# Saint-Germain-du-Pert

> commune in Calvados, France

**Wikidata**: [Q473592](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473592)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Germain-du-Pert)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saint-germain-du-pert

## Summary

Saint-Germain-du-Pert is a commune located in the Calvados department in the Normandy region of northwestern France. It sits at coordinates 49.336388888889°N, -1.0408333333333°W and is part of the canton of Isigny-sur-Mer within the arrondissement of Bayeux. As a French commune, it serves as a territorial subdivision for municipalities, a system established in France in 1789.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Normandy region, Calvados department, France
- **Coordinates**: 49.336388888889°N latitude, -1.0408333333333°W longitude
- **Administrative status**: Commune of France (municipal territorial subdivision since 1789)
- **Canton**: Isigny-sur-Mer
- **Arrondissement**: Bayeux
- **Department**: Calvados (established March 4, 1790)
- **Country**: France
- **Population**: 178, 180, 181, 179, 172, 194, 176, 160, 147, 153, 142, 178, 164, 157, 154, 151, 148 (recorded across various years)
- **Wikipedia sitelink count**: 42
- **Wikipedia title**: Saint-Germain-du-Pert

## FAQs

**What type of administrative area is Saint-Germain-du-Pert?**

Saint-Germain-du-Pert is a commune, which is the smallest territorial subdivision for municipalities in France. The commune system was established in 1789 following the French Revolution, replacing the previous parish-based administrative divisions.

**Where is Saint-Germain-du-Pert located geographically?**

The commune is located in northwestern France in the Normandy region, specifically within the Calvados department. It is situated at coordinates 49.336388888889°N latitude and -1.0408333333333°W longitude, placing it in the western part of the department near the coast.

**What administrative divisions does Saint-Germain-du-Pert belong to?**

Saint-Germain-du-Pert is part of the canton of Isigny-sur-Mer and the arrondissement of Bayeux. The commune falls under the Calvados department, which was created on March 4, 1790, during the early years of the French Revolution.

**What is the population of Saint-Germain-du-Pert?**

The commune has recorded population figures of 178, 180, 181, 179, 172, 194, 176, 160, 147, 153, 142, 178, 164, 157, 154, 151, and 148 across different census years, indicating fluctuations in population over time.

**What is the historical context of communes in France?**

The commune system in France was established in 1789 as part of the revolutionary reorganization of territorial administration. This system created the commune as the fundamental unit of local government, replacing the previous system of parishes and lordships. Calvados department itself was formed in 1790, during this same period of administrative reform.

## Why It Matters

Saint-Germain-du-Pert represents the fundamental unit of local government in France, embodying the democratic and administrative principles established during the French Revolution. As part of the Normandy region, this commune contributes to the historical and cultural identity of an area renowned for its significant role in both French and world history, including the D-Day landings of World War II. The commune system allows for local governance and administration, enabling citizens to participate in municipal decision-making and maintain local services. Understanding Saint-Germain-du-Pert provides insight into how France's decentralized administrative system functions at the grassroots level, where local needs are addressed and community identity is preserved.

## Notable For

- Part of the historic Normandy region (site of the 1944 D-Day landings)
- Located in Calvados department, named after the famous apple brandy produced in the region
- Part of the canton of Isigny-sur-Mer, a traditional area of dairy farming and coastal activity
- Situated in the arrondissement of Bayeux, which contains numerous historic sites from the Middle Ages and World War II
- Represents the French commune system established in 1789, a cornerstone of French administrative organization

## Body

### Geography and Location

Saint-Germain-du-Pert is situated in the Normandy region of northwestern France, specifically within the Calvados department. The commune's precise geographic coordinates are 49.336388888889°N latitude and -1.0408333333333°W longitude. This location places it in the western portion of the Calvados department, near the English Channel coast. The terrain of the area is characteristic of the Bessin region, which features gentle rolling hills and agricultural land typical of coastal Normandy. The proximity to the coast has historically influenced the local economy and cultural development, with fishing, dairy farming, and agriculture serving as traditional economic activities.

### Administrative Structure

Saint-Germain-du-Pert functions as a commune, which is the lowest level of territorial administration in France. The French commune system was established in 1789 during the French Revolution, fundamentally reorganizing how France was governed by replacing the old parish-based system with municipalities. Each commune is governed by a municipal council and a mayor, providing local democracy and administration. Saint-Germain-du-Pert is part of the canton of Isigny-sur-Mer, which serves as an electoral district for certain regional and departmental elections. At a higher administrative level, the commune belongs to the arrondissement of Bayeux, which is one of the four arrondissements in the Calvados department. The arrondissement system provides an intermediate level of administration between the commune and the department.

### Departmental History

The commune is located within the Calvados department, which was officially created on March 4, 1790. The department was named after the Calvados river and the famous apple brandy produced in the region. Calvados is one of the original departments created during the French Revolution, formed from part of the former province of Normandy. The department encompasses a diverse landscape ranging from the D-Day beaches on its western coast to agricultural inland areas. Its capital is the city of Caen, while other notable towns include Bayeux, Deauville, and Honfleur. The department has a rich historical heritage, with numerous medieval churches, castles, and sites from the World War II landings.

### Population and Demographics

The population figures recorded for Saint-Germain-du-Pert across various census years show notable fluctuations: 178, 180, 181, 179, 172, 194, 176, 160, 147, 153, 142, 178, 164, 157, 154, 151, and 148. These numbers indicate that the commune has experienced periods of growth and decline over time, a common pattern for small rural communes in France. Many rural communes in Normandy have seen population decreases as younger generations move to larger cities for education and employment opportunities. However, some communes have experienced stabilization or slight growth as people seek quieter rural lifestyles or as the costs of urban living drive migration to smaller communities.

### Regional Context: Normandy

Saint-Germain-du-Pert is located in Normandy, a historical region of northwestern France with a rich and complex history. Normandy is divided into two main regions: Lower Normandy (Basse-Normandie) and Upper Normandy (Haute-Normande), with Calvados being part of what was historically Lower Normandy. The region is famous for its agricultural products, particularly dairy (including the production of Camembert and other cheeses), cider, and Calvados apple brandy. The coastline of Normandy was the site of the D-Day Allied landings on June 6, 1944, during World War II, making the region internationally significant in 20th-century history. The Bayeux Tapestry, depicting the Norman conquest of England in 1066, is housed in Bayeux, the administrative center to which Saint-Germain-du-Pert belongs.

### Local Government and Administration

As a French commune, Saint-Germain-du-Pert is administered by a municipal council composed of elected officials who serve six-year terms. The mayor, who is elected by the municipal council, serves as the head of the local executive and represents the commune in legal matters and intercommunal structures. French communes have significant autonomy in local matters including urban planning, local taxes, school management, and maintenance of local roads and public spaces. The commune also participates in intercommunal structures, which are associations of communes that work together on shared services such as waste management, public transportation, and economic development initiatives.

### Cultural and Historical Heritage

The Calvados department and the Normandy region as a whole possess immense cultural and historical heritage. The area where Saint-Germain-du-Pert is located has been inhabited since ancient times, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Neolithic period. The region was part of the Roman province of Lugdunensis and later became part of the Duchy of Normandy in the 10th century. The architectural heritage of the area includes Romanesque churches, medieval manor houses, and traditional half-timbered Normandy farmhouses. Local traditions include the production of Calvados (apple brandy), cider, and various dairy products that are integral to the region's culinary identity. The annual festivals and fairs in the region celebrate agricultural traditions and historical events that have shaped the local culture.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753)
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)