# Saint-Genest-Lachamp

> commune in Ardèche, France

**Wikidata**: [Q578803](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578803)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Genest-Lachamp)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saint-genest-lachamp

## Summary
Saint-Genest-Lachamp is a commune located in the Ardèche department within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France. It serves as a territorial subdivision and municipality under the French administrative system, specifically within the arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône.

## Key Facts
- **Administrative Status**: Commune of France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Ardèche, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.
- **Arrondissement**: Tournon-sur-Rhône.
- **Coordinates**: 44.846944444444, 4.4236111111111.
- **Aliases**: Ventôse, Champlein, Saint-Genest.
- **Official Website**: http://www.saint-genest-lachamp.fr
- **Historical Population Figures**: 99, 99, 104, 104, 107, 214, 167, 156, 132, 104, 101, 100, 110, 113, 112, 112, 112.
- **Sitelink Count**: 41.
- **Country Inception (France)**: Treaty of Verdun (843 AD), First French Empire (1804).
- **Department Inception (Ardèche)**: March 4, 1790.
- **Commune System Inception**: 1789.

## FAQs
**Where is Saint-Genest-Lachamp located?**
Saint-Genest-Lachamp is situated in the Ardèche department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône.

**What are the alternative names for Saint-Genest-Lachamp?**
The entity is also known by the aliases Ventôse, Champlein, and Saint-Genest.

**What type of administrative division is Saint-Genest-Lachamp?**
It is a commune, which is a territorial subdivision for municipalities in France, a system that was established in 1789.

**What is the population trend of Saint-Genest-Lachamp?**
Recorded population figures for the commune have fluctuated over time, ranging from a low of 99 to a high of 214, with recent figures stabilizing around 112.

## Why It Matters
Saint-Genest-Lachamp matters as a fundamental administrative unit within the French Republic, representing the local level of governance in a nation with significant global influence. As a commune, it is integral to the decentralized administration of France, connecting local residents to the broader structure of the state. Its existence within the Ardèche department places it within a region that is part of the European Union, subject to the laws, economic standards, and cultural heritage of France. The commune serves as a geographic and political anchor point, contributing to the demographic and administrative fabric of a country that is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and a founding member of the European Union.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Longevity**: Existing as a defined commune since the inception of the French territorial subdivision system in 1789.
- **Historical Aliases**: Known historically by three distinct names: Ventôse, Champlein, and Saint-Genest.
- **Demographic Fluctuation**: Recorded population data shows significant variance, with a historical peak of 214 inhabitants.
- **Regional Affiliation**: Part of the Ardèche department, which was established on March 4, 1790.
- **Global Context**: Situated in France, a country possessing the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world due to overseas territories.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Saint-Genest-Lachamp is defined by its geographic coordinates of 44.846944444444 latitude and 4.4236111111111 longitude. It is located within the arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône and the department of Ardèche. Ardèche is situated in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France.

The broader national context places the commune in France, a country primarily located in Western Europe but extending into the Americas, Africa, and Oceania via overseas territories. Metropolitan France shares borders with Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, and Switzerland. The country's highest point is Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters), and the lowest is Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters). France possesses overseas territories such as French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Mayotte, granting it a presence on every continent and the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) globally.

### Administration and Government
As a commune, Saint-Genest-Lachamp functions as a municipal division under the French system established in 1789. It is administered within the hierarchical structure of the Ardèche department, which was created on March 4, 1790, and the arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône.

France operates as a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution of the Fifth Republic was established on October 4, 1958. The executive branch is shared between the Head of State, President Emmanuel Macron, and the Head of Government, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions, with 12 in metropolitan France.

### Demographics and Population
Saint-Genest-Lachamp has recorded a series of population figures throughout its history: 99, 99, 104, 104, 107, 214, 167, 156, 132, 104, 101, 100, 110, 113, 112, 112, and 112. This data indicates a demographic history with a notable peak of 214 inhabitants.

In the wider national context, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. The country has a life expectancy of 82 years (2022) and a highly urbanized society. The official language is French, though regional languages like Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are recognized. The age of majority and marriageable age is 18, with compulsory education mandated for ages 6 to 16.

### Economy and Infrastructure
The commune operates within the economic framework of France, which has a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The currency used is the Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France, while the CFP Franc is used in overseas territories. Standard VAT rates are 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication.

Infrastructure standards in the region include driving on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are generally 130 km/h on highways, 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The time zone is UTC+01:00 (CET) and UTC+02:00 (CEST).

### Symbols and International Relations
Saint-Genest-Lachamp shares the national symbols of France, including the tricolore flag (blue, white, red), the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the national anthem "La Marseillaise."

The commune is part of a nation that holds significant international power. France is a founding member of the European Union (March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since October 24, 1945). It is also a member of NATO (since April 4, 1949), the G7, G20, WTO, and the Schengen Area. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960, and maintains the IOC code FRA. The country's international calling code is +33, and the internet TLD is .fr.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=31865)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)