# Saint-Bonnet-de-Four

> commune in Allier, France

**Wikidata**: [Q454539](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q454539)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Bonnet-de-Four)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/saint-bonnet-de-four

## Summary
Saint-Bonnet-de-Four is a commune located in the Allier department of France. It is situated within the arrondissement of Montluçon and was historically associated with the canton of Montmarault until March 2015.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune of France (a territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Allier department, France.
- **Administrative Area**: Arrondissement of Montluçon.
- **Former Administrative Division**: Canton of Montmarault (status held until March 2015).
- **Coordinates**: 46.312777777778° N, 2.9105555555556° E.
- **Aliases**: Bonnet-Libre, Sant Bonet de Forn.
- **Population Figures**: Historical data points include 208, 208, 214, 212, 213, 299, 259, 228, 227, 221, 198, 204, 215, 215, 219, 223, and 227.
- **Parent Department Inception**: Allier was established on March 4, 1790.
- **National Inception**: The commune system in France began in 1789.
- **Sitelink Count**: 44.

## FAQs
**Where is Saint-Bonnet-de-Four located?**
Saint-Bonnet-de-Four is a commune in the Allier department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Montluçon.

**What are the alternate names for Saint-Bonnet-de-Four?**
The commune is also known by the aliases Bonnet-Libre and Sant Bonet de Forn.

**What is the administrative history of Saint-Bonnet-de-Four?**
The commune was part of the canton of Montmarault until March 2015. It operates under the French commune system, which was established in 1789.

**What is the population of Saint-Bonnet-de-Four?**
Recorded population figures for the commune include various counts such as 208, 214, 299, 259, 227, and 221, among others listed in historical data.

## Why It Matters
Saint-Bonnet-de-Four matters as a fundamental administrative unit within the French Republic. As a commune, it constitutes the lowest level of administrative division in France, playing a vital role in local governance and community organization. Its inclusion in the Allier department, established in 1790, places it within a historical region that has been part of the French state's structure for over two centuries. The commune's existence reflects the decentralized administrative framework of France, allowing for local management within the broader unitary state.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Designation**: Classified as a "commune of France," the basic territorial division in the country.
- **Historical Canton Affiliation**: Formerly part of the canton of Montmarault until the French canton reorganization effective March 2015.
- **Geographic Specificity**: Defined by precise coordinates of 46.312777777778° N latitude and 2.9105555555556° E longitude.
- **Nomenclature**: Recognized under multiple aliases, including "Bonnet-Libre" and "Sant Bonet de Forn."

## Body

### Administrative and Geographic Context
Saint-Bonnet-de-Four is a commune situated in the Allier department. It falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Montluçon. Historically, the commune was associated with the canton of Montmarault, a status it maintained until March 2015. The Allier department itself was created on March 4, 1790, and is part of the broader administrative framework of France.

The commune is geographically positioned at coordinates 46.312777777778° N and 2.9105555555556° E. As a territorial subdivision, it operates under the "commune of France" classification, a system for municipalities that was established in 1789.

### Demographics and Identity
The entity is known by several aliases, including Bonnet-Libre and Sant Bonet de Forn. Population records for Saint-Bonnet-de-Four show a series of historical figures: 208, 208, 214, 212, 213, 299, 259, 228, 227, 221, 198, 204, 215, 215, 219, 223, and 227.

### National Context: France
Saint-Bonnet-de-Four is part of the French Republic, a country located primarily in Western Europe with overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania.

#### Geography and Territory
France encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. It is bordered by the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The highest point in the country is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. The geographic center of France is approximately at coordinates 47°N 2°E.

Beyond Europe, France possesses overseas territories in the Americas (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon), Africa (Mayotte, Réunion, Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean), Oceania (French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna), and Antarctica (Adélie Land).

#### Government and Politics
France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution, establishing the Fifth Republic, was adopted on October 4, 1958. The executive branch is shared between the President of the Republic (Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (Sébastien Lecornu). The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions: 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.

#### Demographics and Society
As of January 1, 2025, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616. The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are recognized. The age of majority and marriageable age is 18. Compulsory education is required for children aged 6 to 16. The life expectancy is 82 years (2022).

#### Economy and Finance
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022). The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The currency is the Euro (€) in metropolitan France and the CFP Franc in overseas territories. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication.

#### Infrastructure and Standards
France operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). The country drives on the right-hand side of the road. The electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr.

#### Symbols and Culture
The national flag is the tricolore (blue, white, red), and the motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité." The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." Public holidays include New Year's Day, Easter Monday, International Workers' Day, Victory in Europe Day, Bastille Day, Assumption of Mary, All Saints' Day, Armistice Day, and Christmas.

#### International Relations and History
France is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960. The origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, and the First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=30815)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)