# Saint-Georges

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1022735](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022735)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Georges,_Pas-de-Calais)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saint-georges

## Summary

Saint-Georges is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It is a small rural municipality situated in the arrondissement of Montreuil, historically part of the canton of Le Parcq until administrative reorganizations in March 2015. The commune lies at coordinates 50.358333°N latitude and 2.084167°E longitude.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France region, France
- **Coordinates**: 50.358333°N, 2.084167°E
- **Administrative Status**: Commune of France (since 1789)
- **Department**: Pas-de-Calais (established March 4, 1790)
- **Arrondissement**: Montreuil (primary), Arras (secondary)
- **Historical Canton**: Le Parcq (until March 2015)
- **Alternative Names**: Georges-lès-Hesdin, Georges-sur-Canche
- **Population**: Approximately 318-338 residents (varies across census years)
- **Country**: France
- **Wikipedia Title**: Saint-Georges, Pas-de-Calais
- **Sitelink Count**: 46

## FAQs

**What type of administrative region does Saint-Georges belong to?**

Saint-Georges is a commune, which is the smallest administrative division in France, analogous to a municipality or township. It is located within the Pas-de-Calais department in the northern Hauts-de-France region, specifically in the arrondissement of Montreuil.

**What is the historical context of Saint-Georges' administrative classification?**

As a commune of France, Saint-Georges has existed as an administrative unit since 1789, following the French Revolution's reorganization of local government. The commune system replaced the previous feudal divisions. Pas-de-Calais itself was established as a department on March 4, 1790, during the initial creation of French departments.

**What are the nearby administrative centers and communes?**

Saint-Georges is situated in the arrondissement of Montreuil, one of the two arrondissements in Pas-de-Calais alongside Arras. The commune historically belonged to the canton of Le Parcq until French administrative boundaries were redrawn in March 2015. Its alternative historical names, Georges-lès-Hesdin and Georges-sur-Canche, suggest its geographic relationship to the town of Hesdin and the Canche River.

**What is the population of Saint-Georges?**

Saint-Georges is a small commune with a population ranging between 318 and 338 residents across recent census years, reflecting its character as a rural municipality in northern France.

## Why It Matters

Saint-Georges represents the foundational unit of French local government, embodying the commune system that has governed French municipalities since the Revolution. While small in population, such communes form the backbone of French administrative structure, with over 35,000 communes across the nation. The commune's location in Pas-de-Calais places it in a department of significant historical importance, particularly given its proximity to the English Channel and its role in various historical events. Understanding Saint-Georges provides insight into the decentralized nature of French governance, where even the smallest municipalities maintain distinct administrative identities while being integrated into broader regional structures.

## Notable For

- Part of the historic Pas-de-Calais department created during the French Revolution
- Located in the scenic Hauts-de-France region of northern France
- Alternative historical names documenting its geographic identity (Georges-lès-Hesdin, Georges-sur-Canche)
- Part of the arrondissement of Montreuil, a traditional administrative and historical area

## Body

### Geography and Location

Saint-Georges is situated in the northern French department of Pas-de-Calais, which forms part of the Hauts-de-France region. The commune is positioned at coordinates 50.358333 degrees north latitude and 2.084167 degrees east longitude. This location places it in the western portion of the department, relatively close to the town of Hesdin—evidenced by one of its historical names, Georges-lès-Hesdin ("lès" being a French preposition meaning "near" or "beside"). The alternative name Georges-sur-Canche suggests proximity to the Canche River, a significant waterway in the region.

### Administrative History

The commune system in France traces its origins to the French Revolution, with Saint-Georges having existed as a commune since 1789. This revolutionary reorganization replaced the previous feudal system of provinces and parishes with a uniform system of departments, arrondissements, cantons, and communes. Pas-de-Calais was officially established as a department on March 4, 1790, with Saint-Georges becoming one of its constituent communes from that date.

Historically, Saint-Georges was part of the canton of Le Parcq until March 2015, when French administrative boundaries were reorganized. The commune falls within the arrondissement of Montreuil, though it is also associated with the arrondissement of Arras for certain administrative purposes. This dual arrondissement affiliation reflects the complex administrative structure of French departments.

### Demographics

As a small rural commune, Saint-Georges maintains a modest population typically ranging between 318 and 338 residents across recent census periods. This population size is characteristic of the many small communes that dot the French countryside, particularly in the northern regions. The commune represents the most local level of French governance, providing essential services and maintaining community identity for its residents.

### Cultural and Historical Significance

The alternative names for Saint-Georges—Georges-lès-Hesdin and Georges-sur-Canche—provide historical context about the commune's geographic relationships. The use of "lès" in French toponymy typically indicates proximity to another place, suggesting that Hesdin was a significant nearby town. Similarly, "sur-Canche" references the Canche River, indicating the commune's relationship to this watercourse. These naming conventions reflect the traditional French practice of identifying locations by their relationship to geographic features and neighboring settlements.

### Regional Context

Saint-Georges is located in Pas-de-Calais, a department with rich historical significance. The department's name derives from the Calais Strait, the narrowest point between England and France. Pas-de-Calais has been the site of numerous historical events, including various conflicts between France and England during the medieval period and both World Wars. The department is part of Hauts-de-France, the most populous region in France after Île-de-France, and is known for its agricultural lands, historic towns, and coastal areas along the English Channel.

### Administrative Structure

In contemporary France, communes like Saint-Georges serve as the fundamental unit of local administration. Each commune has its own mayor and municipal council, responsible for local services, urban planning, and community affairs. The commune is part of a hierarchical structure: department (Pas-de-Calais), arrondissement (Montreuil or Arras), and canton (historically Le Parcq). This decentralized system allows for local governance while maintaining national administrative coherence.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. OpenStreetMap
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=31907)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)