# Saint-Denœux

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1023905](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1023905)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Denœux)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saint-den-ux

## Summary
Saint-Denœux is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France. It is a small municipality with a population fluctuating around 160 residents, situated in the canton of Campagne-lès-Hesdin and the arrondissement of Montreuil.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Saint-Denœux is in the Pas-de-Calais department, within the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.
- **Administrative Division**: It is part of the canton of Campagne-lès-Hesdin and the arrondissement of Montreuil.
- **Population**: Historical population data shows fluctuations: 152, 160, 163, 160, 157, 159, 159, 165, 171, and 173 residents across different years.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.472222222222, Longitude 1.9055555555556.
- **Type**: It is classified as a commune, the smallest administrative division in France, established in 1789.
- **Aliases**: Also known as Denœux-l'Inflexible.
- **Wikidata**: Identified as a commune in Pas-de-Calais, France, with a sitelink count of 46.

## FAQs
**Where is Saint-Denœux located?**
Saint-Denœux is located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France, within the Hauts-de-France region. It lies in the canton of Campagne-lès-Hesdin and the arrondissement of Montreuil.

**What is the population of Saint-Denœux?**
The population of Saint-Denœux has varied over time, with recorded figures including 152, 160, 163, 160, 157, 159, 159, 165, 171, and 173 residents. This indicates a small, rural community.

**What type of administrative division is Saint-Denœux?**
Saint-Denœux is a commune, which is the smallest administrative division in France. Communes were established in 1789 and function as municipalities with local governance.

**What are the coordinates of Saint-Denœux?**
The coordinates of Saint-Denœux are latitude 50.472222222222 and longitude 1.9055555555556, placing it in northern France.

**What is the historical significance of Saint-Denœux?**
While specific historical events tied to Saint-Denœux are not detailed in the source material, its status as a commune reflects the broader administrative reforms of the French Revolution in 1789, which established communes as the foundational unit of local government in France.

## Why It Matters
Saint-Denœux matters as a representation of France's decentralized administrative structure, where communes serve as the basic unit of local governance. As a small rural commune in Pas-de-Calais, it contributes to the cultural and administrative diversity of the region. Its existence highlights the importance of local governance in maintaining community identity, managing local resources, and preserving rural traditions in France. Additionally, its inclusion in the canton of Campagne-lès-Hesdin and the arrondissement of Montreuil underscores the layered administrative hierarchy that ensures efficient governance and regional coordination.

## Notable For
- **Small Population**: Saint-Denœux is notable for its small population, which has fluctuated around 160 residents, reflecting the characteristics of a rural French commune.
- **Administrative Structure**: It is part of the canton of Campagne-lès-Hesdin and the arrondissement of Montreuil, illustrating the multi-tiered administrative divisions in France.
- **Historical Context**: As a commune established in 1789, it is part of France's long-standing tradition of local governance, which dates back to the French Revolution.
- **Geographical Location**: Its coordinates (latitude 50.472222222222, longitude 1.9055555555556) place it in a specific rural setting within northern France, contributing to the regional landscape.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Saint-Denœux is situated in the Pas-de-Calais department, which is part of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. The commune is located within the canton of Campagne-lès-Hesdin and the arrondissement of Montreuil. Its geographical coordinates are latitude 50.472222222222 and longitude 1.9055555555556, placing it in a rural area characteristic of the region.

### Administrative Structure
Saint-Denœux is classified as a commune, the smallest administrative division in France. Communes were established in 1789 during the French Revolution as part of a broader reform to decentralize governance and provide local autonomy. Each commune has its own mayor and municipal council, responsible for local administration, public services, and community development.

The commune is part of the canton of Campagne-lès-Hesdin, which is an administrative division grouping several communes for electoral and administrative purposes. Additionally, Saint-Denœux falls under the arrondissement of Montreuil, a larger administrative division that oversees multiple cantons and communes within the Pas-de-Calais department.

### Demographics
The population of Saint-Denœux has shown fluctuations over time, with recorded figures including 152, 160, 163, 160, 157, 159, 159, 165, 171, and 173 residents. This indicates a small, close-knit community typical of rural French communes. The demographic data reflects the challenges and dynamics of rural populations, including migration trends and economic factors influencing residency.

### Historical Context
The establishment of Saint-Denœux as a commune dates back to 1789, aligning with the administrative reforms of the French Revolution. These reforms aimed to replace the complex and often inefficient feudal system with a more streamlined and democratic structure. Communes were designed to provide local governance, ensuring that communities had a voice in their administration and development.

### Related Administrative Entities
Saint-Denœux is connected to several administrative entities that define its governance and regional context:
- **Pas-de-Calais**: The department in which Saint-Denœux is located, known for its historical significance and rural landscapes.
- **Canton of Campagne-lès-Hesdin**: The electoral and administrative division that groups Saint-Denœux with neighboring communes.
- **Arrondissement of Montreuil**: The larger administrative division overseeing multiple cantons, including Campagne-lès-Hesdin.

### Cultural and Community Aspects
As a small rural commune, Saint-Denœux contributes to the cultural fabric of the Pas-de-Calais department. Rural communes like Saint-Denœux often preserve traditional ways of life, local customs, and community practices that are integral to the regional identity. The commune's small population fosters a strong sense of community and local solidarity.

### Significance in Local Governance
Saint-Denœux exemplifies the importance of communes in France's administrative system. Communes are responsible for a range of local services, including education, public safety, and infrastructure maintenance. The mayor and municipal council of Saint-Denœux play a crucial role in addressing the needs and concerns of its residents, ensuring that local issues are managed effectively.

### Conclusion
Saint-Denœux, as a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department, represents the foundational unit of local governance in France. Its small population, rural setting, and administrative connections highlight the broader structure of French local government. The commune's existence and function contribute to the preservation of local identity and the efficient management of community affairs in northern France.

## References

1. Source
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. OpenStreetMap
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=31116)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)