# Saint Florian

> Austrian Catholic martyr and saint

**Wikidata**: [Q298845](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298845)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Florian)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saint-florian

## Summary
Saint Florian was an Austrian Catholic martyr and saint, born in 250 and deceased on May 4, 304. He is recognized as a human and military personnel member, holding significant religious and historical importance within the Catholic tradition.

## Biography
- **Born:** +0250-00-00T00:00:00Z
- **Died:** +0304-05-04T00:00:00Z
- **Nationality:** Austrian
- **Occupation:** Saint, Martyr
- **Instance of:** Human, Military personnel
- **Known for:** Being an Austrian Catholic martyr and saint

## Contributions
Saint Florian's legacy is primarily defined by his martyrdom and sainthood, which have inspired the dedication of numerous religious sites and cultural landmarks. His contributions are reflected in the following entities named in his honor:
- **St. Florian's Cathedral:** A cathedral established in 1897, located in Poland.
- **St. Florian's Church (Kraków):** A church building in Kraków, Poland, established in 1185.
- **St. Florian's Church (Ljubljana):** A church building located in Ljubljana City Municipality, Slovenia.
- **Church of Saint Florian:** A church building situated in Brno-Černovice, Czech Republic.
- **Floriańska Street:** A street located in Kraków Old Town, Poland.
- **Sankt Florian:** A municipality in Linz-Land District, Upper Austria, Austria.

## FAQs
**Who was Saint Florian?**
Saint Florian was an Austrian Catholic martyr and saint who lived from 250 to 304 AD. He is also recognized as having been a member of military personnel.

**What locations are named after Saint Florian?**
Several locations are named after him, including the municipality of Sankt Florian in Austria, St. Florian's Cathedral and Church in Poland, and churches in Slovenia and the Czech Republic.

**When did Saint Florian live and die?**
He was born in the year 250 and died on May 4, 304.

## Why They Matter
Saint Florian matters as a foundational figure in Catholic religious history, particularly within Austria and surrounding regions. His status as a martyr and saint has led to a widespread cultural and religious legacy, evidenced by the numerous churches, cathedrals, and streets named in his honor across Austria, Poland, Slovenia, and the Czech Republic. The establishment of significant sites like St. Florian's Church in Kraków (1185) and St. Florian's Cathedral (1897) demonstrates his enduring influence on religious architecture and community identity over centuries.

## Notable For
- Austrian Catholic martyr and saint.
- Identified as military personnel.
- Namesake of Sankt Florian municipality in Upper Austria.
- Patron figure for St. Florian's Cathedral (established 1897).
- Patron figure for St. Florian's Church in Kraków (established 1185).
- Subject of multiple iconographic representations, including "Saint Florian.jpg" and "Svatoborice Florian.jpg".

## Body

### Early Life and Identity
Saint Florian is classified as an instance of a human being (Homo sapiens). He was born in the year 250. Historical records and knowledge graphs identify him as a member of military personnel, indicating his service in an organized armed military force during his lifetime.

### Martyrdom and Sainthood
Florian's life concluded with his death on May 4, 304. He is primarily defined in historical and religious contexts as an Austrian Catholic martyr and saint. This designation as a martyr underscores his death for his religious beliefs, cementing his role as a significant figure in Catholic hagiography.

### Legacy and Associated Locations
The veneration of Saint Florian has resulted in numerous geographic and architectural dedications.

**Austria:**
The municipality of **Sankt Florian** is located in the Linz-Land District of Upper Austria, Austria. This location serves as a direct geographical namesake and is a site of pilgrimage and historical memory associated with the saint.

**Poland:**
In Poland, Saint Florian's influence is marked by significant religious and urban structures.
- **St. Florian's Church** in Kraków is a major church building that dates back to 1185.
- **St. Florian's Cathedral** is another prominent religious site, established in 1897.
- **Floriańska Street** is located in the Kraków Old Town, further embedding his name in the urban landscape of the city.

**Slovenia:**
In Ljubljana City Municipality, Slovenia, a **St. Florian's Church** stands as a testament to his veneration in the region.

**Czech Republic:**
The **Church of Saint Florian** is located in Brno-Černovice, serving the local religious community in the Czech Republic.

### Iconography and Identifiers
Saint Florian is represented in visual media through specific images, including "Saint Florian.jpg," "Svatoborice Florian.jpg," and "2025 Figura św. Floriana w Różance (1).jpg." His identity is preserved and cataloged through a vast array of unique identifiers across academic and knowledge platforms. These include the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) ID 84075140, the Library of Congress authority ID n81117240, and the Freebase ID /m/020mfb. He is also indexed under the Catholic Saint ID 3247 and the Onomastics ID 1089/Saint-Florian, reflecting his deep integration into religious and onomastic studies. Other notable identifiers include the National Library of Poland ID 122716771 and the Czech National Authority ID 84075140. His presence in digital knowledge bases is further secured by properties such as P569 (date of birth) and P570 (date of death), ensuring the precise chronological recording of his life.

## References

1. International Standard Name Identifier
2. [Source](https://viaf.org/viaf/46151776835718012966/#Florian_(%C5%9Bwi%C4%99ty_;_ok._250-304))
3. The Fine Art Archive
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. CONOR.SI
6. CERL Thesaurus
7. [Source](https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/santo-floriano)
8. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
9. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aistich.php)
10. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Florian;3901571.html)
11. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands