: 72 years (2022)
- **Birth Rate**: 11.823 per 1,000 people (2022)
- **Death Rate**: 10.078 per 1,000 people (2022)
- **Total Fertility Rate**: 1.76 (2024 estimate)
- **Nominal GDP**: $961,563,259 (2022)
- **VAT Rate**: 17%
- **Mains Voltage**: 230 volts, 60 Hz
- **Electrical Plug Types**: NEMA 1-15, NEMA 5-15, BS 1363
- **Age of Majority**: 18 years
- **Marriageable Age**: 16 years (all genders)

## FAQs

### What is the geographical location of Saint Kitts and Nevis?
Saint Kitts and Nevis is located in the Caribbean Sea, part of the Lesser Antilles. It is situated between the latitudes 17.09419° and 17.41805° North and longitudes -62.8641° and -62.53964° West.

### What is the political structure of Saint Kitts and Nevis?
Saint Kitts and Nevis is a federal constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. The monarch of Saint Kitts and Nevis is the head of state, currently Charles III, represented by a Governor-General. The head of government is the Prime Minister, currently Terrance Drew.

### What are the main languages spoken in Saint Kitts and Nevis?
The official language is English. Antiguan and Barbudan Creole is also spoken. The country has a diverse linguistic heritage with various demonyms including Kittitian, Nevisian, and Christophien.

### What is the economy of Saint Kitts and Nevis like?
The economy of Saint Kitts and Nevis is primarily based on tourism, agriculture, and light manufacturing. The nominal GDP was $961,563,259 in 2022. The country uses the Eastern Caribbean dollar as its currency.

### What international organizations is Saint Kitts and Nevis a member of?
Saint Kitts and Nevis is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations (since 1983), the Commonwealth of Nations (since 1983), the World Trade Organization, the Caribbean Community (since 1974), and the Organization of American States (since 1984).

### What is the cultural heritage of Saint Kitts and Nevis?
The culture of Saint Kitts and Nevis is rich and diverse, influenced by its African, British, and Caribbean heritage. The country is known for its music, dance, and festivals. The national anthem is "O Land of Beauty!" and the motto is "Country Above Self."

### What is the educational system like in Saint Kitts and Nevis?
The educational system in Saint Kitts and Nevis includes primary, secondary, and tertiary education. The country has a literacy rate of over 90%. The number of out-of-school children has varied over the years, with estimates ranging from 881 in 2009 to 2020 in 2015.

### What is the healthcare system like in Saint Kitts and Nevis?
The healthcare system in Saint Kitts and Nevis is managed by the government and includes both public and private healthcare facilities. The life expectancy is 72 years (2022), and the country has a relatively low birth rate of 11.823 per 1,000 people (2022).

### What is the transportation infrastructure like in Saint Kitts and Nevis?
The transportation infrastructure in Saint Kitts and Nevis includes roads, airports, and seaports. The country has a well-developed road network, and the main airport is Robert L. Bradshaw International Airport on Saint Kitts. The country also has a seaport in Basseterre.

### What is the environmental policy of Saint Kitts and Nevis?
Saint Kitts and Nevis is committed to environmental sustainability and has implemented various policies to protect its natural resources. The country is a member of several environmental organizations and has participated in international agreements to combat climate change.

## Why It Matters

Saint Kitts and Nevis is significant for several reasons. As the smallest sovereign state in the Western Hemisphere, it plays a unique role in regional and international affairs. Its membership in various international organizations, including the United Nations and the Commonwealth of Nations, allows it to contribute to global discussions and initiatives. The country's rich cultural heritage and historical significance, including its role in the colonial era and its path to independence, make it an important part of Caribbean history. Additionally, its commitment to environmental sustainability and its efforts to protect its natural resources are crucial in the face of global climate change.

## Notable For

- Being the smallest sovereign state in the Western Hemisphere by both area and population.
- Gaining independence from the United Kingdom in 1983.
- Having a rich cultural heritage influenced by African, British, and Caribbean traditions.
- Being a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations and the Commonwealth of Nations.
- Having a unique political structure as a federal constitutional monarchy.
- Being known for its beautiful landscapes, including Mount Liamuiga, the highest point in the country.
- Having a diverse linguistic heritage with various demonyms.
- Being committed to environmental sustainability and protecting its natural resources.

## Body

### Geography

Saint Kitts and Nevis is located in the Caribbean Sea, part of the Lesser Antilles. The country consists of two main islands, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and several smaller islands. The total area is 269.358763 square kilometers. The highest point is Mount Liamuiga, and the lowest point is the Caribbean Sea at 0 meters. The country has a tropical climate with a wet season from May to November and a dry season from December to April.

### History

Saint Kitts and Nevis has a rich history that dates back to the pre-Columbian era. The islands were first inhabited by the Kalinago people. The first European settlement was established by the British in 1623, and the islands became a British colony in the 17th century. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom on September 19, 1983. Since independence, Saint Kitts and Nevis has developed into a stable democracy with a strong economy based on tourism, agriculture, and light manufacturing.

### Government and Politics

Saint Kitts and Nevis is a federal constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. The monarch of Saint Kitts and Nevis is the head of state, currently Charles III, represented by a Governor-General. The head of government is the Prime Minister, currently Terrance Drew. The country has a bicameral legislature consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. The judiciary is independent and includes the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court.

### Economy

The economy of Saint Kitts and Nevis is primarily based on tourism, agriculture, and light manufacturing. The nominal GDP was $961,563,259 in 2022. The country uses the Eastern Caribbean dollar as its currency. The main agricultural products include sugarcane, cotton, and fruits. The country also has a growing financial services sector.

### Culture

The culture of Saint Kitts and Nevis is rich and diverse, influenced by its African, British, and Caribbean heritage. The country is known for its music, dance, and festivals. The national anthem is "O Land of Beauty!" and the motto is "Country Above Self." The country has a diverse linguistic heritage with various demonyms including Kittitian, Nevisian, and Christophien.

### Education

The educational system in Saint Kitts and Nevis includes primary, secondary, and tertiary education. The country has a literacy rate of over 90%. The number of out-of-school children has varied over the years, with estimates ranging from 881 in 2009 to 2020 in 2015. The country has several primary and secondary schools, as well as a number of tertiary institutions.

### Healthcare

The healthcare system in Saint Kitts and Nevis is managed by the government and includes both public and private healthcare facilities. The life expectancy is 72 years (2022), and the country has a relatively low birth rate of 11.823 per 1,000 people (2022). The country has a number of hospitals and clinics, as well as a well-developed public health system.

### Transportation

The transportation infrastructure in Saint Kitts and Nevis includes roads, airports, and seaports. The country has a well-developed road network, and the main airport is Robert L. Bradshaw International Airport on Saint Kitts. The country also has a seaport in Basseterre. The country has a number of public and private transportation options, including buses, taxis, and rental cars.

### Environment

Saint Kitts and Nevis is committed to environmental sustainability and has implemented various policies to protect its natural resources. The country is a member of several environmental organizations and has participated in international agreements to combat climate change. The country has a number of protected areas, including national parks and marine reserves.

### International Relations

Saint Kitts and Nevis is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the World Trade Organization, the Caribbean Community, and the Organization of American States. The country has diplomatic relations with several countries, including the United Kingdom, Taiwan, and North Korea. The country is also a member of several regional organizations, including the Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency and the Caribbean Development Bank.

### Demographics

The population of Saint Kitts and Nevis is estimated at 46,922 in 2025. The country has a diverse population with a mix of African, British, and Caribbean heritage. The official language is English, and the country has a diverse linguistic heritage with various demonyms. The country has a relatively young population, with a median age of around 30 years.

### Notable People

Saint Kitts and Nevis has produced several notable individuals, including politicians, athletes, and artists. Some of the most notable individuals include:

- **Timothy Harris**: Former Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (2015-2022)
- **Terrance Drew**: Current Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (since 2022)
- **Charles III**: Current monarch of Saint Kitts and Nevis (since September 8, 2022)
- **Kim Collins**: Olympic sprinter and world champion
- **Verchilds High School**: Notable educational institution

### Tourism

Tourism is a major industry in Saint Kitts and Nevis, with the country known for its beautiful landscapes, historical sites, and cultural festivals. The country has a number of tourist attractions, including Mount Liamuiga, Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park, and the capital city of Basseterre. The country also has a number of beaches, resorts, and other tourist facilities.

### Sports

Sports play a significant role in the culture of Saint Kitts and Nevis. The country has produced several notable athletes, including Olympic sprinter Kim Collins. The country has a number of sports facilities, including stadiums, sports complexes, and recreational centers. The country also participates in several international sporting events, including the Olympics and the Commonwealth Games.

### Media and Communications

The media and communications sector in Saint Kitts and Nevis includes television, radio, newspapers, and online media. The country has a number of television and radio stations, as well as several newspapers and online news outlets. The country also has a well-developed telecommunications infrastructure, with a number of internet service providers and mobile network operators.

### Legal System

The legal system in Saint Kitts and Nevis is based on English common law. The country has a number of courts, including the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court, the High Court, and the Magistrate's Court. The country also has a number of legal professionals, including lawyers, judges, and legal advisors.

### Military and Defense

Saint Kitts and Nevis has a small military force, including the Saint Kitts and Nevis Defence Force and the Royal Saint Kitts and Nevis Police Force. The country also participates in several regional and international security initiatives, including the Caribbean Community's security and defense mechanisms.

### Science and Technology

The science and technology sector in Saint Kitts and Nevis is growing, with the country investing in research and development in various fields, including agriculture, healthcare, and environmental sustainability. The country has a number of research institutions, including the University of the West Indies and the Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute.

### Arts and Literature

The arts and literature sector in Saint Kitts and Nevis is rich and diverse, with the country known for its music, dance, and literary traditions. The country has a number of cultural institutions, including the National Museum, the National Archives, and the National Library. The country also has a number of artists, writers, and musicians who have gained international recognition.

### Cuisine

The cuisine of Saint Kitts and Nevis is a blend of African, British, and Caribbean influences. The country is known for its seafood, tropical fruits, and spicy dishes. Some of the most popular dishes include conch, lobster, and plantains. The country also has a number of restaurants, cafes, and street food vendors.

### Festivals and Events

Saint Kitts and Nevis is known for its vibrant festivals and events, including the Saint Kitts Music Festival, the Nevis Culturama Festival, and the Saint Kitts and Nevis National Carnival. The country also hosts a number of cultural, sporting, and religious events throughout the year.

### Architecture

The architecture of Saint Kitts and Nevis is a blend of British colonial and Caribbean styles. The country has a number of historical buildings, including Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park, the Government House, and the National Museum. The country also has a number of modern buildings, including hotels, resorts, and commercial centers.

### Education and Research

The education and research sector in Saint Kitts and Nevis is growing, with the country investing in higher education and research institutions. The country has a number of universities, colleges, and research centers, including the University of the West Indies and the Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute.

### Environmental Conservation

Saint Kitts and Nevis is committed to environmental conservation and has implemented various policies to protect its natural resources. The country has a number of protected areas, including national parks, marine reserves, and wildlife sanctuaries. The country also participates in several international environmental agreements and initiatives.

### International Cooperation

Saint Kitts and Nevis is a member of several international organizations and participates in various international cooperation initiatives. The country has diplomatic relations with several countries and is a member of several regional and international organizations, including the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, and the Organization of American States.

### Future Prospects

Saint Kitts and Nevis has a bright future, with the country investing in various sectors, including tourism, agriculture, and technology. The country is committed to sustainable development and environmental conservation, and it is expected to continue to grow and develop in the coming years. The country is also expected to play an increasingly important role in regional and international affairs.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.workwithdata.com/place/st-kitts-and-nevis)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/eu-list-of-non-cooperative-jurisdictions/timeline-eu-list-of-non-cooperative-jurisdictions/)
4. [Source](https://data.iana.org/time-zones/tzdb-2021e/northamerica)
5. [Source](http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/st-kitts-and-nevis)
6. [Interpol](https://www.interpol.int/Member-countries/World)
7. [Source](https://www.interpol.int/Who-we-are/Member-countries/Americas/ST-KITTS-NEVIS)
8. [Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons](https://www.opcw.org/about-opcw/member-states/)
9. [Source](https://www.opcw.org/about-us/member-states/saint-kitts-and-nevis)
10. [Source](http://www.unesco.org/eri/cp/ListeMS_Indicators.asp)
11. [Source](https://www.itu.int/online/mm/scripts/gensel8)
12. [Source](https://www.who.int/choice/demography/by_country/en/)
13. [Source](https://www.upu.int/en/Universal-Postal-Union/About-UPU/Member-Countries?csid=-1&cid=246)
14. [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_parties_to_the_Treaty_on_the_Non-Proliferation_of_Nuclear_Weapons)
15. [Source](https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/content/resources/publications/NCNK_Issue_Brief_DPRK_Diplomatic_Relations.pdf)
16. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
17. Czech National Authority Database
18. [Source](https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/)
19. FIPS 10-4
20. MusicBrainz
21. [Human Development Report. 2022](https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-development-index#/indicies/HDI)
22. World Bank Open Data
23. [World Bank Open Data](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL)
24. [Saint Kitts and Nevis Population 2025](https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/saint-kitts-and-nevis)
25. [Source](http://cnig.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CNT-PVM_r%C3%A9vis%C3%A9_2020-01-27-1.pdf)
26. [Source](https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/freedom-world-2017)
27. BBC Things
28. [World Bank](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD)
29. [UNESCO Institute for Statistics](http://data.uis.unesco.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=DEMO_DS)
30. [UNESCO Institute for Statistics](http://data.uis.unesco.org/index.aspx?queryid=3372)
31. BabelNet
32. [International Numbering Resources Database](http://www.itu.int/net/itu-t/inrdb/e129_important_numbers.aspx)
33. [World Plugs](http://www.iec.ch/worldplugs/list_bylocation.htm)
34. English as a Global Language, second edition
35. [Source](https://countrycodebase.com/undp/)
36. [UNESCO Institute for Statistics](http://data.uis.unesco.org/index.aspx?queryid=239)
37. [Source](https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saint-kitts-and-nevis/)
38. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
39. [Gazetteer](https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/gaz/blob/master/src/ontology/gaz_countries.csv)
40. iNaturalist
41. FactGrid
42. KBpedia