# Saint-Cloud

> town in Hauts-de-Seine, France

**Wikidata**: [Q189153](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189153)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Cloud)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saint-cloud

## Summary
Saint-Cloud is a town in the Hauts-de-Seine department of France, located approximately 15 kilometers west of Paris. It is part of the Grand Paris administrative structure and is known for its historical landmarks, including the Château de Saint-Cloud, a former royal palace turned into a national park. The town has a population of around 30,000 residents and serves as a suburban commune within the greater Paris metropolitan area.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the Hauts-de-Seine department in France, situated 15 km west of Paris.
- **Population**: Approximately 30,000 residents (latest available data: 30,038 in 2023).
- **Administrative Status**: Belongs to the Grand Paris administrative structure, covering the City of Paris and its surrounding suburbs.
- **Historical Landmark**: Home to the Château de Saint-Cloud, a former royal palace now a national park.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.8464°N, Longitude 2.2153°E.
- **Website**: [https://www.saintcloud.fr](https://www.saintcloud.fr).
- **Related Entities**:
  - **Hauts-de-Seine**: French department established in 1968.
  - **Grand Paris**: Administrative structure for cooperation covering Paris and its suburbs, established in 2016.
  - **Château de Saint-Cloud**: Former royal palace, established in 1570, now a national park.
  - **Gare de Saint-Cloud**: Railway station established in 1839.
  - **Parc de Saint-Cloud**: Park located on the site of the Château de Saint-Cloud.
  - **SEPECAT**: Anglo-French aircraft manufacturer headquartered in Saint-Cloud since 1966.
  - **Autolib'**: Former electric car-sharing service in the Paris region, established in 2011.
  - **Comités Jeanne**: French political party headquartered in Saint-Cloud since 2016.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Saint-Cloud?**
Saint-Cloud has a population of approximately 30,000 residents, with the latest available data showing 30,038 in 2023. The town is part of the larger Paris metropolitan area.

**What are the main landmarks in Saint-Cloud?**
The most notable landmark is the Château de Saint-Cloud, a former royal palace turned into a national park. Other significant sites include the Parc de Saint-Cloud, the Gare de Saint-Cloud railway station, and the Jardin Stern garden.

**How is Saint-Cloud connected to the Grand Paris administrative structure?**
Saint-Cloud is part of the Grand Paris administrative structure, which covers the City of Paris and its nearest surrounding suburbs. This structure was established in 2016 to facilitate cooperation and development in the region.

**What is the historical significance of the Château de Saint-Cloud?**
The Château de Saint-Cloud was established in 1570 as a royal palace. It later became a national park, preserving its historical and architectural significance.

**What industries are based in Saint-Cloud?**
Saint-Cloud is home to the headquarters of SEPECAT, an Anglo-French aircraft manufacturer established in 1966. The town also played a role in the Autolib' electric car-sharing service, which operated in the Paris region from 2011.

**What political parties are headquartered in Saint-Cloud?**
The Comités Jeanne, a French political party, is headquartered in Saint-Cloud. The party was established in 2016.

## Why It Matters
Saint-Cloud is significant as a historic and administrative hub within the Paris metropolitan area. Its most notable landmark, the Château de Saint-Cloud, serves as a cultural and historical site, attracting visitors and preserving France’s royal heritage. The town’s strategic location and connections to major administrative structures, such as Grand Paris, highlight its role in regional governance and development. Additionally, Saint-Cloud has been a center for industrial and technological innovation, hosting companies like SEPECAT and contributing to the region’s economic landscape. Its status as a suburban commune with a rich history and modern infrastructure underscores its importance in France’s urban and cultural fabric.

## Notable For
- **Historical Landmark**: Home to the Château de Saint-Cloud, a former royal palace now a national park.
- **Administrative Role**: Part of the Grand Paris administrative structure, facilitating cooperation in the Paris region.
- **Industrial Hub**: Hosts the headquarters of SEPECAT, an Anglo-French aircraft manufacturer.
- **Cultural and Recreational Site**: Features the Parc de Saint-Cloud and other gardens, attracting visitors.
- **Political Influence**: Headquarters for the Comités Jeanne political party.
- **Transportation Hub**: Features the Gare de Saint-Cloud railway station, serving as a key transit point.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Saint-Cloud is located in the Hauts-de-Seine department of France, approximately 15 kilometers west of Paris. The town has a population of around 30,000 residents and is part of the larger Paris metropolitan area. Its coordinates are latitude 48.8464°N and longitude 2.2153°E.

### Administrative Structure
Saint-Cloud is part of the Grand Paris administrative structure, which was established in 2016. This structure covers the City of Paris and its nearest surrounding suburbs, facilitating cooperation and development in the region. The town is also part of the Hauts-de-Seine department, which was established in 1968.

### Historical Landmarks
The most notable landmark in Saint-Cloud is the Château de Saint-Cloud, a former royal palace established in 1570. The palace later became a national park, preserving its historical and architectural significance. Other significant sites include the Parc de Saint-Cloud, which is located on the site of the Château de Saint-Cloud, and the Jardin Stern garden.

### Transportation
Saint-Cloud is served by the Gare de Saint-Cloud railway station, which was established in 1839. The station serves as a key transit point for commuters and travelers in the region.

### Industry and Economy
Saint-Cloud is home to the headquarters of SEPECAT, an Anglo-French aircraft manufacturer established in 1966. The company has played a significant role in the aerospace industry. The town has also been associated with the Autolib' electric car-sharing service, which operated in the Paris region from 2011.

### Politics and Governance
Saint-Cloud is the headquarters for the Comités Jeanne, a French political party established in 2016. The party has been involved in political activities and advocacy in the region.

### Culture and Recreation
Saint-Cloud offers various cultural and recreational opportunities, including the Parc de Saint-Cloud and other gardens. These sites attract visitors and contribute to the town’s cultural and recreational offerings.

### Related Entities
Saint-Cloud is connected to several other entities, including the Hauts-de-Seine department, the Grand Paris administrative structure, the Château de Saint-Cloud, the Gare de Saint-Cloud, the Parc de Saint-Cloud, SEPECAT, Autolib', and the Comités Jeanne. These connections highlight the town’s role in various aspects of French society and governance.

## References

1. French National Directory of Representatives
2. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/----0010)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. BnF authorities
5. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
6. INSEE code
7. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/4316069)
8. [Source](https://lingualibre.fr/wiki/Q4320)
9. [Source](https://data.iledefrance.fr/explore/dataset/villes_idf_label_vvf/download?format=csv)
10. répertoire géographique des communes
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. Czech National Authority Database
13. Annuaire de service-public.fr
14. MusicBrainz
15. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
16. Populations légales 2016
17. Populations légales 2017
18. Populations légales 2018
19. Populations légales 2019
20. Populations légales 2020
21. Populations légales 2021
22. Populations de référence 2022
23. Populations de référence 2023
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
25. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
26. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=31011)
27. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
28. GeoNames
29. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
30. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
31. Quora
32. [Mairie de Saint-Cloud: Overview | LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/mairie-de-saint-cloud/)
33. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
34. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File